摘要:
Disclosed is an exposure apparatus for printing, by exposure, a pattern of an original on a substrate, which includes a housing tightly filled with a predetermined ambience and for accommodating therein at least a portion of an exposure light optical axis, and a detection system having an optical system, wherein a portion of a light path of the detection system is disposed in a first space enclosed by the housing, and wherein at least another portion of the detection system including an electric element thereof is disposed in a second space outside the housing.
摘要:
A projection exposure apparatus includes an illumination optical system for illuminating a pattern formed on a first object, with light, a projection optical system for projecting the pattern of the first object, illuminated by the illumination optical system, onto a second object for exposure of the same with the pattern, a main system including the illumination optical system and the projection optical system, and an interferometer for use in measurement of an optical characteristic of the projection optical system and being mounted on the main system.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a diffractive optical element whose optical axis can be precisely positioned, and a method of manufacturing the diffractive optical element. The diffractive optical element includes a region provided with a concentric uneven pattern and having a predetermined light bending characteristic, and a peripheral section worked so that the optical axis of the diffractive optical element determined by the light bending characteristic of the region aligns with the center of the profile of the diffractive optical element.
摘要:
An apparatus for generating a high power water stream performing an effective massage without producing undesired vibration and noise including an outer tub 1, an inner tub 2 arranged within the outer tub, passages 3 formed in a bottom wall of the outer tub, passages 2c formed in a side wall of the inner tub, a tubular members 4 provided at the passages 2c and having inner diameters which are gradually increased toward an inner space S3, a pump 5 arranged between a space S2 between side walls of outer and inner tubs and having jet nozzles 8 which are positioned at inlets of the jet nozzles, and a motor 7 coupled with the pump 5 by means of a drive shaft assembly 6. When the motor 7 is energized to drive the pump 5, water streams are projected at a very high speed from the jet nozzles into the tubular members 4. Then, the water in the space S2 is sucked into the inlets of the tubular members, and the water streams are projected from the outlets of the tubular members 4 at a very high speed. These water streams have a sufficiently high velocity, and thus the massaging efficiency is very high.
摘要:
Disclosed is a fabricating system including a plurality of processing apparatuses connected to each other by means of an inter-apparatus transporter, wherein one group of semiconductor wafers are processed in processing apparatuses and other group of wafers are transported to specified processing apparatuses for a time interval from (To+T) to a time To; and another group of wafers are processed and the remaining group of wafers are transported for a time interval from (To+T) to (To+2T). Since processing apparatuses can receive at least one of works from the inter-apparatus transporter for a time interval T min, the distribution of works from the transporter to processing apparatuses is completed for the time interval T min. The transporter is emptied for each time interval T min, and works are unloaded to the emptied transporter, which makes easy the scheduling, control and management of the transporting of a plurality of works in the fabricating system. Moreover, since the fabricating system including processing apparatuses is periodically controlled at a cycle time T min, the scheduling of a plurality of works can be made easy, to enhance the level of optimization, thus improving the productivity.
摘要:
An alignment method or an exposure method in an exposure process in which a first stepper having a first reduction magnification and a second stepper having a second reduction magnification, higher than the first reduction magnification, are used in combination. For a global alignment through the first stepper on the basis of alignment marks having been defined through the second stepper in relation to shots thereof, in every shot of the first stepper the position of such alignment mark or marks to be measured is made variable with respect to the shot center.
摘要:
An apparatus usable with an object having a surface with a pattern, for examining the state of the surface, includes a projecting system for directing a light beam to the surface of the object, and a collecting system for collecting scattered light from the surface of the object. A projection of the optical axis of the collecting system onto the surface of the object extends in a direction different from a projection onto the surface of the object of a major portion of light diffracted from the pattern. A light-receiving unit receives the scattered light as collected by the collecting system and for producing an output corresponding to the state of the surface of the object.
摘要:
An ultrasonic flowmeter apparatus, which can be mounted on a conduit flowing a fluid whose flow rate is to be measured, has two housing halves coupled swingably about an axis. Free ends of the housing halves include a clamp mechanism for closing and locking the halves in position. The halves have formed therein grooves 1a and 2a, respectively, and a pair of ultrasonic wave transmission and reception elements are provided on an inner wall of the groove 1a. When the conduit is clamped between the grooves, the conduit is urged against the inner walls and deformed into a substantially square cross sectional configuration. An ultrasonic wave beam B is projected from one of the elements into a fluid passing through the conduit, the beam is reflected by an opposite surface of the conduit urged against the groove 2a, and the reflected beam is received by the other element.
摘要:
In a semiconductor integrated circuit device having plural layers of buried wirings, it is intended to prevent the occurrence of a discontinuity caused by stress migration at an interface between a plug connected at a bottom thereof to a buried wiring and the buried wiring. For example, in the case where the width of a first Cu wiring is not smaller than about 0.9 μm and is smaller than about 1.44 μm, and the width of a second Cu wiring and the diameter of a plug are about 0.18 μm, there are arranged two or more plugs which connect the first wirings and the second Cu wirings electrically with each other.
摘要:
In a semiconductor integrated circuit device having plural layers of buried wirings, it is intended to prevent the occurrence of a discontinuity caused by stress migration at an interface between a plug connected at a bottom thereof to a buried wiring and the buried wiring. For example, in the case where the width of a first Cu wiring is not smaller than about 0.9 μm and is smaller than about 1.44 μm, and the width of a second Cu wiring and the diameter of a plug are about 0.18 μm, there are arranged two or more plugs which connect the first wirings and the second Cu wirings electrically with each other.