摘要:
A semiconductor device is provided for implementing at least one logic element. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate with a first transistor and a second transistor formed on the semiconductor substrate. Each of the transistors includes a source, a drain, and a gate. A CA layer is electrically connected to at least one of the source or the drain of the first transistor. A CB layer is electrically connected to at least one of the gates of the transistors and the CA layer.
摘要:
An approach for providing timing-closed FinFET designs from planar designs is disclosed. Embodiments include: receiving one or more planar cells associated with a planar design; generating an initial FinFET design corresponding to the planar design based on the planar cells and a FinFET model; and processing the initial FinFET design to provide a timing-closed FinFET design. Other embodiments include: determining a race condition associated with a path of the initial FinFET design based on a timing analysis of the initial FinFET design; and increasing delay associated with the path to resolve hold violations associated with the race condition, wherein the processing of the initial FinFET design is based on the delay increase.
摘要:
Accurate ultrafine patterns are formed using a multiple exposure technique comprising implementing an OPC procedure to form an exposure reticle to compensate for distortion of an overlying resist pattern caused by an underlying resist pattern. Embodiments include forming a first resist pattern in a first resist layer over a target layer using a first exposure reticle, forming a second exposure reticle by an OPC technique to compensate for distortion of a second resist pattern caused by the underlying first resist pattern, depositing a second resist layer on the first resist pattern, forming the second resist pattern in the second resist layer using the second exposure reticle, the first and second resist patterns constituting a final resist mask, and forming a pattern in the target layer using the final resist mask.
摘要:
Disclosed are a method of reducing biological contamination in an immersion lithography system and an immersion lithography system configured to reduce biological contamination. A reflecting element and/or an irradiating element is used to direct radiation to kill biological contaminates present with respect to at least one of i) a volume adjacent a final element of the projection system or ii) an immersion medium supply device disposed adjacent the final element.
摘要:
A method of making a device using a lithographic system having a lens from which an exposure pattern is emitted. A conforming immersion medium can be positioned between a photo resist layer and the lens. The photo resist layer, which can be disposed over a wafer, and the lens can be brought into intimate contact with the conforming immersion medium. The photo resist can then be exposed with the exposure pattern so that the exposure pattern traverses the conforming immersion medium.
摘要:
A method of forming narrow trenches in a layer of photoresist is disclosed. The method includes providing a photoresist layer and patterning the photoresist layer to form a plurality of apertures having sidewalls. The method can also include silylating the sidewalls of the apertures in the photoresist layer and reflowing the photoresist layer. The process can be utilized to form contacts having widths which are less than one lithographic feature wide.
摘要:
A method of observing overlay errors associated with two masks or reticles includes providing alignment marks to a substrate. The alignment marks can be observed to determine overlay errors. In one embodiment, the lightness or darkness of the alignment marks can indicate an overlay error. The technique can be utilized in any photolithographic system including an EUV, VUV, DUV or conventional patterning device.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for measuring lens aberration of light on a wafer. The method includes printing a pattern on the wafer by projecting the pattern through a lens in a plurality of pitches and directions; measuring a plurality of critical dimension (CD) differences between two locations on the printed pattern for each of the plurality of pitches and directions; and determining at least one Zernike coma aberration coefficient based on the measured plurality of CD differences. The method in accordance with the present invention measures the CD difference between two locations on the printed pattern on a wafer. This CD difference is then used to calculate the Zernike coma aberration coefficients. No projected reference pattern is required to measure the CD difference, and thus an absolute coma aberration can be calculated. Also, the coma aberration coefficients are based on the light projected onto the wafer, allowing chip manufacturers to more precisely select a stepper with an appropriate lens aberration. This in turn allows better quality control in the clarity of patterns printed on wafers.
摘要:
One method disclosed herein includes forming a plurality of source/drain contacts that are conductively coupled to a source/drain region of a plurality of transistor devices, wherein at least one of the source/drain contacts is a local interconnect structure that spans the isolation region and is conductively coupled to a first source/drain region in a first active region and to a second source/drain region in a second active region, and forming a patterned mask layer that covers the first and second active regions and exposes at least a portion of the local interconnect structure positioned above an isolation region that separates the first and second active regions. The method further includes performing an etching process through the patterned mask layer to remove a portion of the local interconnect structure, thereby defining a recess positioned above a remaining portion of the local interconnect structure, and forming an insulating material in the recess.
摘要:
Integrated circuits and methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. One method includes creating a master pattern layout including first and second adjacent cells. The first adjacent cell has a first border pin with a first routing line. The second adjacent cell has a second border pin with a second routing line. The first and second routing lines overlap to define an edge-edge stitch to couple the first and second border pins. The master pattern layout is decomposed into sub-patterns.