公开(公告)号：US06992006B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-31

申请号：US10922951

申请日：2004-08-23

申请人： Hideki Otsuka ,  Tsuyoshi Miyata ,  Muneyuki Matsumoto ,  Hiroshi Kawano

发明人： Hideki Otsuka ,  Tsuyoshi Miyata ,  Muneyuki Matsumoto ,  Hiroshi Kawano

IPC分类号： H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/461

CPC分类号： H01L21/02074 ,  H01L21/3212 ,  H01L21/32134 ,  H01L21/7684

摘要： The present invention provides a method for fabricating a semiconductor device which initially performs chemical mechanical polishing with respect to a metal film made of copper formed on a semiconductor substrate to form wires composed of the metal film on the semiconductor substrate and subsequently removes a wire-to-wire bridge occurring during the formation of the wires and remaining on the semiconductor substrate to cause unneeded conduction between the wires adjacent to each other. The removal of the wire-to-wire bridge is performed by oxidizing the wire-to-wire bridge into a copper oxide by using an aqueous hydrogen peroxide and then dissolving the copper oxide by using an oxalic acid. This allows the removal of the wire-to-wire bridge without damaging the main bodies of the wires.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制造半导体器件的方法，该半导体器件最初对形成在半导体衬底上的由铜制成的金属膜进行化学机械抛光，以形成由半导体衬底上的金属膜构成的导线， 在电线形成期间发生并且保留在半导体衬底上以在彼此相邻的导线之间引起不必要的导通。 线对线桥的去除通过使用过氧化氢水溶液将线对线桥氧化成氧化铜，然后使用草酸溶解氧化铜来进行。 这允许去除线对线桥而不损坏导线的主体。

公开(公告)号：US20060007509A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-12

申请号：US11176502

申请日：2005-07-06

申请人： Shinji Imagawa ,  Hiroshi Kawano

发明人： Shinji Imagawa ,  Hiroshi Kawano

IPC分类号： H04N1/46

CPC分类号： H04N1/40006 ,  G03G15/553 ,  G03G15/556 ,  H04N1/00002 ,  H04N1/00015 ,  H04N1/0005 ,  H04N1/00068 ,  H04N1/4078 ,  H04N2201/0082

摘要： One embodiment is an image forming apparatus that digitally performs image processing and correction processing of image information, and calculates toner consumption by performing a pixel count of the input multi-level image includes a counting portion that counts, pixel by pixel, the input signal levels of an input multi-level image; a weighting coefficient table that stores weighting coefficients corresponding to the input signal levels; a weighting calculation portion that obtains from the weighting coefficient table weighting coefficients corresponding to the input signal levels and performs weighting of each pixel when counting the input signal levels with the counting portion; and a rewriting portion that rewrites the weighting coefficients stored in a weighting coefficient table.

摘要翻译： 一个实施例是一种图像形成装置，其数字地执行图像信息的图像处理和校正处理，并且通过执行输入的多级图像的像素计数来计算墨粉消耗，该计数部分逐个像素计数输入信号电平 的输入多级图像; 加权系数表，其存储对应于输入信号电平的加权系数; 加权计算部，其从所述加权系数表获得与所述输入信号电平对应的加权系数，并且对所述计数部对所述输入信号电平进行计数时，进行各像素的加权; 以及重写部分，其重写存储在加权系数表中的加权系数。

公开(公告)号：US06256112B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

申请号：US09105902

申请日：1998-06-26

申请人： Hiroshi Kawano

发明人： Hiroshi Kawano

IPC分类号： B41J1500

CPC分类号： H04N1/40062

摘要： A color type determining device is made up of a difference detecting section, a density distribution determining section, a density distribution correcting section, a color line counter, and a color/monochrome determining section. In the difference detecting section, the color type determining device finds, from read data of an original read by a scanner section, a color density for each pixel. In the density distribution determining section, the color type determining device finds a color density distribution for each line, and, based on the color density distribution for each line, determines whether that line is a color line. In the color line counter, the color type determining device counts the total number of color lines, and in the color/monochrome determining section determines from the total number of color lines whether the original is a color original. When the density distribution determining section does not determine whether a line is a color line, the color type determining device corrects the color density distribution using the density distribution correcting section, and re-determines whether the line is a color line.

摘要翻译： 颜色类型确定装置由差分检测部分，浓度分布确定部分，浓度分布校正部分，彩色线计数器和彩色/单色确定部分组成。 在差分检测部分中，颜色类型确定装置从扫描器部分读取的原稿的读取数据中找出每个像素的色彩浓度。 在密度分布确定部分中，颜色类型确定装置找到每行的颜色浓度分布，并且基于每行的颜色浓度分布来确定该线是否是彩色线。 在颜色行计数器中，颜色类型确定装置对颜色线的总数进行计数，并且在颜色/单色确定部分中根据颜色线的总数确定原件是否是颜色原件。当密度分布确定部分 颜色类别确定装置不使用密度分布校正部来确定线条是否是颜色线，并且重新确定线条是否为彩色线。

公开(公告)号：US06240203B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-29

申请号：US09188577

申请日：1998-11-09

申请人： Hiroshi Kawano ,  Haruo Yamamoto

发明人： Hiroshi Kawano ,  Haruo Yamamoto

IPC分类号： G06K900

CPC分类号： G06T7/00

摘要： There is provided an image discriminating apparatus for discriminating the type of an image accurately. The apparatus compares a maximum value R among absolute values of mutual differential values of three color components of each pixel composing an image, with two predefined threshold values &bgr; and &ggr;, respectively, and counts numbers C1-C3 of the monochrome pixels, medium pixels and color pixels, respectively, on the basis of the comparison result for each line within the image. The apparatus judges each line within the image as a color line when C3+C2×&ohgr;>&thgr;, as a monochrome line when Cl>&ngr;, and judges the image as a color image when a number of color lines in the whole image exceeds a threshold value. The second apparatus compares maximum and minimum values of the absolute values of each pixel with three threshold values to judge whether each pixel is a color, medium, ground or monochrome pixel and increments counter values of color, medium and monochrome pixel counters according to the range of each discriminated pixel. When the number of continuous monochrome pixels exceeds a threshold value within the image, the apparatus corrects the three counters and discriminates the type of the image based on the three counters after the correction.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于精确地识别图像的类型的图像鉴别装置。 该装置将构成图像的每个像素的三个颜色分量的相互差分值的绝对值的最大值R分别与两个预定义的阈值β和γ进行比较，并计数单色像素，中等像素的数量C1-C3， 基于图像中的每行的比较结果分别对应于彩色像素。 当C3> C2xomega> theta时，该装置将图像内的每条线作为彩色线，当Cl>＆ngr时作为单色线，并且当整个图像中的多条彩色线条超过阈值时将该图像判断为彩色图像 值。 第二装置将每个像素的绝对值的最大值和最小值与三个阈值进行比较，以判断每个像素是彩色，中等，地面或单色像素，并根据范围增加彩色，中等和单色像素计数器的计数器值 的每个识别像素。 当连续单色像素的数量超过图像内的阈值时，该装置对三个计数器进行校正，并根据校正后的三个计数器来辨别图像的类型。

公开(公告)号：US5969410A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-19

申请号：US848286

申请日：1997-04-29

申请人： Shinji Ohuchi ,  Hiroshi Kawano ,  Etsuo Yamada ,  Yasushi Shiraishi

发明人： Shinji Ohuchi ,  Hiroshi Kawano ,  Etsuo Yamada ,  Yasushi Shiraishi

IPC分类号： H01L23/495 ,  H01G1/14

CPC分类号： H01L23/49551 ,  H01L23/4951 ,  H01L24/32 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L2224/32014 ,  H01L2224/32245 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48247 ,  H01L2224/4826 ,  H01L2224/48465 ,  H01L2224/48599 ,  H01L2224/73215 ,  H01L24/45 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/181

摘要： In a plastic packaged semiconductor device, a chip support formed on the same lead frame as leads is disposed so as to extend over the surface of a semiconductor element, the chip support is bonded and fixed to the surface of a polyimide wafer coat on the semiconductor element by means of an insulating tape, the leads are brought into contact with the polyimide wafer coat on the semiconductor element without being fixed, the leads and the electrodes of the semiconductor element are connected by means of gold wires, and these are packaged by a packaging material. Generation of crack in the sealing material thereby prevented, and the thickness of the plastic packaged semiconductor device is reduced.

摘要翻译： 在塑料封装半导体器件中，形成在与引线相同的引线框架上的芯片支撑件设置成在半导体元件的表面上延伸，芯片支撑件被结合并固定在半导体上的聚酰亚胺晶片涂层的表面上 通过绝缘带使引线与半导体元件上的聚酰亚胺晶片涂层接触而不固定，半导体元件的引线和电极通过金线连接，并且它们被封装在 用于包装的材料。 因此防止了密封材料中的裂缝的产生，并且塑料封装的半导体器件的厚度减小。

公开(公告)号：US5543250A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-06

申请号：US327838

申请日：1994-10-27

申请人： Nobuyuki Yanagihara ,  Hiroshi Kawano ,  Takayuki Hayashi ,  Masato Tsuji

发明人： Nobuyuki Yanagihara ,  Hiroshi Kawano ,  Takayuki Hayashi ,  Masato Tsuji

IPC分类号： H01M4/24 ,  H01M4/70

CPC分类号： H01M4/70 ,  Y02P70/54 ,  Y10T29/10 ,  Y10T29/49115

摘要： The electrode comprises a metal substrate and a coated layer of an active material provided on one or both faces of the substrate. The metal substrate is a metal sheet having a plurality of punched holes. The punched holes have burrs along their peripheries so that the apparent thickness including the burrs is at least twice the original thickness of the metal sheet. The burrs improve the engagement between the metal substrate and the coated layer.

摘要翻译： 电极包括金属基底和设置在基底的一面或两面上的活性材料的涂层。 金属基板是具有多个冲压孔的金属板。 冲孔在其周边具有毛刺，使得包括毛刺的表观厚度至少是金属片原始厚度的两倍。 毛刺改善了金属基底和涂层之间的接合。

公开(公告)号：US5316620A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-31

申请号：US7888

申请日：1993-01-22

申请人： Fumihiko Hasegawa ,  Tatsuo Ohtani ,  Hiroshi Kawano ,  Masayuki Yamada

发明人： Fumihiko Hasegawa ,  Tatsuo Ohtani ,  Hiroshi Kawano ,  Masayuki Yamada

IPC分类号： B24B9/00 ,  B24B9/06 ,  H01L21/304 ,  H01L21/306 ,  B44C1/22 ,  H01L21/463

CPC分类号： H01L21/02021 ,  B24B9/065 ,  Y10S438/959

摘要： A method for polishing peripheral chamfers of a semiconductor wafer comprising steps of: (a) turning a cylindrical cup-like rotatory buff having an internal polish groove formed in the inner wall surface thereof, the groove having a profile complementary to the profile of the chamfered wafer edge to be polished; (b) disposing the wafer inside the turning buff; (c) turning the wafer at a relatively low rate; and (d) pressing the wafer edge into the running internal polish groove with an appropriate pressure; furthermore there is proposed an apparatus for this novel method including the cylindrical cup-like rotatory buff as described above.

摘要翻译： 一种用于抛光半导体晶片的周边倒角的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）转动在其内壁表面中形成有内部抛光槽的圆柱形杯状旋转抛光器，所述凹槽具有与倒角的轮廓互补的轮廓 晶圆边缘要抛光; （b）将晶片放置在转动抛光器内; （c）以相对较低的速率转动晶片; 和（d）以适当的压力将晶片边缘压入行进的内部抛光槽; 此外，提出了一种用于这种新方法的装置，其包括如上所述的圆柱形杯状旋转抛光器。

公开(公告)号：US5209759A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-11

申请号：US738336

申请日：1991-07-31

申请人： Kohei Suzuki ,  Hiroshi Kawano ,  Nobuyuki Yanagihara ,  Akira Ota

发明人： Kohei Suzuki ,  Hiroshi Kawano ,  Nobuyuki Yanagihara ,  Akira Ota

IPC分类号： H01M2/36 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M10/34 ,  H01M12/08

CPC分类号： H01M10/345 ,  H01M4/383 ,  Y02E60/124 ,  Y02P70/54 ,  Y10T29/49108 ,  Y10T29/53135

摘要： A method for producing a metallic oxide-hydrogen secondary battery is provided. The method comprises the steps of disposing generating elements consisting of positive electrodes containing metallic oxides, negative electrodes containing hydrogen-absorbing alloys, and separators in a plurality of cell chambers equipped with safety valves, each cell chamber having different capacity; pouring an electrolyte into each cell chamber; and repeating charge and discharge cycles on condition that safety valves work at pressure G in the range of 1

公开(公告)号：US10263251B2

公开(公告)日：2019-04-16

申请号：US15459871

申请日：2017-03-15

申请人： Tomohiro Ueno ,  Kazuya Kubo ,  Hiroshi Kawano ,  Toshio Takahashi ,  EXERGY POWER SYSTEMS, INC.

发明人： Tomohiro Ueno ,  Kazuya Kubo ,  Hiroshi Kawano ,  Toshio Takahashi ,  Kaduo Tsutsumi

IPC分类号： H01M4/00 ,  H01M4/38 ,  B22F9/04 ,  C22C19/03 ,  C22F1/10 ,  H01M4/04 ,  H01M4/52 ,  H01M10/26 ,  H01M10/34 ,  H01M4/02

摘要： A battery negative electrode includes a hydrogen storage alloy as a negative electrode active material, wherein the hydrogen storage alloy has a mean volume diameter within a range from 4 μm to 12 μm, and is disposed to be capable of being in contact with hydrogen in a hydrogen containing part in which hydrogen is contained.

公开(公告)号：US08704420B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-22

申请号：US13256679

申请日：2010-03-30

申请人： Hiroshi Kawano ,  Hirohito Hayashi ,  Satoru Baba

发明人： Hiroshi Kawano ,  Hirohito Hayashi ,  Satoru Baba

IPC分类号： H02K3/04 ,  H02K1/18 ,  H02K15/085

CPC分类号： H02K3/12 ,  H02K1/16 ,  H02K3/28

摘要： Disclosed is a stator for an electric machine. The stator is provided with a stator core, and first and second series of coils each formed into a predetermined shape. Each of the coils in the first series is provided with a pair of first coil ends which respectively protrude from both end faces of the stator core. Each of the first coil ends is provided with a pair of bent portions which extend outward in the radial direction of the stator, and a bridge portion which connects the bent portions. Each second coil end is provided with a pair of upright portions and a bridge portion which connects the upright portions. The bridge portions of the coils in the first series are disposed outside the bridge portions of the coils in the second series in the radial direction of the stator. The bridge portion of each of the coils in the second series extends across the bent portions of two adjacent coils in the first series. The coils in the first series and the coils in the second series are configured so that each series includes a mixture of coils of at least two phases among a U-phase, a V-phase, and a W-phase. Each of the coils in the first series is connected to a coil of the same phase in the second series.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于电机的定子。 定子设置有定子芯，并且第一和第二系列线圈各自形成为预定形状。 第一系列中的每个线圈设置有分别从定子芯的两个端面突出的一对第一线圈端。 每个第一线圈端部设置有一对沿着定子的径向向外延伸的弯曲部分，以及连接弯曲部分的桥接部分。 每个第二线圈端设置有一对直立部分和连接直立部分的桥接部分。 第一系列中的线圈的桥接部分沿着定子的径向布置在第二系列中的线圈的桥接部分的外侧。 第二系列中的每个线圈的桥接部分跨越第一系列中的两个相邻线圈的弯曲部分延伸。 第一系列中的线圈和第二系列中的线圈被配置为使得每个系列包括在U相，V相和W相中的至少两相的线圈的混合。 第一系列中的每个线圈连接到第二系列中相同相位的线圈。