摘要:
A display for an electronic device may be calibrated and corrected for pixel-to-pixel variations in intensity. Radiation-sensing elements used for the calibration are not incorporated as circuit elements within the pixel circuits and may lie outside the pixels. Waveguides, reflectors, or the like may be used to optically couple the radiation-emitting elements of the pixels to the radiation-sensing elements. The radiation-sensing elements may be part of an apparatus separate from the electronic device or may be embedded within the electronic device. Many different methodologies may be used for correcting intensities to achieve better homogeneity in intensity among the pixels within a display.
摘要:
An aspect of the present invention provides an organic electronic device includes a heat sink having a side with a roughened surface and/or a black surface and a process for forming devices having such heat sinks including forming a patterned electrically conductive layer includes an electrically conductive member. The process includes selectively forming spaced-apart members. The heat sink includes the spaced-apart members, which are spaced apart from each other and thermally coupled to the electrically conductive member.
摘要:
An electronic device includes a targeted area within the electronic device. The targeted area includes a first side and a second side that is different from the first side. A first fan lies along the first side. Also, a second fan lies along the second side. The first fan and the second fan are both inlet fans or are both outlet fans. A method of using an electronic device is provided and includes directing a first fluid flow from the first fan along the targeted area. The method includes directing a second fluid flow from the second fan along the targeted area. The direction of the second fluid flow is different than the direction of the first fluid flow. Also, a turbulent fluid flow is created at least partially based on the first fluid flow, the second fluid flow, or a combination thereof.
摘要:
An electronic device can include a control circuit of a pixel, a first black layer including an opening, and a second black layer. The control circuit can lie at an elevation between the first black layer and the second black layer. A process of forming an electronic device can include forming a first black layer over a substrate, wherein the first black layer includes an opening. The process can also include forming a control circuit of a pixel over the substrate after forming the first black layer. The process can further include forming a second black layer over the substrate after forming the control circuit.
摘要:
A multi-color pixel array and method includes an organic active layer of a material emitting a first spectral distribution of visible light having a first color; a transparent conducting layer, each of which include portions that correspond to individual pixels and sub-pixels of the array; one or more pairs of electrodes for selectively energizing sub-pixel areas of the organic active layer to generate an emission of visible light of a first spectral distribution; wherein different sub-pixels within individual pixels of the array have different optical thicknesses based at least on corresponding sub-pixel portions of the transparent conducting layer having different optical thicknesses; and wherein at least one sub-pixel of has a selected color different from the first color due to at least one narrowed spectral band being selected out of the first spectral distribution as emitted light is coupled out of the display through the transparent conducting layer.
摘要:
The invention provides methods for the production of full-color, subpixellated organic electroluminescent (EL) devices. Substrates used in the methods of the invention for production of EL devices comprise wells wherein the walls of the wells do not require surface treatment prior to deposition of electroluminescent material. Also provided are EL devices produced by the methods described herein.
摘要:
An electronic device includes a substrate having a primary surface, an array lying along the primary surface, wherein the array includes one or more radiation-emitting components, one or more radiation-responsive components, or any combination thereof, and a first edge connector. In a direction parallel to the primary surface, the first edge connector lies between the array and a perimeter of the substrate. In one embodiment, the electronic device is designed, such that during normal operation, the first edge connector has a temperature difference, due to current flow through the first edge connector, of no more than 10° C. In another embodiment, the array has an emission homogeneity of at least 75% over a lifetime of the electronic device. The electronic device can be operated with good emission intensity and have an extended electronic device lifetime compared to an electronic device having edge connectors that can cause local heating.
摘要:
Open Pairings occurring during airline operations are repaired n at a time (where n is an integer) in near real time through use of two solution paths, one involving one-way fixes, and the other matching transformations. From the resulting multiple solutions, one is selected which is of least cost to the airline.
摘要:
An electronic device includes a substrate including a pixel driving circuit, a first conductive member, and a second conductive member. The first and second conductive members are spaced apart, the first conductive member is connected to the pixel driving circuit, and the second conductive member can be part of a power transmission line. The electronic device also includes an electronic component that includes a first electrode that contacts the first conductive member, a second electrode that is connected to but does not contact the second conductive member, and an organic layer lying between the first and second electrodes. The electronic device also includes a third conductive member that is connected to the second electrode and the second conductive member, and contacts the second conductive member. In one embodiment, a process for forming the electronic device uses the second electrode as a hardmask when removing portions of the first organic layer.
摘要:
Novel MK61 polypeptides and nucleic acid molecules encoding the same. The invention also provides vectors, host cells, selective binding agents, and methods for producing MK61 polypeptides. Also provided for are methods for the treatment, diagnosis, amelioration, or prevention of diseases with MK61 polypeptides.