摘要:
A method for providing a reduced fat, reduced calorie peanut butter composition. The method consists of the steps of providing a mixture of peanut meal having from about 5% to about 35% peanut oil and a polyol fatty acid polyester having at least four esterified hydroxyl groups. The polyol polyester is present in the mixture at a level of from about 10% to about 25% by weight, based on the weight of the peanut meal. The mixture is ground to provide a peanut paste and the peanut paste is mixed with additional polyol fatty acid polyesters having at least four esterified hydroxyl groups to provide a peanut butter product having a total fat content of from about 45% to about 55% by weight, but having a reduced level of digestible fat.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a method for preparing a low fat or substantially fat-free food product such as pourable dressings and viscous dressings. The method includes the steps of heating and repeatedly shearing at least two times an aqueous dispersion consisting of from about 3 to about 10 weight percent of microcrystalline cellulose and from about 90 to about 97 weight percent water. The shearing occurs in a high shear zone having a pressure drop of at least 12,000 psi and the shearing is sufficient to fragment the microcrystalline cellulose to submicron sized microcrystalline cellulose fragments. The microcrystalline cellulose fragments are reagglomerated under high shear conditions to produce an aqueous dispersion of porous microreticulated microcrystalline particles having a void volume of at least about 25 volume percent, a mean particle size in the range of from about 5 to about 20 microns, and a particle size distribution such that at least about 75 weight percent of the particles have a maximum dimension of less than about 25 microns. The microreticulated microcrystalline cellulose dispersion is combined with from about 2 to about 33 weight percent of xanthan gum, based on the dry weight of the microreticulated microcrystalline cellulose dispersion. The xanthan stabilized microreticulated microcrystalline cellulose dispersion is then blended with additional food components to provide a low fat or fat-free food product. The food product has from about 0.25 to about 4 weight percent of dispersed microeticulated microcrystalline cellulose, from about 50 to about 99 weight percent of water, from about 1 to about 35 weight percent of carbohydrates, from about 0 to about 10 weight percent protein, and less than about 7 weight percent triglycerides.
摘要:
The invention is comprised of systems and methods produced in modules to accelerate learning, creating & increasing ability and programming habits. The modules in order the user experiences are the module that teaches the predictable cycles of human consciousness and life to educate the User to understand what to do to improve their life and how to use the technology as effectively as possible to create maximum acceleration of increase of ability and programming of desired habits; a module that leads them to analyze themselves to determine what habits of ability and belief they will choose to improve; another module teaches and trains and then presents the techniques of mindfulness to accelerate the user developing the habit of identifying and releasing from the habit of ignoring life and neglecting their abilities to embrace nurturing their abilities to create functional habits of fulfilling their desires and needs to enjoy a life of their choosing, then there are three sets of three modules on the three modalities of thought, Symbols, Imagination & emotion and language, the first module educates and trains them to understand and execute each modality with effective skill, the second module is a library of Sets of content organized to program habit and create ability, the last module is a practice module that presents the content for the user to emulate and imitate causing the user to generate and control levels of energy beyond their ability without the presence of the content to guide their thoughts & emotion flow, this module will be adapted to accept content of any discipline of knowledge to enable the user to accelerate learning, then there is a module that operates in a mobile devise to trigger the User to continue generating and controlling the thoughts and emotions they desire to turn into new or improved ability or a new habit; last is the module that guides the user to plan, schedule and monitor their practice or programming sessions and other areas of their life to sustain consistent accelerated growth of ability and programming and refining of habits.
摘要:
Group access authorities for a restricted user account group in a directory system are selected to include directory traverse authority. A restricted user account is included in the restricted user account group such that the restricted user account inherits group access authorities. The directory system is configured to allow directory traversing without performing directory traverse checking. An application is confined to run within the restricted user account so that access authorities of the application include group access authorities.
摘要:
Junction field effect transistors (JFETs) are shown to be a viable replacement for metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) for gate lengths of less than about 40 nm, providing an alternative to the gate leakage problems presented by scaled down MOSFETs. Integrated circuit designs can have complementary JFET (CJFET) logic cells substituted for existing MOSFET-based logic cells to produce revised integrated circuit designs. Integrated circuits can include JFETS where the channel comprises a wide bandgap semiconductor material and the gate comprises a narrow bandgap semiconductor material. Mixtures of JFET and MOSFET transistors can be included on an integrated circuit design.
摘要:
Junction field effect transistors (JFETs) are shown to be a viable replacement for metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) for gate lengths of less than about 40 nm, providing an alternative to the gate leakage problems presented by scaled down MOSFETs. Integrated circuit designs can have complementary JFET (CJFET) logic cells substituted for existing MOSFET-based logic cells to produce revised integrated circuit designs. Integrated circuits can include JFETS where the channel comprises a wide bandgap semiconductor material and the gate comprises a narrow bandgap semiconductor material. Mixtures of JFET and MOSFET transistors can be included on an integrated circuit design.
摘要:
Junction field effect transistors (JFETs) are shown to be a viable replacement for metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs) for gate lengths of less than about 40 nm, providing an alternative to the gate leakage problems presented by scaled down MOSFETs. Integrated circuit designs can have complementary JFET (CJFET) logic cells substituted for existing MOSFET-based logic cells to produce revised integrated circuit designs. Integrated circuits can include JFETS where the channel comprises a wide bandgap semiconductor material and the gate comprises a narrow bandgap semiconductor material. Mixtures of JFET and MOSFET transistors can be included on an integrated circuit design.
摘要:
A three-axis, non-scanning, self-referenced laser air data sensing system comprises a support having three separate laser diodes providing beams of coherent light, which beams are directed toward separate beam expander mirrors. The expander mirrors reflect an expanding beam back toward a focusing mirror that focuses the beams along three diverging axes at known angles to each other at three separate locations in space. The focused beams form small detection cell regions through which particles in the fluid pass and reflect light. The reflected light is received back along the same paths as the transmission of the source light, and is directed back toward detectors on the base. The reflected light undergoes a Doppler shift, and this reflected light is combined with a reference signal tapped from one of the other of the three coherent light sources for heterodyning the signals for determining the Doppler shift and thus the relative velocity.
摘要:
Bias layers for a magnetoresistive (MR) sensor have an in-plane easy axis of magnetization for providing a longitudinal bias to MR layers. The bias layers include cobalt (Co), and are formed on various underlayers having crystalline structures that encourage an in-plane alignment of the C-axis of that Co. Preferred underlayers include nickel aluminum (NiAl) and magnesium oxide (MgO), and an interlayer containing chromium (Cr) may be interposed between a bias layer and an underlayer.
摘要:
A system and method are disclosed that enable exclusive rights in generic goods to be transferred from one party to another. A party holds an exclusive right to a good through a rescindable capability. When two parties agree on a transfer of the exclusive right to the good, a goods description memorializing the agreement is created which is in synergy with the rescindable capability. The goods description includes an acquire method that is the only method that can extract rights from the rescindable capability with which it is in synergy. The object from which the generic right is being transferred sends a message to the recipient with a reference to the rescindable capability. Upon receiving the message, the recipient invokes the acquire method of the referenced goods description, which returns a new rescindable capability that encompasses the generic right just transferred. Once the recipient holds a reference to the new rescindable capability, the sender has had its rights rescinded. Because details of a transfer are implemented between a rescindable capability and a goods description, rights to goods of any type can be transferred. This is useful in escrow transactions, where a trusted third party with no knowledge of goods being exchanged can effect exchanges of exclusive rights to generic goods by two mutually-suspicious parties.