REFLECTIVE DISPLAYS, SUB-PIXELS FOR REFLECTIVE DISPLAYS AND METHODS TO CONTROL REFLECTIVE DISPLAYS
    41.
    发明申请
    REFLECTIVE DISPLAYS, SUB-PIXELS FOR REFLECTIVE DISPLAYS AND METHODS TO CONTROL REFLECTIVE DISPLAYS 审中-公开
    反射显示器,用于反射显示器的子像素和控制反射显示器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130063334A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-14

    申请号:US13696533

    申请日:2010-05-06

    Abstract: Reflective displays, sub-pixels for reflective displays and methods to control reflective displays are disclosed. An example sub-pixel for a reflective display disclosed herein comprises a first active shutter layer to provide a first adjustable light transmission, a second active shutter layer to provide a second adjustable light transmission, the first and second active shutter layers being independently controllable, and a luminescent layer positioned interior to at least one of the first and second active shutter layers, the luminescent layer to emit light having a color corresponding to the sub-pixel.

    Abstract translation: 公开了反射显示器,用于反射显示器的子像素和控制反射显示器的方法。 本文公开的用于反射显示器的示例性子像素包括提供第一可调节光透射的第一主动快门层,提供第二可调节光透射的第二主动快门层,第一和第二主动快门层可独立控制;以及 位于所述第一和第二主动快门层中的至少一个的内部的发光层,所述发光层发射具有与所述子像素对应的颜色的光。

    Plasmonic Element With Waveguide Trapping
    42.
    发明申请
    Plasmonic Element With Waveguide Trapping 审中-公开
    等离子体元素与波导捕获

    公开(公告)号:US20120020608A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-26

    申请号:US13260262

    申请日:2010-02-11

    CPC classification number: G02B6/1226 B82Y20/00

    Abstract: Various plasmonic elements with waveguide trapping are provided. In one embodiment, a plasmonic element includes a waveguide layer including a first surface through which incident light enters the waveguide layer. The waveguide layer includes a medium and an array of plasmonic structures disposed within the medium. The medium has dielectric properties. The resonant frequency of the plasmonic structures is responsive to the dielectric properties of the medium. The plasmonic element is configured to trap incident light scattered by the plasmonic structures in a waveguide mode.

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有波导捕获的各种等离子体元素。 在一个实施例中,等离子体激元元件包括波导层,波导层包括入射光入射到波导层的第一表面。 波导层包括介质和布置在介质内的等离子体结构阵列。 介质具有介电特性。 等离子体激元结构的共振频率响应于介质的介电性质。 等离子体元素被配置为以波导模式捕获由等离子体激元结构散射的入射光。

    System and method for railroad track tie plate collection from a rail bed
    43.
    发明申请
    System and method for railroad track tie plate collection from a rail bed 有权
    铁路轨道收集系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110146526A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-23

    申请号:US12642202

    申请日:2009-12-18

    CPC classification number: B03C1/20 B03C1/0335 B03C1/30 B03C2201/20 E01B29/32

    Abstract: A machine for collecting tie plates strewn along a rail bed includes a frame adapted for travel along a railroad in a forward direction. A pickup drum having magnetic properties is rotatably supported by the frame and extends over a bed portion of the railroad. A top drum is mounted at a location that is higher and forward of the pickup drum and rotates parallel to the pickup drum. An endless conveyor circulates around the pickup and top drums, and a separation drum is disposed between the pickup drum and the top drum along an ascending portion of the endless conveyor. The separation drum includes a magnetized rim that can lift ferrous objects but not tie plates from the endless conveyor.

    Abstract translation: 用于收集沿着轨道床铺布的捆扎板的机器包括适于在向前方向沿着铁路行进的框架。 具有磁特性的拾取鼓由框架可旋转地支撑并在铁路的床部分上延伸。 顶鼓安装在拾取滚筒的较高和向前的位置并且平行于拾取滚筒旋转。 环形输送机在拾取器和顶部鼓周围循环,并且分离鼓沿着环形输送机的上升部分设置在拾取鼓和顶部鼓之间。 分离鼓包括磁化边缘,该磁化边缘可以提起铁质物体,但不能从环形传送带拉紧板。

    Determination of Composition of Liquids
    44.
    发明申请
    Determination of Composition of Liquids 有权
    液体组成的测定

    公开(公告)号:US20110110493A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-12

    申请号:US12988978

    申请日:2009-03-24

    CPC classification number: G01N23/087 G01N23/10

    Abstract: A method of and apparatus for obtaining radiation transmission data from a liquid in such manner that allows some data about relative proportions of constituent ingredients to be derived is described. A radiation source and a radiation detector system able to resolve transmitted intensity across a plurality of frequencies within the spectrum of the source are used to produce transmitted intensity data for each such frequency. Measured data is compared numerically to a mass attenuation data library storing mass attenuation data, individually or collectively, for a small number of expected constituent ingredients of the liquid to fit each intensity data item to the relationship given by the exponential attenuation law: I/IO=exp [−(μ/ρ) ρt] in respect of the constituent ingredients and derive therefrom an indication of relative proportions of each constituent ingredient.

    Abstract translation: 描述了以允许关于构成成分的相对比例得到的一些数据的方式从液体获得辐射透射数据的方法和装置。 使用能够消除源的光谱内的多个频率上的透射强度的辐射源和辐射探测器系统来产生每个这样的频率的发射强度数据。 将测量的数据与量化衰减数据库进行数值比较,存储质量衰减数据,单独或集体地用于少量液体的预期组分成分,以将每个强度数据项拟合为由指数衰减定律给出的关系:I / IO = exp [ - (μ/&rgr;)&rgr; t],从而得出每种构成成分的相对比例的指示。

    System for delivering material onto a substrate
    46.
    发明申请
    System for delivering material onto a substrate 有权
    将材料输送到基板上的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050093938A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-05

    申请号:US10697974

    申请日:2003-10-31

    CPC classification number: B41J2/02 B41J2/09 H05K3/1241

    Abstract: A system for delivering material onto a substrate. The system includes a jetting system having a reservoir containing the material and the reservoir includes a nozzle through which the material is expelled from the reservoir. An arcuate section is positioned between the reservoir and the nozzle. The material is configured to travel from the reservoir, through the arcuate section, and through the nozzle. The system also includes a means for applying pressure on the material contained in the reservoir, wherein the material is expelled from the reservoir through application of pressure by the means for applying pressure to thereby create a column of the material from the nozzle. A means for producing pressure modulations is located proximate the nozzle and is configured to substantially regulate formation of droplets from the column of the material. In addition, the system includes a charging ring configured to induce an electrical charge to selective ones of the droplets as they pass through the charging ring. One or more deflection plates is also included for altering a trajectory of the charged droplets.

    Abstract translation: 用于将材料输送到基底上的系统。 该系统包括具有包含材料的储存器的喷射系统,并且储存器包括喷嘴,材料通过喷嘴从储存器排出。 弧形部分位于储存器和喷嘴之间。 该材料构造成从储存器,通过弧形部分,并通过喷嘴行进。 该系统还包括用于对包含在储存器中的材料施加压力的装置,其中通过施加压力的装置施加压力将材料从储存器排出,从而从喷嘴产生材料柱。 用于产生压力调节的装置位于喷嘴附近,并且构造成基本上调节从材料的柱形成液滴。 另外,该系统包括一个充电环,该充电环被配置为当液滴通过充电环时,对其中的一些液滴引起电荷。 还包括一个或多个偏转板以改变带电液滴的轨迹。

    Ultra-high density storage device
    47.
    发明授权
    Ultra-high density storage device 失效
    超高密度存储设备

    公开(公告)号:US5557596A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-17

    申请号:US501432

    申请日:1995-07-12

    Abstract: A storage device including many field emitters in close proximity to a storage medium, and a micromover, all in a partial vacuum. Each field emitter can generate an electron beam current. The storage medium has many storage areas on it, with each field emitter responsible for a number of storage areas. Also, each storage area can be in a number of different states to represent the information stored in that area. In storing information to the storage device, the power density of an electron beam current is increased to change the state of the storage area bombarded by the electron beam current. In reading information from the device, the power density of the electron beam current is reduced to generate a signal current from the storage area bombarded by the electron beam current. During reading, the power density is selected to be low enough so that no writing occurs. The magnitude of the signal current depends on the states of the storage area. The information stored in the storage area is read by measuring the magnitudes of the signal current. Finally, the micromover can scan the storage medium with respect to the field emitters so that each field emitter can access many storage areas.

    Abstract translation: 一种存储装置,包括紧邻存储介质的许多场发射器和全部处于部分真空中的微型扫描器。 每个场发射器可以产生电子束电流。 存储介质上有许多存储区域,每个场发射器负责多个存储区域。 此外,每个存储区域可以是多个不同的状态,以表示存储在该区域中的信息。 在将信息存储到存储装置中时,电子束电流的功率密度增加以改变由电子束电流轰击的存储区域的状态。 在从器件读取信息时,电子束电流的功率密度降低,以产生由电子束电流轰击的存储区域的信号电流。 在读取期间,功率密度被选择为足够低,使得不会发生写入。 信号电流的大小取决于存储区域的状态。 通过测量信号电流的大小来读取存储在存储区域中的信息。 最后,微型扫描器可以相对于场发射器扫描存储介质,使得每个场发射器可以访问许多存储区域。

    Luminescent pixel assembly
    49.
    发明授权
    Luminescent pixel assembly 有权
    发光像素组件

    公开(公告)号:US09213211B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-15

    申请号:US13876423

    申请日:2010-10-03

    CPC classification number: G02F1/167 G02F2001/1678 G02F2202/046

    Abstract: An assembly corresponding to a pixel includes sub-assemblies that each correspond to a sub-pixel of the pixel. At least one of the sub-assemblies includes a luminescent fluid, black particles and a mirror. The luminescent fluid converts wavelengths of light less than a conversion wavelength of the sub-assembly to the conversion wavelength. The black particles are positionable within luminescent fluid in accordance with a color to be displayed by the assembly. The mirror is disposed at a bottom end of the sub-assembly.

    Abstract translation: 对应于像素的组件包括各自对应于像素的子像素的子组件。 至少一个子组件包括发光液体,黑色颗粒和反射镜。 发光流体将小于子组件的转换波长的光的波长转换为转换波长。 黑色颗粒可以根据要由组件显示的颜色定位在发光体内。 镜子设置在子组件的底端。

    Reflective color display with backlighting
    50.
    发明授权
    Reflective color display with backlighting 有权
    带背光的反光彩色显示屏

    公开(公告)号:US09039266B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-26

    申请号:US13882176

    申请日:2010-10-27

    Applicant: Gary Gibson

    Inventor: Gary Gibson

    Abstract: A reflective color pixel has a top surface for receiving ambient light for front lighting, a plurality of sub-pixels including a first sub-pixel, and a waveguide disposed underneath the sub-pixels for transmitting light for backlighting to the sub-pixels. The first sub-pixel includes a first luminescent material configured to absorb either the ambient light or the light for backlighting and generate light of a first color.

    Abstract translation: 反射彩色像素具有用于接收用于前照明的环境光的顶表面,包括第一子像素的多个子像素和布置在子像素下方的波导,用于发射用于背光的子像素的光。 第一子像素包括被配置为吸收环境光或用于背光的光并且产生第一颜色的光的第一发光材料。

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