摘要:
The invention relates to baking finishes of low solvent content, consisting essentially of an acrylate resin, an eposy resin and a mixture of organic solvents, with or without pigment, catalyst and other conventional auxiliaries, in which the acrylate resin is a copolymer which contains from 10 to 35% by weight of .alpha.,.beta.-olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids as copolymerized units, has a very low K value and has an acid number of from 70 to 250 mg of KOH/g, the epoxy resin contains at least 2 oxirane groups per molecule and the mixture of organic solvents is a mixture of from 20 to 80% by weight of a solvent having a boiling point of from 100.degree. to 280.degree. C. and a dielectric constant of from 2 to 4.99, and from 80 to 20% by weight of a solvent having a boiling point of from 80.degree. to 200.degree. C. and a dielectric constant of from 5 to 27. The weight ratio of acrylate resin to epoxy resin is from 9:1 to 6:4.The acrylate resin has a mean molecular weight Mn of from 1500 to 3000 and an inhomogeneity (Mw/Mn), measured by gel permeation chromatography, of from 1.5 to 2.0.These baking finishes of low solvent content may be used, e.g., as finishes for domestic equipment and as automotive primers.
摘要:
A process for the manufacture of copolymers by copolymerizing acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with esters of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid in the presence of polymerization initiators, in which methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid and a higher alkyl acrylate are copolymerized.
摘要:
A process for preparing impact-resistant molding compositions by anionic polymerization of vinylaromatic monomers in the presence of a rubber, in a continuous-flow reactor cascade composed of at least two reactors, where the vinylaromatic monomers are fed in substreams to the reactors of the reactor cascade, and an anionic initiator and a rubber are fed at least to the first reactor, and where the reactor cascade is composed of back-mixing reactors.
摘要:
Block copolymers comprise at least two hard blocks S1 and S2 made from vinylaromatic monomers and, between these, at least one random soft block B/S made from vinylaromatic monomers and from dienes, where the proportion of the hard blocks is above 40% by weight, based on the total block copolymer.
摘要:
A process for the reaction of an organic compound in the presence of a catalyst comprising, as active metal, ruthenium alone or together with at least one Group Ib, VIIb, or VIIIb metal in an amount of from 0.01 to 30 wt %, based on the total weight of the catalyst, applied to a support, wherein from 10 to 50% of the pore volume of the support comprises macropores having a pore diameter in the range of from 50 nm to 10,000 nm and from 50 to 90% of the pore volume of the support comprises mesopores having a pore diameter in the range of from 2 to 50 nm, the sum of said pore volumes being 100%, and said catalyst as such.
摘要:
In a process for the homopolymerization of vinylaromatic monomers or the copolymerization of vinylaromatic monomers and dienes in the presence of at least one alkali metal compound and at least one compound of an element of group 3a of the Periodic Table of the elements, the compounds contain, based on the sum of molar equivalents of alkali metal and elements of group 3a, in each case a) from 0.1 to 3.9 molar equivalents of oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen or phosphorus and b) from 0.1 to 3.9 molar equivalents of an organyl ligand.
摘要:
A process for the reaction of an organic compound in the presence of a catalyst comprising, as active metal, ruthenium alone or together with at least one Group Ib, VIIb, or VIIIb metal in an amount of from 0.01 to 30 wt %, based on the total weight of the catalyst, applied to a support, wherein from 10 to 50% of the pore volume of the support comprises macropores having a pore diameter in the range of from 50 nm to 10,000 nm and from 50 to 90% of the pore volume of the support comprises mesopores having a pore diameter in the range of from 2 to 50 nm, the sum of said pore volumes being 100%, and said catalyst as such.
摘要:
Preparation of rubber-modified molding compositions comprises a1) anionic polymerization of a mixture (A) comprising acrylate derivatives or methacrylate derivatives or acrylate derivatives and methacrylate derivatives and a solvent, if desired comprising olefinically unsaturated compounds which are not an acrylate derivative or a methacrylate derivative, or a2) sequential anionic polymerization of acrylate derivatives or methacrylate derivatives or acrylate derivatives and methacrylate derivatives in the presence of a solvent which, if desired, comprises olefinically unsaturated compounds to give block copolymers, and b) subjecting the reaction mixture obtained in a1) or a2) or a1) and a2) to a free-radical-initiated polymerization, if desired after the addition of unsaturated compounds.
摘要:
An elastomeric block copolymer comprising at least one block A having polymerized units of a vinylaromatic monomer and forming a rigid phase and at least one elastomeric block B/A having polymerized units of both vinylaromatic monomers and of a diene and forming a flexible phase, and glass transition temperature Tg of the block A being above 25.degree. C. and that of the block B/A being below 25.degree. C. and the phase volume ratio of block A to block B/A being chosen so that the amount of the rigid phase in the total block copolymer is 1 to 40% by volume and the amount of the diene is less than 50% by weight.