摘要:
A remover that removes the static charges on surfaces of substrates of semiconductors and liquid crystals in the processes for manufacturing them is provided. A cylindrical filter in the remover cannot be affected by soft X-rays, and the X-rays cannot leak outside the guiding vessel.A portion 1 for generating purified air that comprises a cylindrical filter 5, a portion 2 for irradiation of soft X-rays 19, and a portion 3 for blowing out the ionized purified air, are arranged in the direction of the air flow in a guiding vessel 4. Also, a shield 23 prevents the portion 1 for generating purified air from being exposed to the irradiation. Further, the portion 3 has a construction wherein the ionized purified air 35 is blown at an equal rate of flow along the longitudinal direction of the remover and prevents the soft X-rays 19 from leaking outside the guiding vessel 4.
摘要:
A light emitting apparatus includes: a light emitting element including a laminated body, an electrode provided on the laminated body, and a pad electrode provided on the electrode, the laminated body including a semiconductor light emitting layer; a mounting member having a metal bonding layer; and an alloy solder containing gold for bonding the pad electrode to the metal bonding layer. The pad electrode has at least a first gold layer provided on the electrode and being thicker than the electrode and a first metal barrier layer provided on the first gold layer, and the melting point of the alloy solder is lower than the melting point of alloys with elements constituting the first metal barrier layer and the alloy solder.
摘要:
In a semiconductor-fabrication equipment of a minienvironment system, ambient air is prevented from entering a gap between an opening of the semiconductor-fabrication equipment and a wafer gateway of a hermetic container to prevent dust entrained in the ambient air from adhering to wafers in the hermetic container. Clean air is injected from a clean-air injection device (1), which is connected to an air-supply device (2) through an air-supply tube (3), and which is provided with filter means (6a) in the from of rectangular frame formed with cylindrically-shaped filters connected to each other, to form an air curtain at the gap (96) between the gateway (74) of the hermetic container (71) through which wafers (73) are taken out of or put in the hermetic container (71) and the opening (98) of a loading part (78) attached to a front panel (77) of the semiconductor-fabrication equipment (76), thereby shutting off the ambient air that would otherwise enter the hermetic container (71) through the gap (96) between the gateway (74) of the hermetic container (71) and the opening (98) of the loading part (78) attached to the semiconductor-fabrication equipment (76) when a lid (75) of the hermetic container (71) is opened into the semiconductor-fabrication equipment (76).
摘要:
An air-purifying device for a front-opening unified pod to purify the air in it is provided. The air in the front-opening unified pod 51 is sucked through one of its breathing holes 58a and directed into an air-purifying device (M) that includes a fan-driving means 1, a dust-filtering means 2, and a chemical-filtering means 3. The moisture, chemical gases, and dust in the air are removed by the air-purifying device (M), and then the purified air is forced into the front-opening unified pod 51 through the other breathing hole 58b. Thus the air in the front-opening unified pod 51 is purified, and its purity is maintained by circulating the air.
摘要:
A lubricant is provided that can form a sufficiently thin one-molecule film surface even when it is highly polymerized. When used for a magnetic recording medium lubricant layer and/or a head slider lubricant layer of a magnetic recording device, it can make the film thickness of the lubricant layers very small, with the result that it can furnish an increased reliability to the magnetic recording device in a wide temperature-range environment without damaging the flying stability. This lubricant comprises a fluorine-containing polymer having a specific structure. Such a fluorine-containing polymer can be manufactured by reacting a compound having a specific structure and 1,3-butadiene diepoxide.
摘要:
In the processing device in accordance with the present invention, a plurality of divided circuits obtained by dividing one circuit are successively configured on a reconfigurable circuit, an operation is executed by the divided circuits by feeding back an output of one divided circuit to a next divided circuit, and an output is taken out from the last configured divided circuit. As a feedback path, a path portion is formed, which connects the output of the reconfigurable circuit to its input. By successively configuring the divided circuits, one circuit as a whole can be implemented.
摘要:
An information processing apparatus with which a user can establish a personal information environment in a group work by enabling the user to individually control information from his viewpoint, which is distributedly controlled by respective unique control methods in a variety of systems concerning the group work, and user can arrange information freely and without any distinction between files managed by a group and personal local documents.
摘要:
A stably storable and readily water soluble composition for use in preparing injections and containing Cefditoren, namely a cephalosporin of the formula ##STR1## is now provided, which composition comprises a physical mixture of Cefditoren or a non-toxic salt thereof with a proportion of arginine and/or lysine and/or a non-toxic salt thereof. This new composition of Cefditoren can be stored for long periods of time without discoloration and without undesirable reduction in the antibacterial activity, and the composition can be dissolved completely and quickly in water.
摘要:
A cherry tree rootstock characterized by wide and strong root anchorage, easy vegetative propagation, a thicker shoot and a harder root than the known variety "Colt", a more compact tree shape and darker green leaves than the Colt variety, and a hexaploid (2n=48) chromosome structure as compared to the triploid (2n=24) chromosome structure in the Colt variety.
摘要:
It is possible to produce oseltamivir safely and stably in large quantities by using as a starting material tartaric acid, mannitol or arabinose, via dihydroxyhexenoic acid ester of the formula (4c): (wherein R1, R2 and R6 are same or different and are each alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, aralkyl, substituted aralkyl or aromatic heterocyclic group, and R1 and R2 are not methyl simultaneously).