Method for monitoring a semiconductor wafer in a chemical mechanical polishing process
    42.
    发明授权
    Method for monitoring a semiconductor wafer in a chemical mechanical polishing process 有权
    在化学机械抛光工艺中监测半导体晶片的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06580508B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-17

    申请号:US09449533

    申请日:1999-11-29

    IPC分类号: G01N2155

    摘要: The present invention provides a monitoring method for monitoring a semiconductor wafer, in a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process. The CMP process is used to polish a dielectric layer of the semiconductor. The monitoring method comprises: 1. exposing the dielectric layer of the semiconductor wafer to an input light beam of fixed wavelength at a predetermined angle to generate a reflected light beam within a predetermined time period after performing the CMP process, the intensity of the reflected light beam undergoing periodic changes in response to the gradual thinning of the dielectric layer during the CMP process, 2. monitoring the intensity of the reflected light beam at a starting period within the predetermined time period and obtaining a periodic change rule according to the periodic changes of the intensity of the reflected light beam, and 3. monitoring the intensity of the reflected light beam throughout the rest of the predetermined time period and generating an output signal to stop the CMP process if the change of the intensity of the reflected light beam is not in accordance with the periodic change rule.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于在化学机械抛光(CMP)工艺中监测半导体晶片的监控方法。 CMP工艺用于抛光半导体的电介质层。 监视方法包括:1.将半导体晶片的电介质层以预定角度曝光到固定波长的输入光束,以在执行CMP处理之后的预定时间段内产生反射光束,反射光的强度 在CMP工艺期间响应于电介质层逐渐变薄的光束经历周期性变化,2.在预定时间段内在起始时段监测反射光束的强度,并根据周期性变化规律获得周期性变化规律 反射光束的强度,以及3.在预定时间段的其余时间内监测反射光束的强度,并且如果反射光束的强度的变化不是,则产生输出信号以停止CMP处理 按照定期变更规则。

    Method of removing a polysilicon buffer using an etching selectivity solution
    43.
    发明授权
    Method of removing a polysilicon buffer using an etching selectivity solution 有权
    使用蚀刻选择性溶液去除多晶硅缓冲液的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06255188B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-03

    申请号:US09264600

    申请日:1999-03-08

    IPC分类号: H01L2176

    CPC分类号: H01L21/32134 H01L21/76202

    摘要: A method of removing a polysilicon buffer in a method of forming a field oxide and an active area is disclosed herein that comprises the step of applying an etching selectivity solution to the polysilicon buffer to substantially remove the polysilicon buffer without substantially affecting the field oxide, a pad oxide, and the substrate. An etching selectivity solution is defined herein is a solution that has an etching rate for one material that is higher than for another material. In this case, the etching selectivity solution has an etching rate for polysilicon material that is higher than its etching rate for field oxide material. Accordingly, when the etching selectivity solution is applied to the polysilicon buffer, it will substantially etch off the polysilicon buffer without substantially affecting the field oxide. In the preferred embodiment, the etching selectivity solution comprises a mixture of HF and HNO3, or HF, HNO3 and CH3COOH. The advantage of this method is that it reduces the likelihood of the formation of pits within the field oxide, pad oxide and the substrate. Consequently, the charge-to-breakdown voltage for the device is not degraded because of the absence of the pits. In addition, methods of forming a field oxide and an active area are disclosed herein that uses at least in part the disclosed method of removing a polysilicon buffer.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了在形成场氧化物和有源区域的方法中去除多晶硅缓冲液的方法,其包括将蚀刻选择性溶液施加到多晶硅缓冲液以基本上去除多晶硅缓冲液而基本上不影响场氧化物的步骤, 衬垫氧化物和衬底。 本文定义的蚀刻选择性溶液是具有比另一种材料高的一种材料的蚀刻速率的溶液。 在这种情况下,蚀刻选择性溶液对于多晶硅材料的蚀刻速率高于其对于场氧化物材料的蚀刻速率。 因此,当将蚀刻选择性溶液施加到多晶硅缓冲液时,其将基本上蚀刻多晶硅缓冲液而基本上不影响场氧化物。 在优选的实施方案中,蚀刻选择性溶液包括HF和HNO 3或HF,HNO 3和CH 3 COOH的混合物。 该方法的优点是降低了在场氧化物,衬垫氧化物和衬底内形成凹坑的可能性。 因此,由于不存在凹坑,器件的击穿电压不会降低。 此外,本文公开了形成场氧化物和有源区的方法,至少部分地使用所公开的去除多晶硅缓冲液的方法。

    Phase-locked loop start up circuit
    44.
    发明授权
    Phase-locked loop start up circuit 有权
    锁相环启动电路

    公开(公告)号:US09112507B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-18

    申请号:US12719951

    申请日:2010-03-09

    CPC分类号: H03L3/00 H03L7/101

    摘要: A phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit includes a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) having a VCO input for receiving a control voltage and a VCO output, a feedback loop between the VCO input and the VCO output, and a start-up circuit having a start-up circuit input and a start-up circuit output. The start-up circuit output is coupled to the VCO input and the start-up circuit input is coupled to the VCO output. The start-up circuit provides a voltage at its start-up circuit output during a start-up phase, which terminates after a predetermined number of feedback pulses are detected by the start-up circuit.

    摘要翻译: 锁相环(PLL)电路包括具有用于接收控制电压和VCO输出的VCO输入的压控振荡器(VCO),VCO输入和VCO输出之间的反馈环路,以及启动电路 具有启动电路输入和启动电路输出。 启动电路输出耦合到VCO输入,启动电路输入耦合到VCO输出。 启动电路在启动阶段在其起动电路输出端提供电压,在起动电路检测到预定数量的反馈脉冲之后终止该电压。

    Bicycle fitting method for producing bicycle, bicycle fitting system and computer program product
    45.
    发明授权
    Bicycle fitting method for producing bicycle, bicycle fitting system and computer program product 有权
    用于生产自行车的自行车配件方法,自行车配件系统和计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号:US09108694B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-18

    申请号:US13481869

    申请日:2012-05-28

    CPC分类号: B62K19/00

    摘要: A bicycle fitting method for producing a bicycle is provided. The method includes the steps of receiving a bicycle riding information and a body measurement corresponding to a cyclist. According to the bicycle riding information, a bicycle model is provided. According to the body measurement and the selected bicycle model, a bicycle frame size and a set of bicycle geometric adjustment parameters are provided. According to the bicycle model, the bicycle frame size, and the set of bicycle geometric adjustment parameters, a bicycle which fits the cyclist is produced.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于生产自行车的自行车配件方法。 该方法包括步骤:接收与骑自行车者相对应的自行车骑行信息和身体测量。 根据自行车骑行信息,提供自行车模型。 根据身体测量和所选择的自行车模型,提供自行车车架尺寸和一组自行车几何调节参数。 根据自行车模型,自行车车架尺寸和一套自行车几何调整参数,制成适合骑自行车者的自行车。

    Method and device for driving an OLED panel
    46.
    发明授权
    Method and device for driving an OLED panel 有权
    用于驱动OLED面板的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08928565B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-06

    申请号:US13602854

    申请日:2012-09-04

    IPC分类号: G09G3/30

    摘要: A method for driving an OLED panel includes the following steps. An image signal is inputted to a power control unit, wherein the power control unit includes a calculator and a power control look-up table. A display loading ratio is calculated by the calculator according to the image signal, wherein the power control unit can find an emitting time ratio by the power control look-up table corresponding to the display loading ratio, the emitting time ratio can be transformed to an emitting time signal, and the emitting time signal can be inputted to the OLED panel so as to control the power consumption of the OLED panel.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于驱动OLED面板的方法包括以下步骤。 图像信号被输入到功率控制单元,其中功率控制单元包括计算器和功率控制查找表。 通过计算器根据图像信号计算显示负载率,其中功率控制单元可以通过与显示负载比对应的功率控制查找表找到发光时间比,可以将发光时间比变换为 发射时间信号,并且发射时间信号可以被输入到OLED面板,以便控制OLED面板的功耗。

    Driving device and driving method for liquid crystal display
    47.
    发明授权
    Driving device and driving method for liquid crystal display 有权
    液晶显示器的驱动装置及驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US08704745B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-22

    申请号:US13410309

    申请日:2012-03-02

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36

    摘要: A driving device and a driving method for a liquid crystal display are provided. The driving device includes a memory unit, a comparator, a compensation unit, and a selector. The memory unit provides a storage image and a previous comparison result. The comparator compares a present image with the storage image and outputs a present comparison result. The compensation unit processes the present image according to the storage image to generate a plurality of processed present images. The selector selects and outputs one of the present image and the processed present images according to the previous comparison result and the present comparison result. Thereby, the space required in the memory unit is reduced and the image display quality is improved.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于液晶显示器的驱动装置和驱动方法。 驱动装置包括存储器单元,比较器,补偿单元和选择器。 存储单元提供存储图像和先前的比较结果。 比较器将当前图像与存储图像进行比较,并输出当前的比较结果。 补偿单元根据存储图像处理当前图像,以生成多个处理后的图像。 选择器根据先前的比较结果和当前比较结果选择并输出当前图像和处理的当前图像中的一个。 因此,存储单元所需的空间减小,图像显示质量提高。

    Antenna structure
    48.
    发明授权
    Antenna structure 有权
    天线结构

    公开(公告)号:US08633857B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-21

    申请号:US12917527

    申请日:2010-11-02

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/38

    摘要: An antenna structure includes a substrate, a radiation unit, and a metal plate. The radiation unit is disposed on the substrate. The metal plate is separated from the radiation unit for a distance and is electrically isolated with the radiation unit. The metal plate is excited by the radiation unit to generate at least one resonance mode, and includes a hole penetrating the metal plate. Thus, the gain is enhanced, the bandwidth is increased, and multiple resonance modes are provided.

    摘要翻译: 天线结构包括基板,辐射单元和金属板。 辐射单元设置在基板上。 金属板与辐射单元分离一段距离,并与辐射单元电隔离。 金属板被辐射单元激发以产生至少一种谐振模式,并且包括穿透金属板的孔。 因此,增益增加,带宽增加,并且提供多个谐振模式。

    Battery holding structure for two-wheeled vehicle
    49.
    发明授权
    Battery holding structure for two-wheeled vehicle 有权
    两轮车的电池保持结构

    公开(公告)号:US08590656B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-26

    申请号:US13609212

    申请日:2012-09-10

    IPC分类号: B62D61/02 B62K11/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a battery holding structure of a two-wheeled vehicle. The two-wheeled vehicle includes a frame and a saddle. A storage box is arranged under the saddle. A power unit is arranged under the storage box. The frame is provided with a battery mounting seat. The storage box has a front end forming a shielding section. The shielding section forms a maintenance opening corresponding to the battery mounting seat. The battery mounting seat receives therein a battery to have the battery located within the range of the maintenance opening. To maintain the battery, it only needs to lift the saddle and remove the maintenance cover that covers the maintenance opening to allow the maintenance of the battery to be carried out. This simplifies the maintenance operation of the battery and also simplifies the maintenance of a nozzle of an air intake system provided for an internal combustion engine.

    摘要翻译: 公开了两轮车辆的电池保持结构。 两轮车辆包括一个框架和一个鞍座。 鞍座下设有一个储物盒。 一个动力单元设置在储物箱的下面。 框架设有电池安装座。 存储箱具有形成屏蔽部的前端。 屏蔽部分形成对应于电池安装座的维护开口。 电池安装座接收电池以使电池位于维护开口的范围内。 为了维护电池,只需抬起鞍座并卸下覆盖维护开口的维护盖,以便对电池进行维护。 这简化了电池的维护操作,并且还简化了为内燃机提供的进气系统的喷嘴的维护。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GENERATING THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE
    50.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR GENERATING THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE 有权
    用于生成三维图像的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130258055A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:US13489464

    申请日:2012-06-06

    申请人: Chien-Hung Chen

    发明人: Chien-Hung Chen

    IPC分类号: H04N13/04 H04N13/02

    CPC分类号: H04N13/139 H04N13/161

    摘要: A method and a device for generating a three-dimensional image are provided. In the method, in an Nth time slot, an Nth left-eye image is received and stored in a download buffer of a first memory unit by a first control unit. An Nth right-eye image is received and stored in a download buffer of a second memory unit by a second control unit, where N is a positive integer from 1 to M, and M is a positive integer. In an (N+1)th time slot, the Nth right-eye image is received from the second control unit through a data transmission interface and stored in a receive buffer of the first memory unit. In an (N+2)th time slot, the Nth left-eye image and the Nth right-eye image are combined into an Nth three-dimensional image stored in a display buffer of the first memory unit for real time display.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于产生三维图像的方法和装置。 在该方法中,在第N时隙中,第N个左眼图像被第一控制单元接收并存储在第一存储器单元的下载缓冲器中。 第N个右眼图像由第二控制单元接收并存储在第二存储器单元的下载缓冲器中,其中N是从1到M的正整数,M是正整数。 在第(N + 1)个时隙中,通过数据传输接口从第二控制单元接收第N个右眼图像,并存储在第一存储单元的接收缓冲器中。 在第(N + 2)时隙中,将第N左眼图像和第N右眼图像组合成存储在第一存储器单元的显示缓冲器中的第N个三维图像用于实时显示。