摘要:
In an exhaust gas purification catalyst comprising a honeycomb support and a catalytic layer that is formed on wall surfaces of each cell of the honeycomb support and contains active alumina and a mixed oxide containing Ce, Zr and Nd and doped with catalytic precious metal, the mixed oxide has a CeO2/ZrO2 mass ratio of 1.4 or more and the ratio of Nd2O3/(CeO2+ZrO2+Nd2O3) in the mixed oxide is 20 mass % or less.
摘要翻译:在包含蜂窝状载体和催化剂层的废气净化催化剂中,所述催化剂层形成在蜂窝状载体的各电池单元的壁面上,并且含有活性氧化铝和含有Ce,Zr和Nd的混合氧化物并掺杂有催化剂的贵金属, 氧化物具有1.4或更大的CeO 2 / ZrO 2质量比,并且Nd 2 O 3 O 3的比例 混合氧化物中的/(CeO 2 + ZrO 2 + Nd 2 O 3 3)为20质量%或 减。
摘要:
An exhaust gas purifying catalyst contains a NOx absorbing component which comprises at least one kind of element selected from a group of alkaline earth metals, a group of alkaline metals and a group of rare earth elements and a component, other than the NOx absorbing component, selected between K and Na. The catalyst has a such a structure that the component other than the NOx absorbing component is brought into contact with an exhaust gas before the NOx absorbing component is brought into contact with the exhaust gas.
摘要:
The present invention is intended to ensure the improvement in catalytic performance of an exhaust gas catalytic converter, which is an essential performance thereof, ensure the thermal resistance thereof and downsize the converter, i.e., improve the arrangeability thereof. The exhaust gas catalytic converter has an upstream catalyst and a downstream catalyst which are arranged in upstream and downstream sides of an engine exhaust passage through which exhaust gas flows. Each of the upstream catalyst and the downstream catalyst contains an oxygen storage component. The oxygen storage component in the upstream catalyst has a structure in which Rh atoms are placed at or between crystal lattice points of a mixed oxide containing Ce and Zr and has a larger amount of oxygen storage than the oxygen storage component in the downstream catalyst under the same temperature conditions.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an exhaust gas purification catalytic material containing: (a) a mixed oxide containing Ce and Zr for storing and releasing oxygen; and (b) a precious metal catalyst made of one or more kinds of precious metals. The precious metal catalyst comprises a first precious metal catalyst component placed between atoms, at crystal lattice points and/or at oxygen defect sites of the mixed oxide and a second precious metal catalyst component loaded on the surface of the mixed oxide, thereby improving the thermal resistance, oxygen storage capacity and exhaust gas conversion performance of the catalytic material.
摘要:
An upstream catalyst and a downstream catalyst are disposed in an exhaust passage of an engine. The downstream catalyst contains in the same catalyst layer thereof. Rh-doped CeZrNd mixed oxide particles on which Rh is supported and active alumina particles on which Pt is supported. The upstream catalyst is a three-way catalyst containing an oxygen storage component having a lower oxygen storage capacity than the Rh-doped CeZrNd mixed oxide.
摘要:
Disclosed is an exhaust gas purifying catalyst, which comprises a catalyst layer formed on a honeycomb-shaped support. The catalyst layer is formed by mixing a catalyst powder (A) consisting of a composite oxide (RhZrCeNdO) which contains at least Ce, Zr, and a catalytic noble metal composition, and a catalyst powder (B) consisting of a Zr-based oxide (RhZrXO) which contains at least Zr and has Rh existing on a surface thereof. A ratio (RhZrXO/RhZrCeNdO) of a mass of the catalyst powder (B) to a total mass of the catalyst powder (A) and the catalyst powder (B) may be set in the range of 1 to 50%. Further, the catalyst powder (B) may consist of a composite oxide which contains Zr as a primary component, a rare-earth metal except Ce, and Rh. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst of the present invention can provide enhanced exhaust gas conversion efficiency.
摘要:
An exhaust gas purifying catalyst (3) has an inner catalytic layer (5) fixed on a carrier (4). In the inner catalytic layer (5), there are held a palladium component, platinum component and a rhodium component by a base material containing an alumina component composed of alumina impregnated with lanthanum. Further, the exhaust gas purifying catalyst (3) has an outer catalytic layer (6) formed on the inner catalytic layer (5). In the outer catalytic layer (6), a palladium component is held by a base material which contains an alumina component, an oxide complex of ceria and zirconia and a magnesium component.
摘要:
In the exhaust gas purifying catalyst (3), palladium is contained as a catalytic component and cerium oxide and (Ce, Pr) compound oxide is contained as a promoter. Now, the weight ratio of cerium oxide to (Ce, Pr) compound oxide is set between 9/1 and 7/3, and the ratio of praseodymium to cerium in the (Ce, Pr) compound oxide is set between 3 mol % and 50 mol %. In this way, because in this exhaust gas purifying catalyst (3), palladium with high low-temperature activity is used for a catalytic component, the exhaust gas purifying performance at low temperature is improved. And because cerium oxide and (Ce, Pr) compound oxide improves catalytic activity of palladium at high temperature, the exhaust gas purifying performance at high temperature, in particular, NOx purifying performance, is improved.
摘要:
A toner, including: a polyester resin, wherein the polyester resin has a structure represented by any one of formulas 1) to 3) below: 1) R1-(NHCONH-R2)n-, 2) R1-(NHCOO-R2)n-, and 3) R1-(OCONH-R2)n-, where n is 3 or more, R1 represents an aromatic organic group or an aliphatic organic group, and R2 represents a group derived from a resin that is polyester formed of polycarboxylic acid, polyol, or both thereof; or that is a modified polyester obtained by modifying polyester with isocyanate.
摘要:
A toner is provided. The toner contains a polyester resin. The toner has a glass transition temperature (Tg1st) at first temperature rising of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of from 45° C. to 65° C. The toner includes a component insoluble in tetrahydrofuran (THF) having two glass transition temperatures (Tga1st and Tgb1st) at the first temperature rising of DSC, where Tga1st is in a range of −45° C. to 5° C. and Tgb1st is in a range of 45° C. to 70° C. The toner includes a component soluble in THF having a glass transition temperature (Tg2nd) at second temperature rising of DSC of from 40° C. to 65° C.