Three-dimensional geometric space loop antenna
    41.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional geometric space loop antenna 有权
    三维几何空间环形天线

    公开(公告)号:US06356243B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-12

    申请号:US09618982

    申请日:2000-07-19

    CPC classification number: H01Q1/24 G06F3/0231 G06F3/03543 G06F3/0383 H01Q7/00

    Abstract: An antenna system includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion and the second portion form an antenna loop. The first portion may be etched on a printed circuit board. The second portion may be coupled with the first portion or extend from the first portion. The first portion and the second portion each may have one or more turns. Further, the second portion of the antenna loop resides in a three-dimensional geometric space that is different from the first portion of the antenna loop. The antenna system is particularly well suited for electronic devices having a confined internal space, for example, a cordless pointing device, a cordless gaining device, or a cordless camera device. A method for designing an antenna system is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 天线系统包括第一部分和第二部分。 第一部分和第二部分形成天线回路。 第一部分可以在印刷电路板上蚀刻。 第二部分可以与第一部分耦合或从第一部分延伸。 第一部分和第二部分各自可以具有一个或多个匝。 此外,天线回路的第二部分驻留在与天线回路的第一部分不同的三维几何空间中。 天线系统特别适合于具有有限内部空间的电子设备,例如无绳指示设备,无绳增益设备或无绳照相机设备。 还公开了一种用于设计天线系统的方法。

    Inductively coupled parallel-plate plasma reactor with a conical dome
    42.
    发明授权
    Inductively coupled parallel-plate plasma reactor with a conical dome 失效
    具有锥形圆顶的电感耦合平行板等离子体反应器

    公开(公告)号:US06308654B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-30

    申请号:US08734015

    申请日:1996-10-18

    CPC classification number: H01J37/321

    Abstract: A plasma reactor appropriate for fabrication, especially etching, of semiconductor integrated circuits and similar processes in which the chamber has a top comprising a truncated conical dome and, preferably, a counter electrode disposed at the top of the conical dome. An RF coil is wrapped around the conical dome to inductively couple RF energy into a plasma within the chamber dome. The dome temperature can be controlled in a number of ways. A heat sink can be attached to the outside rim of the dome. A rigid conical thermal control sheath can be fit to the outside of the dome, and any differential thermal expansion between the two is accommodated by the conical geometry, thus assuring good thermal contact. The rigid thermal control sheath can include resistive heating, fluid cooling, or both. Alternatively, a flexible resistive heater can be wrapped around the dome inside the RF coil. The resistive heater includes a heater wire wound in a serpentine path that has straight portions overlying and perpendicular to the RF coil but has bends located away from the RF coil. The path prevents the heater wire from shorting the azimuthal electric field induced by the RF coil and also acts as a Faraday shield preventing capacitive coupling from the coil into the chamber plasma.

    Abstract translation: 适用于半导体集成电路的制造,特别是蚀刻的等离子体反应器和类似的工艺,其中腔室具有顶部,该顶部包括截顶圆锥形圆顶,优选地,设置在锥形圆顶顶部的对置电极。 RF线圈围绕圆锥形圆顶包裹以将射频能量感应耦合到腔室内的等离子体中。 圆顶温度可以以多种方式进行控制。 散热器可以连接到圆顶的外边缘。 刚性圆锥形热控制护套可以配合到圆顶的外部,并且两者之间的任何差别的热膨胀由锥形几何形状适应,从而确保良好的热接触。 刚性热控鞘可以包括电阻加热,流体冷却或两者。 或者,柔性电阻加热器可以缠绕在RF线圈内的圆顶周围。 电阻加热器包括缠绕在蛇形路径中的加热线,其具有覆盖并垂直于RF线圈的直线部分,但具有远离RF线圈的弯曲。 该路径防止加热线短路由RF线圈引起的方位电场,并且还用作防止从线圈到室等离子体的电容耦合的法拉第屏蔽。

    Apparatus and service for transmitting video data
    43.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and service for transmitting video data 失效
    用于传输视频数据的设备和服务

    公开(公告)号:US06259471B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US08815196

    申请日:1997-03-11

    CPC classification number: H04N7/147

    Abstract: An apparatus for transmitting video data over an integrated services digital network. The apparatus comprises a video/audio receiving unit, a transmitting unit for transmitting video data over a switched connection to the video/audio receiving unit, a receiving unit for receiving request signals from the video/audio receiving unit, an encoding unit for encoding the video data using at least two different encoding methods, and a control unit cooperatively engaged with the encoding unit, wherein the encoding methods are selectable in accordance with the request made by a subscriber to select the type of encoding method and the time of encoding.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在综合业务数字网络上传输视频数据的装置。 该装置包括视频/音频接收单元,用于通过切换连接向视频/音频接收单元发送视频数据的发送单元,用于从视频/音频接收单元接收请求信号的接收单元,用于对视频/音频接收单元进行编码的编码单元 使用至少两种不同的编码方法的视频数据,以及与编码单元协作地接合的控制单元,其中编码方法可以根据用户选择编码方式的类型和编码时间来进行选择。

    Method for the preparation of a cream substitute
    44.
    发明授权
    Method for the preparation of a cream substitute 失效
    制备奶油替代品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06248389B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-19

    申请号:US09365493

    申请日:1999-08-02

    CPC classification number: A23C13/14 A23D9/05 A23L9/22 A23P10/25

    Abstract: A formed cream substitute for the addition to hot meals and a method for its preparation. The formed cream substitute for the addition to hot meals is formed by working 20 to 60% cream powder and 10 to 50% fat powder in a 15 to 50% matrix of pure fat. The cream substitute according to the invention can be provided in the form of lumps, in the form of cubes, or in the form of a granulate. The cream substitute can be stored well at room temperature and has, on a weight basis, a higher effectiveness than liquid cream.

    Abstract translation: 一种形成的奶油替代品,用于添加热饭菜及其制备方法。 通过在15-50%的纯脂肪基质中加工20至60%的奶油粉末和10至50%的脂肪粉而形成加入热餐的形成的奶油替代物。 根据本发明的奶油替代物可以以立方体的形式或以颗粒的形式提供为块状的形式。 奶油替代品可以在室温下储存良好,并且在重量基础上比液体奶油具有更高的效力。

    Formed cream substitute
    46.
    发明授权
    Formed cream substitute 失效
    成型奶油替代品

    公开(公告)号:US5993862A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-30

    申请号:US744043

    申请日:1996-11-06

    CPC classification number: A23C13/14 A23D9/05 A23L9/22 A23P10/25

    Abstract: A formed cream substitute for the addition to hot meals and a method for its preparation. The formed cream substitute for the addition to hot meals is formed by working 20 to 60% cream powder and 10 to 50% fat powder in a 15 to 50% matrix of pure fat. The cream substitute according to the invention can be provided in the form of lumps, in the form of cubes, or in the form of a granulate. The cream substitute can be stored well at room temperature and has, on a weight basis, a higher effectiveness than liquid cream.

    Abstract translation: 一种形成的奶油替代品,用于添加热饭菜及其制备方法。 通过在15-50%的纯脂肪基质中加工20至60%的奶油粉末和10至50%的脂肪粉而形成加入热餐的形成的奶油替代物。 根据本发明的奶油替代物可以以立方体的形式或以颗粒的形式提供为块状的形式。 奶油替代品可以在室温下储存良好,并且在重量基础上比液体奶油具有更高的效力。

    Planar polarographic sensor for determining the lambda value of gas
mixtures
    48.
    发明授权
    Planar polarographic sensor for determining the lambda value of gas mixtures 失效
    用于确定气体混合物的λ值的平面极谱传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5529677A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-25

    申请号:US244273

    申请日:1994-05-23

    CPC classification number: G01N27/4071

    Abstract: A planar polarographic sensor for determining the lambda value of gas mixtures, for use with exhaust gases in internal combustion engines, includes a planar ceramic carrier sheet having an outer pumping electrode and an inner pumping electrode respectively arranged on opposite planar sides thereof, and a diffusion barrier. The outer and inner pumping electrodes, and the diffusion barrier are arranged on the planar ceramic carrier sheet so that the measuring gas is fed via the diffusion barrier to the inner pumping electrode. The sensor has front and side edge faces. The diffusion barrier is configured as a diffusion layer at least partially covering the inner pumping electrode and exposed at least at one edge face of the sensor to the measuring gas. A diffusion-free planar region of the sensor is provided with an equalizing layer having the same thickness as the diffusion layer, and the equalizing layer is disposed in the same plane with and adjacent to the diffusion layer.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00838 Sec。 371日期1994年5月23日 102(e)日期1994年5月23日PCT提交1993年9月11日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 07130 日期:1994年3月31日。用于确定用于内燃机中废气的气体混合物的λ值的平面极谱传感器包括平面陶瓷载体片,其具有分别布置在相对的外部泵浦电极和内部泵送电极 平面侧和扩散阻挡层。 外部和内部泵浦电极和扩散阻挡层布置在平面陶瓷载体片上,使得测量气体经由扩散阻挡层馈送到内部泵送电极。 传感器具有前边缘和侧边缘。 扩散阻挡层被配置为至少部分地覆盖内部泵送电极并且至少暴露于传感器的一个边缘面处的测量气体的扩散层。 传感器的无扩散平面区域设置有与扩散层相同厚度的均匀层,均衡层设置在与扩散层相邻的平面上。

    Step-change sensor for pumped and unpumped operation
    50.
    发明授权
    Step-change sensor for pumped and unpumped operation 有权
    用于泵送和未启动操作的步进传感器

    公开(公告)号:US09255904B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-09

    申请号:US13654106

    申请日:2012-10-17

    CPC classification number: G01N27/4072 G01N27/407

    Abstract: A sensor device for sensing at least a proportion of at least one gas component of a gas in a measurement gas space, in particular for detecting oxygen in an exhaust gas of a combustion machine, is proposed. The sensor device includes at least one sensor element. The sensor element includes at least one first electrode and at least one first reference electrode and at least one second reference electrode. The second reference electrode is connected to at least one reference gas channel. The first electrode is connected to the first reference electrode and the second reference electrode by at least one respective solid electrolyte. The sensor element has at least one diffusion element between the first reference electrode and the reference gas channel.

    Abstract translation: 提出一种传感器装置,用于感测测量气体空间中的气体的至少一种气体成分的至少一部分,特别是用于检测燃烧机废气中的氧气。 传感器装置包括至少一个传感器元件。 传感器元件包括至少一个第一电极和至少一个第一参考电极和至少一个第二参考电极。 第二参考电极连接到至少一个参考气体通道。 第一电极通过至少一个相应的固体电解质连接到第一参考电极和第二参考电极。 传感器元件在第一参考电极和参考气体通道之间具有至少一个扩散元件。

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