CHLORO- AND BROMO-FLUORO OLEFIN COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE WORKING FLUIDS
    43.
    发明申请
    CHLORO- AND BROMO-FLUORO OLEFIN COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS ORGANIC RANKINE CYCLE WORKING FLUIDS 审中-公开
    氯和氟氟化合物有效用作有机RANKINE循环工作流体

    公开(公告)号:US20140366540A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-18

    申请号:US14474814

    申请日:2014-09-02

    Abstract: Aspects of the present invention are directed to working fluids and their use in processes wherein the working fluids comprise compounds having the structure of formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of: H, F, Cl, Br, and C1-C6 alkyl, at least C6 aryl, at least C3 cycloalkyl, and C6-C15 alkylaryl optionally substituted with at least one F, Cl, or Br, wherein formula (I) contains at least one F and at least one Cl or Br, provided that if any R is Br, then the compound does not have hydrogen. The working fluids are useful in Rankine cycle systems for efficiently converting waste heat generated from industrial processes, such as electric power generation from fuel cells, into mechanical energy or further to electric power. The working fluids of the invention are also useful in equipment employing other thermal energy conversion processes and cycles.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的方面涉及工作流体及其在工作流体中的用途,其中工作流体包含具有式(I)结构的化合物:其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4各自独立地选自:H ,F,Cl,Br和C 1 -C 6烷基,至少C 6芳基,至少C 3环烷基和任选被至少一个F,Cl或Br取代的C 6 -C 15烷芳基,其中式(I)含有至少一个 F和至少一个Cl或Br,条件是如果任何R是Br,则化合物不具有氢。 工作流体在兰金循环系统中有用,可有效地将工业过程产生的废热(如燃料电池的发电)转化为机械能或进一步电力。 本发明的工作流体也可用于采用其它热能转换过程和循环的设备中。

    Process for making 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene
    44.
    发明授权
    Process for making 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene 有权
    制备1,3,3,3-四氟丙烯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08829254B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-09

    申请号:US13757894

    申请日:2013-02-04

    Abstract: The present invention describes a process for making CF3CH═CHF (HFO-1234ze). The process involves the addition of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) to 1,2-dichloroethylene to form CCl3CHClCHCl2. The compound CCl3CHClCHCl2 thus can then either be treated with HF to produce CF3CHClCHClF as the main product, or it can be converted to CCl2═CHCHCl2 (1230za) by dechlorination. CCl2═CHCHCl2 can be treated with HF such that the main product obtained is CF3CHClCHClF. CF3CH═CHCl may be produced as a by-product, but upon treatment with HF, it affords the compound CF3CHClCHClF. The desired compound, CF3CH═CHF (HFO-1234ze), is obtained as a trans/cis mixture by dehydrochlorination of CF3CH2CHClF or by dechlorination of CF3CHClCHClF.

    Abstract translation: 本发明描述了制备CF 3 CH = CHF(HFO-1234ze)的方法。 该方法包括向1,2-二氯乙烯中加入四氯化碳(CCl 4)以形成CCl 3 CHClCHCl 2。 因此,化合物CCl 3 CHClCHCl 2然后可以用HF处理以产生CF 3 CHClCHClF作为主要产物,或者可以通过脱氯将其转化为CCl 2 = CHCHCl 2(1230za)。 CCl 2 = CHCHCl 2可用HF处理,得到的主要产物为CF 3 CHClCHClF。 CF 3 CH = CHCl可以作为副产物生产,但是在用HF处理时,它可以提供化合物CF 3 CHClCHClF。 通过CF 3 CH 2 CHClF的脱氯化氢或通过CF 3 CHClCHClF的脱氯,获得期望的化合物CF 3 CH = CHF(HFO-1234ze),为反式/顺式混合物。

    MANUFACTURE OF PF5
    45.
    发明申请
    MANUFACTURE OF PF5 审中-公开
    PF5的制造

    公开(公告)号:US20140079619A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-20

    申请号:US13829671

    申请日:2013-03-14

    CPC classification number: C01B25/10

    Abstract: A process for producing phosphorus pentafluoride by the reaction of elemental phosphorus and elemental fluorine gas, comprising supplying to the reaction non-stoichiometric amounts of elemental phosphorus and elemental fluorine gas.

    Abstract translation: 通过元素磷和元素氟气的反应生产五氟化磷的方法,包括向反应物中提供非化学计量的元素磷和元素氟气。

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