摘要:
A process for the hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of multiple condensed ring heterocyclic organosulfur compounds present in petroleum and petrochemical streams over noble metal-containing catalysts under relatively mild conditions. The noble metal is selected from Pt, Pd, Ir, Rh, and polymetallics thereof. The catalyst system also contains a hydrogen sulfide sorbent material.
摘要:
A process for the hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of multiple condensed ring heterocyclic organosulftir compounds found in petroleum and petrochemical streams. HDS is preferably conducted in a mixed bed containing: (a) a Ni-based catalyst on an inorganic refractory support, and (b) a hydrogen sulfide sorbent material. The desulfurized stream can then be passed to further processing, including aromatics saturation and/or ring opening.
摘要:
Naphthenic rings in naphthenic ring-containing compounds in a feedstream are selectively opened wherein at least about 50 wt. % of the ring compounds in the feedstream are characterized as containing at least one C.sub.6 ring having at least one substituent containing 3 or more carbon atoms. The naphthenic rings are opened without significant dealkylation of any pendant substituents on the ring. The feedstream, containing such compounds, is contacted with a supported catalyst containing a metal selected from Ir, Ru, or a mixture thereof, which catalyst when reacted with a feed comprised of 20 wt. % n-butylcyclohexane in heptane diluent will result in: a) at least a 10% yield of C.sub.10 paraffin yield/%C.sub.10 ring disappearance.
摘要:
ECR-31 is a new zeolite having a 12-ring channel. It may be expected to have similar properties to other 12-ring channel zeolites in catalysis and separations.
摘要:
This invention relates to novel zeolitic compositions having one or more transition metals as well as aluminum and silicon in the framework tetrahedral positions. The composition has a mazzite-like structure. The invention also involves a process of preparation in which at least one divalent transition metal is directly synthesized into the product.
摘要:
A process for converting an oxygenate feed to light olefins using a microporous zeolite catalysts such as ECR-1, mazmorites, and/or ECR-18 is provided. In a preferred embodiment, the process is conducted at approximately 440.degree. C. (824.degree. F.) to about 460.degree. C. (860.degree. F.) using a methanol:water (approximately 1:4 molar ratio) feed and results in superior production of light olefins.
摘要:
This invention relates to novel zeolitic compositions having transition metals as well as aluminum and silicon in the framework tetrahedral positions. The composition has a structure similar to mazzite type zeolites. The invention also involves a process of preparation in which at least one transition metal is directly synthesized into the product.
摘要:
This process is for the reforming of (particularly; the aromatization of and isomerization of) alkanes to produce aromatics isonomal alkanes. Although the process and catalyst parameters can be adjusted to produce a majority of one or the other of the aromatic or isomerate products, the process is especially favorable for the production of a superior gasoline blending component having high octane blending values and containing significant amounts of both aromatics and branched paraffins. Only a small amount of cracking takes place. The process is catalytic and uses a high silica faujasite type zeolite, which contains a catalytic amount of at least one Group VIII noble metal, particularly platinum, within the pores of the zeolite.
摘要:
A crystalline zeolite may be prepared which has a composition, in terms of mole ratios of oxides, in the range:1.0 to 1.3 Na.sub.2 O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :2.1 to 8.0 SiO.sub.2and having a cancrinite-like structure in which the twelveing channel thereof is not blocked by, for example, salt molecules. The preferred compositions are of the formula:1.1 to 1.3 Na.sub.2 O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :2.4 to 3.1 SiO.sub.2This zeolite may be prepared from crystallization of an aged reaction mixture containing aqueous ammonia, a source of silica, a source of alumina and sodium hydroxide.
摘要翻译:可以制备结晶沸石,其具有以氧化物的摩尔比计的组合物,其范围为1.0-1.3Na 2 O:Al 2 O 3:2.1至8.0SiO 2,并且具有其中十二个通道不被阻塞的可能类似结构 通过例如盐分子。 优选的组合物具有下式:1.1至1.3 Na 2 O:Al 2 O 3:2.4至3.1SiO 2该沸石可以由含有氨水,二氧化硅源,氧化铝源和氢氧化钠的老化反应混合物结晶制备。
摘要:
A synthetic crystalline zeolite is provided characterized by having a composition, in terms of mole ratios of oxides, in the range:0.1 to 0.02 R.sub.2 O:0.90 to 0.98 Na.sub.2 O:Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 :5 to 20 SiO.sub.2 :0 to 8 H.sub.2 Owherein R represents a bis-(2-hydroxyethyl) dimethylammonium group, and characterized by having atoms arranged in a structure as indicated by a specified x-ray powder diffraction pattern. The zeolite may be prepared by crystallization from an aged reaction mixture of an oxide of sodium, a bis-(2-hydroxyethyl) dimethylammonium salt, water, a source of silica, a source of alumina, and sodium aluminosilicate nucleating seeds in specified relative amounts.
摘要翻译:提供合成结晶沸石,其特征在于以氧化物的摩尔比计,其组成范围为0.1至0.02R 2 O:0.90至0.98 Na 2 O:Al 2 O 3:5至20 SiO 2:0至8 H 2 O,其中R表示双 - (2-羟乙基)二甲基铵基,其特征在于具有按照规定的x射线粉末衍射图所示的结构排列的原子。 沸石可以通过将钠,二 - (2-羟乙基)二甲基铵盐,水,二氧化硅源,氧化铝源和硅铝酸钠成核种子的氧化物的老化反应混合物以规定的相对量 。