公开(公告)号：US08299835B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-30

申请号：US12364140

申请日：2009-02-02

申请人： Alexei Koudymov ,  Grigory Simin ,  Michael Shur ,  Remis Gaska

发明人： Alexei Koudymov ,  Grigory Simin ,  Michael Shur ,  Remis Gaska

IPC分类号： H03L5/00

CPC分类号： H03K17/063 ,  H03K2017/066

摘要： A switch circuit is provided that includes at least one main switching device and at least one shunt switching device. Each main switching device is connected in series with a conductor that carries an RF signal between an input circuit and an output circuit. Each shunt switching device is connected between a controlling terminal of the main switching device and a high frequency ground. The switch circuit can provide substantially improved OFF state isolation over other approaches.

摘要翻译： 提供一种开关电路，其包括至少一个主开关装置和至少一个分流开关装置。 每个主开关装置与在输入电路和输出电路之间承载RF信号的导体串联连接。 每个分流开关装置连接在主开关装置的控制端子和高频接地之间。 与其他方法相比，开关电路可以提供显着改进的OFF状态隔离。

公开(公告)号：US08277734B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-02

申请号：US12464413

申请日：2009-05-12

申请人： Alexei Koudymov ,  Michael Shur ,  Remigijus Gaska

发明人： Alexei Koudymov ,  Michael Shur ,  Remigijus Gaska

IPC分类号： A61L2/28 ,  A61L2/24 ,  A61L2/00 ,  G01D11/26 ,  G01N1/00 ,  G01N33/02 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N21/75 ,  F01N3/20 ,  G05B1/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  F24F3/16

CPC分类号： A61L2/10 ,  A23L3/28 ,  A61L2/12 ,  A61L2/24 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/33 ,  G01N33/02 ,  G01N2201/062

摘要： Ultraviolet radiation is shone within an area and detected. The detected ultraviolet radiation is monitored over a period of time to determine a set of biological activity dynamics for the area. Ultraviolet radiation detected during a calibration period can be used to provide a baseline with which analysis of subsequently detected ultraviolet radiation is compared and analyzed. When the presence of biological activity is determined within the area, ultraviolet radiation and/or one or more other approaches can be utilized to suppress the biological activity.

摘要翻译： 紫外线照射在一个区域内并进行检测。 在一段时间内监测检测到的紫外线辐射，以确定该区域的一组生物活性动力学。 在校准期间检测到的紫外线辐射可用于提供比较和分析随后检测到的紫外线辐射的分析的基线。 当在该区域内确定生物活性的存在时，可以使用紫外线辐射和/或一种或多种其它方法来抑制生物活性。

公开(公告)号：US20120216161A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-23

申请号：US13458213

申请日：2012-04-27

申请人： Grigory Simin ,  Michael Shur ,  Remigijus Gaska

发明人： Grigory Simin ,  Michael Shur ,  Remigijus Gaska

IPC分类号： G06F17/50

CPC分类号： H01L29/41758 ,  G06F17/5068 ,  H01L23/4824 ,  H01L23/647 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A solution for designing a semiconductor device, in which two or more attributes of a pair of electrodes are determined to, for example, minimize resistance between the electrodes, is provided. Each electrode can include a current feeding contact from which multiple fingers extend, which are interdigitated with the fingers of the other electrode in an alternating pattern. The attributes can include a target depth of each finger, a target effective width of each pair of adjacent fingers, and/or one or more target attributes of the current feeding contacts. Subsequently, the device and/or a circuit including the device can be fabricated.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于设计半导体器件的方案，其中确定一对电极的两个或多个属性以例如使电极之间的电阻最小化。 每个电极可以包括多个指状件延伸的电流馈送触点，其以交替模式与另一个电极的指状物交叉指向。 属性可以包括每个手指的目标深度，每对相邻手指的目标有效宽度和/或当前馈送触点的一个或多个目标属性。 随后，可以制造包括该器件的器件和/或电路。

公开(公告)号：US20120201264A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-09

申请号：US13314545

申请日：2011-12-08

申请人： Maxim S. Shatalov ,  Alexander Dobrinsky ,  Michael Shur ,  Remigijus Gaska

发明人： Maxim S. Shatalov ,  Alexander Dobrinsky ,  Michael Shur ,  Remigijus Gaska

IPC分类号： H01S5/34 ,  H01L33/06

CPC分类号： H01L33/06 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L33/007 ,  H01L33/12 ,  H01S5/0224 ,  H01S5/0422 ,  H01S5/34333

摘要： An emitting device including an active region having quantum wells alternating with barriers of varying compositions is provided. The barriers can be composed of a group III-nitride based material, in which a molar fraction of one or more of the group III elements in two barriers adjacent to a single quantum well differ by at least one percent. Two barriers adjacent to a single quantum well can have barrier heights differing by at least one percent.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种发射器件，其包括具有与不同组成的阻挡层交替的量子阱的有源区。 障碍物可以由III族氮化物基材料组成，其中与单个量子阱相邻的两个屏障中的III族元素中的一种或多种元素的摩尔分数相差至少1％。 与单个量子阱相邻的两个障碍物可以具有至少百分之一百分比的屏障高度。

公开(公告)号：US20110138341A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-09

申请号：US12960476

申请日：2010-12-04

申请人： Maxim S. Shatalov ,  Remigijus Gaska ,  Jinwei Yang ,  Michael Shur

发明人： Maxim S. Shatalov ,  Remigijus Gaska ,  Jinwei Yang ,  Michael Shur

IPC分类号： G06F17/50 ,  H01L21/66

CPC分类号： H01L29/122 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L29/155 ,  H01L29/2003 ,  H01L29/201 ,  H01L33/06 ,  H01L33/32

摘要： A solution for designing and/or fabricating a structure including a quantum well and an adjacent barrier is provided. A target band discontinuity between the quantum well and the adjacent barrier is selected to coincide with an activation energy of a dopant for the quantum well and/or barrier. For example, a target valence band discontinuity can be selected such that a dopant energy level of a dopant in the adjacent barrier coincides with a valence energy band edge for the quantum well and/or a ground state energy for free carriers in a valence energy band for the quantum well. The quantum well and the adjacent barrier can be formed such that the actual band discontinuity corresponds to the target band discontinuity.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于设计和/或制造包括量子阱和相邻屏障的结构的解决方案。 选择量子阱和相邻屏障之间的目标频带不连续性以与量子阱和/或屏障的掺杂剂的活化能一致。 例如，可以选择目标价带不连续性，使得相邻势垒中的掺杂剂的掺杂剂能级与量子阱的价态能带边缘和/或价态能带中的自由载流子的基态能量一致 量子阱。 可以形成量子阱和相邻势垒，使得实际波段不连续性对应于目标波段不连续。

公开(公告)号：US07955882B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-07

申请号：US12619758

申请日：2009-11-17

申请人： Michael Shur ,  Victor Ryzhii ,  Remigijus Gaska

发明人： Michael Shur ,  Victor Ryzhii ,  Remigijus Gaska

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01S1/02 ,  H01S3/094 ,  H01S3/1628 ,  H01S2302/02

摘要： A method of managing radiation having a frequency in the terahertz and/or microwave regions. The method comprises providing a semiconducting device having a two-dimensional carrier gas. Plasma waves are generated in the carrier gas using a laser pulse. The frequency of the plasma waves, and as a result, the generated radiation are adjusted using a voltage applied to the semiconducting device.

摘要翻译： 一种管理在太赫兹和/或微波区域中具有频率的辐射的方法。 该方法包括提供具有二维载气的半导体器件。 使用激光脉冲在载气中产生等离子体波。 等离子体波的频率，结果，使用施加到半导体器件的电压来调节所产生的辐射。

公开(公告)号：US07619238B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-17

申请号：US11539754

申请日：2006-10-09

申请人： Remigijus Gaska ,  Michael Shur ,  Jianping Zhang

发明人： Remigijus Gaska ,  Michael Shur ,  Jianping Zhang

IPC分类号： H01L31/00

CPC分类号： H01L33/06 ,  B82Y20/00

摘要： A light emitting heterostructure and/or device in which the light generating structure is contained within a potential well is provided. The potential well is configured to contain electrons, holes, and/or electron and hole pairs within the light generating structure. A phonon engineering approach can be used in which a band structure of the potential well and/or light generating structure is designed to facilitate the emission of polar optical phonons by electrons entering the light generating structure. To this extent, a difference between an energy at a top of the potential well and an energy of a quantum well in the light generating structure can be resonant with an energy of a polar optical phonon in the light generating structure material. The energy of the quantum well can comprise an energy at the top of the quantum well, an electron ground state energy, and/or the like.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种发光异质结构和/或其中发光结构被包含在势阱内的器件。 势阱被配置为在发光结构内容纳电子，空穴和/或电子和空穴对。 可以使用声子工程方法，其中将潜在阱和/或光产生结构的带结构设计为便于通过进入发光结构的电子发射极性光学声子。 在这种程度上，在发光结构材料中，势阱的顶部的能量与光产生结构中的量子阱的能量之间的差可以与极性光学声子的能量共振。 量子阱的能量可以包括量子阱顶部的能量，电子基态能量和/或类似物质。

公开(公告)号：US20090261710A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-22

申请号：US12401057

申请日：2009-03-10

申请人： Arturas Zukauskas ,  Rimantas Vaicekauskas ,  Feliksas Ivanauskas ,  Henrikas Vaitkevicius ,  Michael Shur

发明人： Arturas Zukauskas ,  Rimantas Vaicekauskas ,  Feliksas Ivanauskas ,  Henrikas Vaitkevicius ,  Michael Shur

IPC分类号： H01L33/00

CPC分类号： H01L33/504

摘要： The invention relates to phosphor-conversion (PC) sources of white light, which are composed of at least two groups of emitters, such as blue electroluminescent light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and wide-band (WB) or narrow-band (NB) phosphors that partially absorb and convert the flux generated by the LEDs to other wavelengths, and to improving the quality of the white light emitted by such light sources. In particular, embodiments of the present invention describe new 3-4 component combinations of peak wavelengths and bandwidths for white PC LEDs with partial conversion. These combinations are used to provide spectral power distributions that enable lighting with a considerable portion of a high number of spectrophotometrically calibrated colors rendered almost indistinguishably from a blackbody radiator or daylight illuminant, and which differ from distributions optimized using standard color-rendering assessment procedures based on a small number of test samples.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及白光的磷光体转换（PC）源，其由至少两组发射体组成，例如蓝色电致发光发光二极管（LED）和宽带（WB）或窄带（NB） ）荧光体，其部分地吸收并将由LED产生的光束转换成其它波长，并且改善由这种光源发射的白光的质量。 具体地，本发明的实施例描述了具有部分转换的白色PC LED的新的峰值波长和带宽的3-4组分组合。 这些组合用于提供光谱功率分布，使光照相当大部分的分光光度学校准颜色与黑体散热器或日光照明器几乎无差别地渲染，并且与使用基于以下的标准显色评估程序优化的分布不同： 少量测试样品。

公开(公告)号：US20090200907A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

申请号：US12368546

申请日：2009-02-10

申请人： Arturas Zukauskas ,  Rimantas Vaicekauskas ,  Feliksas Ivanauskas ,  Henrikas Vaitkevicius ,  Michael Shur

发明人： Arturas Zukauskas ,  Rimantas Vaicekauskas ,  Feliksas Ivanauskas ,  Henrikas Vaitkevicius ,  Michael Shur

IPC分类号： H01J61/94

CPC分类号： H05B33/0857 ,  F21K9/00 ,  H05B33/0866

摘要： The current invention discloses polychromatic sources of white light, which are composed of at least two groups of colored emitters, such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are disclosed. Based on a novel approach of the assessment of quality of white light using 1269 test color samples from the enhanced Munsell palette, the spectral compositions of white light composed of two to five (or more) narrow-band emissions with the highest number of colors relevant to human vision rendered almost indistinguishably from a blackbody radiator are introduced. An embodiment of the current invention can be used, in particular, for designing polychromatic sources of white light with the ultimate quality capable of rendering of all colors of the real world.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了由至少两组彩色发射体组成的白光多色源，例如发光二极管（LED）。 基于使用来自增强型Munsell调色板的1269个测试颜色样本来评估白光质量的新颖方法，由具有最高颜色数量的两到五个（或更多个）窄带辐射组成的白光的光谱组成相关 引入了与黑体散热器几乎无法区分的人类视觉。 本发明的一个实施例特别可用于设计具有能够渲染现实世界所有颜色的最终质量的白光多色源。

公开(公告)号：US07537950B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-26

申请号：US11951607

申请日：2007-12-06

申请人： Remigijus Gaska ,  Jianping Zhang ,  Michael Shur

发明人： Remigijus Gaska ,  Jianping Zhang ,  Michael Shur

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L33/06 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01S5/105 ,  H01S5/2009 ,  H01S5/3216 ,  H01S5/3407 ,  H01S5/3415 ,  H01S5/34333 ,  H01S5/34346

摘要： An improved nitride-based light emitting heterostructure is provided. The nitride-based light emitting heterostructure includes an electron supply layer and a hole supply layer with a light generating structure disposed there between. The light generating structure includes a set of barrier layers, each of which has a graded composition and a set of quantum wells, each of which adjoins at least one barrier layer. Additional features, such as a thickness of each quantum well, can be selected/incorporated into the heterostructure to improve one or more of its characteristics. Further, one or more additional layers that include a graded composition can be included in the heterostructure outside of the light generating structure. The graded composition layer(s) cause electrons to lose energy prior to entering a quantum well in the light generating structure, which enables the electrons to recombine with holes more efficiently in the quantum well.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种改进的基于氮化物的发光异质结构。 氮化物系发光异质结构包括电子供给层和在其间设置有发光结构的空穴供给层。 光产生结构包括一组阻挡层，每个阻挡层具有梯度组成和一组量子阱，每个量子阱邻接至少一个势垒层。 附加特征，例如每个量子阱的厚度，可以选择/并入异质结构以改善其一个或多个特性。 此外，包括渐变组合物的一个或多个附加层可以包含在发光结构外部的异质结构中。 渐变的组成层在光生成结构中进入量子阱之前导致电子失去能量，这使得电子能够在量子阱中更有效地与空穴重新组合。