Vibration actuator having three vibration modes

    公开(公告)号:US06628798B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-30

    申请号:US09547309

    申请日:2000-04-11

    IPC分类号: H04R2500

    CPC分类号: B06B1/045 H04R2400/07

    摘要: In a vibration actuator using a magnetic circuit device (14), a supporting arrangement (23) elastically supports the magnetic circuit device. A coil (17) is inserted into a magnetic gap (15) of the magnetic circuit device and is supported by a vibration plate (19). The vibration actuator has a first operation mode in which the magnetic circuit device mainly vibrates to transmit vibration through the vibration plate to the outside, a second vibration mode in which the coil mainly vibrates to produce a buzzer sound through the vibration plate, and a third vibration mode in which the magnetic circuit device and the coil mainly vibrate to produce a sound corresponding to a speech through the vibration plate.

    Process for producing dielectrics and fine single crystal powders and
thin film capacitor
    42.
    发明授权
    Process for producing dielectrics and fine single crystal powders and thin film capacitor 失效
    制造电介质和精细单晶粉末和薄膜电容器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6126743A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-03

    申请号:US590680

    申请日:1996-01-29

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for producing dielectrics which satisfy the formula of:WXMO.sub.3 --(l--w)(XO.sub.y --aGO.sub.z)wherein the symbols are as defined in the specification, which comprises mixing an oxide of X, an oxide of M and an oxide of G or compounds capable of being converted to the above oxides so that the region occupied by the oxides or the compounds is smaller than 0.1 .mu.m in diameter and then, firing the mixture by heating at a temperature at which the mixture can be converted to oxides. A process for producing fine single crystal powders and a thin film capacitor are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制备满足以下通式的电介质的方法:WXMO3-(1w)(XOy-aGOz)其中符号如说明书中所定义,其包括将X的氧化物,M的氧化物和G的氧化物 或能够转化为上述氧化物的化合物,使得由氧化物或化合物占据的区域的直径小于0.1μm,然后在混合物可以转化为氧化物的温度下加热进行烧制。 还公开了一种制备精细单晶粉末和薄膜电容器的方法。

    Sodium sulfate base heat-storage composition and process for producing
the same
    43.
    发明授权
    Sodium sulfate base heat-storage composition and process for producing the same 失效
    硫酸钠基储热组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5882542A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-16

    申请号:US734150

    申请日:1996-10-21

    IPC分类号: C09K5/06 C09K5/00

    CPC分类号: C09K5/063

    摘要: A heat-storage composition containing: (1) sodium sulfate, ammonium chloride and water, (ii) a water swellable crosslinked polymer or a water-soluble acrylic polymer, and (iii) a surfactant having a polyoxyalkylene chain, and a process for producing the composition. The heat-storage composition has a melting point and a freezing point in a temperature range suitable for cooling in air conditioning, and also has the stability necessary for withstanding repetitions of melting/freezing in long-term use.

    摘要翻译: 一种储热组合物,其含有:(1)硫酸钠,氯化铵和水,(ii)水溶胀性交联聚合物或水溶性丙烯酸类聚合物,和(iii)具有聚氧化烯链的表面活性剂及其制造方法 组成。 储热组合物在适于空调冷却的温度范围内具有熔点和凝固点,并且在长期使用中也具有耐受熔化/冷冻重复所需的稳定性。

    Transmission control apparatus for friction-wheel CVT
    44.
    发明授权
    Transmission control apparatus for friction-wheel CVT 失效
    摩擦轮CVT传动控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5707313A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-13

    申请号:US563655

    申请日:1995-11-28

    申请人: Yutaka Suzuki

    发明人: Yutaka Suzuki

    摘要: A transmission ratio control apparatus for a friction-wheel CVT requires no feedback of the offset of a friction wheel and performs stable transmission ratio control. A control circuit is provided for controlling the offsetting of the friction wheel to change transmission ratio. A first unit of the control circuit determines a target input rotational speed based on the throttle valve opening and the vehicle speed. A second unit determines target transmission ratio corresponding to the target input rotational speed. A third unit determines an rotational angle instructional value for a motor to achieve the target input rotational speed. A fourth unit determines a changing rate of actual transmission ratio based on the input rotational speed and the vehicle speed. A fifth unit corrects the motor rotational angle instructional value to reduce changes in transmission ratio as the transmission ratio changing rate increases, and outputs the corrected instructional value to the motor.

    摘要翻译: 用于摩擦轮CVT的变速比控制装置不需要摩擦轮的偏移的反馈,并且执行稳定的变速比控制。 提供控制电路用于控制摩擦轮的偏移以改变传动比。 控制电路的第一单元基于节气门开度和车速确定目标输入转速。 第二单元确定与目标输入转速对应的目标传动比。 第三单元确定用于实现目标输入转速的电动机的旋转角度指示值。 第四单元基于输入转速和车速确定实际变速比的变化率。 第五单元校正电动机旋转角度指示值,以减小传动比变化率增加时的变速比的变化,并将修正后的指示值输出到电动机。

    Percutaneous absorption preparation
    45.
    发明授权
    Percutaneous absorption preparation 失效
    经皮吸收制剂

    公开(公告)号:US5650165A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-22

    申请号:US551786

    申请日:1995-11-07

    摘要: This invention provides a percutaneous absorption preparation for use in the percutaneous administration of drugs for percutaneous absorption into the living body for the purpose of preventing or treating various diseases, which has excellent adhesion to the skin and does not cause pain and damage to corneum when peeled off. Its pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains an acrylic copolymer comprising a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester and a functional monomer as essential components, a fatty acid ester having a specified number of carbon atoms, a monoglyceride having a specified number of carbon atoms and a drug for percutaneous absorption, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is crosslinked. Since its skin adhesive property is improved by the inclusion of the monoglyceride, release of the drug from the preparation is improved and the area of the preparation can be miniaturized.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种经皮吸收制剂,用于经皮给药的药物,用于预防或治疗各种疾病,其对皮肤的粘附性优异,并且在剥离时不会引起疼痛和对角质的损伤 关闭 其压敏粘合剂层含有包含(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯和官能单体作为必要组分的丙烯酸共聚物,具有特定碳原子数的脂肪酸酯,具有特定碳原子数的单酸甘油酯和 用于经皮吸收的药物,并且压敏粘合剂层交联。 由于通过包含单酸甘油酯改善其皮肤粘合性,因此药物从制剂中的释放得到改善,制剂的面积可以小型化。

    Shift control system for automatic transmission based on fuzzy control
    46.
    发明授权
    Shift control system for automatic transmission based on fuzzy control 失效
    基于模糊控制的自动变速器换档控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5475591A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-12

    申请号:US46860

    申请日:1993-04-14

    摘要: Sensors (20, 21) provide a degree of throttle valve opening (TVO) and an output shaft revolution speed (No) to CPU (10), respectively. CPU (10) carries out a fuzzy inference for each gear position based on two kinds of parameters referring to a driving force deviation (Ef(i)) and a fuel consumption ratio (Qf(i)), and selects a speed change ratio which makes the appraisals for the driving force deviation and the fuel consumption ratio best, as a mark speed change ratio for the next gear position (NextGp), according to a predetermined program. Thus the shift control system selects a gear position corresponding to the speed change ratio by which the deviation between the driver's requiring driving force and the driving force after shifting becomes few, while the fuel consumption ratio becomes good.

    摘要翻译: 传感器(20,21)分别为CPU(10)提供一定程度的节气门开度(TVO)和输出轴转速(否)。 CPU(10)基于参照驱动力偏差(Ef(i))和燃料消耗率(Qf(i))的两种参数对每个档位执行模糊推理,并且选择速度变化率 根据预定的程序,将作为下一档位(NextGp)的标记速度变化率的驱动力偏差和燃料消耗率的评价最优化。 因此,变速控制系统选择与变速比对应的档位,通过该变速比,驾驶员的要求驱动力与换档后的驱动力之间的偏差变少,同时燃料消耗率变好。

    Ratio control for continuously variable transmission
    47.
    发明授权
    Ratio control for continuously variable transmission 失效
    无级变速器的比率控制

    公开(公告)号:US5249482A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-05

    申请号:US829471

    申请日:1992-02-03

    摘要: A ratio control of a continuously variable transmission according to the present invention proposes governing which position a shift actuator is to take versus a throttle opening degree and a vehicle speed in accordance with a predetermined shift pattern predetermined for various combinations of the throttle opening degree and vehicle speed, and overriding this governing step to put the actuator in motion away from a maximum reduction ratio position when the vehicle speed has satisfied a predetermined relationship with a value that has been derived from a predetermined data at acceleration.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的无级变速器的比例控制提出了根据针对节气门开度和车辆的各种组合预定的预定换档模式来控制换档致动器将要对哪个位置进行控制,而不是节气门开度和车速 速度,并且当车速已经满足与在加速度下从预定数据导出的值的预定关系时,使执行器移动远离最大减速比位置的该调节步骤。

    Power generation plant and power generation method without emission of
carbon dioxide
    48.
    发明授权
    Power generation plant and power generation method without emission of carbon dioxide 失效
    发电厂和发电二氧化碳排放方法

    公开(公告)号:US5247791A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-28

    申请号:US930339

    申请日:1992-08-17

    IPC分类号: F01K21/04 F01K23/10 F02C3/34

    摘要: In a closed type thermal power generation plant, the fuel is supplied in the combustor and burnt therein in the presence of oxygen, instead of air. The combustion gas mainly including water and carbon dioxide is delivered from the combustor into the turbine. A turbine exhaust gas is fed into the waste heat boiler to carry out heat exchanging operation therein and an exhaust gas mainly including water component and carbon dioxide from the waste heat boiler is fed into the condenser. The gas component mainly including the carbon dioxide is separated from the condensate in the water-gas separator and may be fed into the combustor in a compressed state, or the separated gas component may be recovered externally to the plant without emitting the same into the atmosphere. The separated condensate is fed into the waste heat boiler to be subjected to heat exchanging operation therein to generate superheated steam which is to be fed into the combustor, or may be recovered externally.Further, a steam turbine may be connected to the waste heat boiler and generator. A condensor may then be connected to the steam turbine and waste heat boiler so that the steam turbine, condenser and waste heat boiler constitute a closed cycle.

    摘要翻译: 在封闭型火力发电厂中,燃料在氧气的存在下被供给到燃烧器中并在其中燃烧,而不是空气。 主要包括水和二氧化碳的燃烧气体从燃烧器输送到涡轮机。 涡轮废气被送入废热锅炉中进行热交换操作,主要包括来自废热锅炉的水分和二氧化碳的排气被送入冷凝器。 主要包括二氧化碳的气体组分与水煤气分离器中的冷凝物分离,可以以压缩状态进入燃烧器,或者分离的气体组分可以从外部回收到设备而不将其排放到大气中 。 将分离出的冷凝物送入废热锅炉中进行热交换操作,生成供给燃烧器的过热蒸汽,或从外部回收。 此外,蒸汽轮机可以连接到废热锅炉和发电机。 然后可以将冷凝器连接到蒸汽轮机和废热锅炉,使得蒸汽轮机,冷凝器和废热锅炉构成封闭循环。

    System and method for adaptive lock-up control
    50.
    发明授权
    System and method for adaptive lock-up control 失效
    用于自适应锁定控制的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5160002A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-03

    申请号:US681673

    申请日:1991-11-03

    申请人: Yutaka Suzuki

    发明人: Yutaka Suzuki

    IPC分类号: F16H61/14 F16H61/662

    摘要: An adaptive control of a lock-up clutch is disclosed. An initial value of an operating signal on which an electric actuator for the lock-up clutch operates is modified based on a deviation of a lag or delay from a target timer interval such that the initial value is increased when the lag is longer than the target time interval, while it is decreased when the lag is shorter than the target time interval.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种锁止离合器的自适应控制。 基于与目标定时器间隔的滞后或延迟的偏差来修正用于锁止离合器操作的电致动器的操作信号的初始值,使得当滞后长于目标时初始值增加 时间间隔,当滞后短于目标时间间隔时减小。