公开(公告)号：US07635867B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-22

申请号：US10476663

申请日：2002-05-16

申请人： Andrew Graham ,  Franz Hofmann ,  Johannes Kretz ,  Franz Kreupl ,  Richard Luyken ,  Wolfgang Rösner

发明人： Andrew Graham ,  Franz Hofmann ,  Johannes Kretz ,  Franz Kreupl ,  Richard Luyken ,  Wolfgang Rösner

IPC分类号： H01L31/0312

CPC分类号： H01L51/0048 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C01B32/05 ,  G01N27/127 ,  G11C13/025 ,  H01L51/0595

摘要： A nanotube array and a method for producing a nanotube array. The nanotube array has a substrate, a catalyst layer, which includes one or more subregions, on the surface of the substrate and at least one nanotube arranged on the surface of the catalyst layer, parallel to the surface of the substrate. The at least one nanotube being arranged parallel to the surface of the substrate results in a planar arrangement of at least one nanotube. Therefore, the nanotube array of the invention is suitable for coupling to conventional silicon microelectronics. Therefore, according to the invention it is possible for a nanotube array to be electronically coupled to macroscopic semiconductor electronics. Furthermore, the nanotube array according to the invention may have an electrically insulating layer between the substrate and the catalyst layer. This electrically insulating layer preferably has a topography which is such that the at least one nanotube rests on the electrically insulating layer at its end sections and is uncovered in its central section. As a result of the surface of the at least one nanotube being partly uncovered, the uncovered surface of the nanotube can be used as an active sensor surface. For example, the uncovered surface of the nanotube can come into operative contact with an atmosphere which surrounds the nanotube array. The electrical resistance of a nanotube changes significantly in the presence of certain gases. Thus because the nanotube is clear and uncovered, the nanotube array can be used in many sensor applications.

摘要翻译： 纳米管阵列及其制造方法。 纳米管阵列具有衬底，催化剂层，其包括在衬底的表面上的一个或多个子区域，和布置在催化剂层表面上的平行于衬底表面的至少一个纳米管。 所述至少一个纳米管平行于衬底的表面布置，导致至少一个纳米管的平面布置。 因此，本发明的纳米管阵列适用于与传统的硅微电子耦合。 因此，根据本发明，可以将纳米管阵列电连接到宏观半导体电子器件。 此外，根据本发明的纳米管阵列可以在衬底和催化剂层之间具有电绝缘层。 该电绝缘层优选地具有使得至少一个纳米管在其端部部分处于电绝缘层上并且在其中心部分未被覆盖的形貌。 由于至少一个纳米管的表面部分未被覆盖，纳米管的未被覆盖的表面可以用作主动传感器表面。 例如，纳米管的未覆盖表面可以与围绕纳米管阵列的气氛进行操作接触。 在某些气体的存在下，纳米管的电阻显着变化。 因此，由于纳米管是透明和未覆盖的，所以纳米管阵列可用于许多传感器应用中。

公开(公告)号：US07326465B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-05

申请号：US11211168

申请日：2005-08-23

申请人： Robert Seidel ,  Franz Kreupl ,  Andrew Graham

发明人： Robert Seidel ,  Franz Kreupl ,  Andrew Graham

IPC分类号： B32B9/00

CPC分类号： H01L21/76876 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L21/76802 ,  H01L21/76879 ,  H01L23/5226 ,  H01L23/53276 ,  H01L2221/1078 ,  H01L2221/1094 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10T428/12535 ,  Y10T428/12576 ,  Y10T428/12611 ,  Y10T428/24917 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： An integrated electronic component having a substrate, a metal multilayer system, which is arranged at least on regions of the substrate, and a nonconductive layer, which is arranged on the metal multilayer system and has at least one contact hole, in which at least one carbon nanotube is grown on the metal multilayer system at the bottom of the contact hole. The metal multilayer system includes a high-melting metal layer, a metal separating layer, a catalyst layer, and a final metal separating layer. The high-melting metal layer is composed of at least one of tantalum, molybdenum, and tungsten. The metal separating layer is composed of aluminum, gold, or silver. The catalyst layer is composed of at least one of iron, cobalt, nickel, yttrium, titanium, platinum, and palladium, and a combination thereof. The final metal separating layer, which is arranged above the catalyst layer, is composed of aluminum.

摘要翻译： 一种集成电子部件，其具有衬底，至少布置在所述衬底的区域上的金属多层系统和非导电层，所述非导电层布置在所述金属多层系统上并具有至少一个接触孔，其中至少一个 碳纳米管在接触孔底部的金属多层体系上生长。 金属多层体系包括高熔点金属层，金属分离层，催化剂层和最终金属分离层。 高熔点金属层由钽，钼和钨中的至少一种构成。 金属分离层由铝，金或银构成。 催化剂层由铁，钴，镍，钇，钛，铂和钯中的至少一种及其组合构成。 设置在催化剂层上方的最终金属分离层由铝构成。

公开(公告)号：US20070005482A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-04

申请号：US11170310

申请日：2005-06-29

申请人： Andrew Graham

发明人： Andrew Graham

IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

CPC分类号： G06Q30/08 ,  G06Q40/04

摘要： To provide a personalized auction service, data pertaining to one or more of a user's accounts with different online auction service providers (OASPs), e.g., URLs of the OASPs and account access data, is maintained in a folder by an information assistance service, which is unaffiliated with the OASPs. When the user calls the information assistance service, the user's folder is retrieved. The user's OASP accounts may be accessed on behalf of the user based on the URLs of the OASPs and account access data in the user's folder. An information assistance provider including, e.g., an operator and/or a voice server, may obtain from the OASPs information associated with the user's accounts, which may concern an auction of an item desired by the user, and communicate the same to the user. The information assistance provider may participate in one such auction on behalf of the user.

摘要翻译： 为了提供个性化拍卖服务，通过信息协助服务在文件夹中保存与不同在线拍卖服务提供商（OASP）的一个或多个用户账户相关的数据，例如OASP的URL和帐户访问数据，其中 与OASP无关。 当用户呼叫信息协助服务时，检索用户的文件夹。 可以基于用户文件夹中的OASP和帐户访问数据的URL代表用户访问用户的OASP帐户。 包括例如运营商和/或语音服务器的信息协助提供商可从OASP获得与用户帐户有关的信息，这些信息可能涉及用户期望的项目的拍卖，并将其传达给用户。 信息援助提供者可以代表用户参与一个此类拍卖。

公开(公告)号：US20050222053A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

申请号：US10975312

申请日：2004-10-28

申请人： Ravindra Pandey ,  Mahabeer Dobhal ,  Andrew Graham ,  Allan Oseroff

发明人： Ravindra Pandey ,  Mahabeer Dobhal ,  Andrew Graham ,  Allan Oseroff

IPC分类号： A61K31/70 ,  A61K31/704 ,  A61K36/24 ,  C07H15/24

CPC分类号： A61K31/70 ,  A61K31/704 ,  A61K36/24 ,  C07H15/24

摘要： A method for treatment of hyperproliferative tissue which by exposing the hyperproliferative tissue to a sufficient quantity of a purified iridoid compound to inhibit its growth, where the iridoid compound includes a polysubstituted cyclopenta(c)dihydropyran where the cyclopenta ring is substituted at its 2′ position with a ketofuryl group, where the numbering of the fused cyclopenta(c)dihydropyran ring structure includes heterocyclic oxygen, is counterclockwise and begins at the first carbon atom counterclockwise from the cyclopenta ring so that oxygen is in the 2 position in the pyran ring. The invention also includes the mouse iridoid compounds.

摘要翻译： 一种用于治疗过度增殖组织的方法，其通过将过度增殖组织暴露于足量的纯化环烯醚萜类化合物以抑制其生长，其中环烯醚萜烯化合物包括多环取代的环戊二烯（c）二氢吡喃，其中环戊环在其2'位置被取代 其中稠合环戊二烯（c）二氢吡喃环结构的编号包括杂环氧的酮基呋喃基是逆时针方向，并且从环戊环逆时针开始于第一碳原子，使得氧在吡喃环中位于2位。 本发明还包括小鼠环烯醚萜类化合物。

公开(公告)号：US20050048720A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-03

申请号：US10926838

申请日：2004-08-25

申请人： Andrew Graham ,  Franz Hofmann ,  Michael Specht

发明人： Andrew Graham ,  Franz Hofmann ,  Michael Specht

IPC分类号： H01L21/8247 ,  H01L21/28 ,  H01L21/336 ,  H01L27/115 ,  H01L29/788 ,  H01L29/792

CPC分类号： H01L27/11519 ,  H01L21/28273 ,  H01L27/11521 ,  H01L27/11551 ,  H01L29/66825

摘要： Floating gate memory cell having a first layer with first and second source/drain regions and a channel region arranged between and next to the first and second source/drain regions, and a floating gate layer arranged on the first layer, wherein the first and second source/drain regions and the floating gate layer are formed of a metallically conductive material, and the channel region is formed of an electrically insulating material.

摘要翻译： 具有具有第一和第二源极/漏极区域的第一层和布置在第一和第二源极/漏极区域之间和之后的沟道区域的浮动栅极存储单元以及布置在第一层上的浮动栅极层，其中第一和第二 源极/漏极区域和浮置栅极层由金属导电材料形成，并且沟道区域由电绝缘材料形成。