Method of manufacturing polycarbonate
    41.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing polycarbonate 失效
    制造聚碳酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5717057A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-10

    申请号:US581639

    申请日:1995-12-28

    IPC分类号: C08G64/30 C08G64/40 C08G64/00

    CPC分类号: C08G64/307

    摘要: A method for manufacturing polycarbonate in which an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonic acid diester can be effectively subjected to melt polycondensation using a small amount of a catalyst, making it possible to manufacture polycarbonate having outstanding color matching, outstanding thermal stability, color-matching stability, etc., during molding, and outstanding water resistance is characterized in that when an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonic acid diester are subjected to melt polycondensation in the presence of a catalyst, the catalyst is dissolved or dispersed as a catalyst solution, this catalyst solution is added to the melt polycondensation reaction system, and the aromatic dihydroxy compound and carbonic acid diester are subjected to melt polycondensation.

    摘要翻译: 可以使用少量催化剂将芳族二羟基化合物和碳酸二酯有效地进行熔融缩聚的聚碳酸酯的制造方法,能够制造出色的匹配性,突出的热稳定性,色匹配稳定性的聚碳酸酯 等等,并且优异的耐水性的特征在于当芳族二羟基化合物和碳酸二酯在催化剂存在下进行熔融缩聚时,催化剂作为催化剂溶液溶解或分散,该催化剂 将溶液加入到熔融缩聚反应体系中,芳族二羟基化合物和碳酸二酯进行熔融缩聚反应。

    Preparation method of polycarbonate resin
    43.
    发明授权
    Preparation method of polycarbonate resin 失效
    聚碳酸酯树脂的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5606008A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-25

    申请号:US506280

    申请日:1995-07-21

    CPC分类号: C08G64/307

    摘要: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing polycarbonate in which polycarbonate having outstanding color matching, outstanding thermal properties, particularly retention stability during molding, and outstanding water resistance can be effectively and easily manufactured.In the method for manufacturing polycarbonate of the present invention, an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonic acid ester are subjected to melt condensation polymerization in the presence of a catalyst composed of(a) an aliphatic amine with 24-60 carbon atoms, and (b) an alkali metal compound and/or alkaline earth metal compound.The (a) aliphatic amine having 24-60 carbon atoms should preferably be an aliphatic tertiary amine and be used in the amount of 1.times.6.sup.-6 -1.times.10.sup.-1 moles for each mole of the aromatic dihydroxy compound, and the (b) alkali metal compound and/or alkaline earth metal compound should be used in an extremely minute specified amount.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种制造聚碳酸酯的方法,其中可以有效且容易地制造其中具有优异的颜色匹配,优异的热性能,特别是成型时的保持稳定性和优异的耐水性的聚碳酸酯。 在本发明的聚碳酸酯的制造方法中,在(a)具有24-60个碳原子的脂族胺和(b)的催化剂的存在下,使芳族二羟基化合物和碳酸酯进行熔融缩聚 )碱金属化合物和/或碱土金属化合物。 (a)具有24-60个碳原子的脂族胺应优选为脂族叔胺,并且每摩尔芳族二羟基化合物的用量为1x6-6-1×10-1摩尔,而(b)碱金属 化合物和/或碱土金属化合物应以极微小的指定量使用。

    Method of producing copolymerized polycarbonates
    44.
    发明授权
    Method of producing copolymerized polycarbonates 失效
    共聚聚碳酸酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5510450A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-23

    申请号:US334702

    申请日:1994-11-04

    IPC分类号: C08G64/30 C08G64/00

    CPC分类号: C08G64/307

    摘要: The object of the present invention is to provide a method of producing copolymerized polycarbonates having improved flow and formability, in addition to excellent mechanical properties, heat resistance, transparency, and color tone.A method of producing copolymerized polycarbonates by melt polycondensation of two or more aromatic dihydroxy compounds with a carbonate diester, characterized in that(i) resorcin and/or substituted resorcins are used as 2-90 mole % of the aromatic dihydroxy compounds, where the sum of all the aromatic dihydroxy compounds is taken as 100 mole %, and(ii) an alkali metal compound and/or an alkaline-earth metal compound (a) is used as the catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种制备具有优异的机械性能,耐热性,透明性和色调的改善流动性和成形性的共聚聚碳酸酯的方法。 一种通过两种或更多种芳族二羟基化合物与碳酸二酯的熔融缩聚制备共聚聚碳酸酯的方法,其特征在于(i)间苯二酚和/或取代的芳族聚合物用作2-90摩尔%的芳族二羟基化合物,其中总和 的所有芳族二羟基化合物为100摩尔%,和(ii)碱金属化合物和/或碱土金属化合物(a)用作催化剂。

    Polyester composition
    45.
    发明授权
    Polyester composition 失效
    聚酯组成

    公开(公告)号:US4914145A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-03

    申请号:US62415

    申请日:1987-06-16

    IPC分类号: C08K5/00 C08L67/02

    CPC分类号: C08L67/02 C08K5/00

    摘要: As an outline of the invention of the present inventors, the gist of the present invention resides in the following:A polyester composition comprising:(A) 100 parts by weight of a substantially linear polyester comprising, as the main constituent unit, ethylene terephthalate;(B) 0.05 to 15 parts by weight of a crystallization promotor; and(C) 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of at least one plasticizer selected from the group consisting of (C.sub.1), (C.sub.2), (C.sub.3) and (C.sub.4) which are defined as follows:(C.sub.1) a condensation product of a compound of the formula (I):(HQ-R).sub.2 S (I) wherein two R groups may be the same as or different from each other and represent a hydrocarbon group selected from the group consisting of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbon groups and any combination thereof, and two Q groups may be the same as or different from each other and represent oxygen or sulfur, with an organic compound containing two alcoholic or phenolic hydroxyl groups:(C.sub.2) an ester compound derived from an organic acid and a compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of the above-mentioned formula (I) and the condensation products (C.sub.1).(C.sub.3) an ether compound derived from a compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of the above-mentioned formula (I) and the condensation products (C.sub.1) and a compound selected from the group consisting of monohydric alcohols and monohydric phenols.(C.sub.4) a modified polyolefin wax selected from oxidized polyolefin waxes, unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative graft-modified polyolefin waxes, unsaturated epoxy compound-modified polyolefin waxes, unsaturated silane compound-modified polyolefin waxes, and styrene type monomer-modified olefin waxes.

    摘要翻译: 作为本发明人的发明的概要,本发明的要点在于:聚酯组合物,其包含:(A)100重量份的基本上线性的聚酯,其包含作为主要构成单元的对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯; (B)0.05〜15重量份的结晶促进剂; 和(C)0.1至15重量份的至少一种选自(C1),(C2),(C3)和(C4)的增塑剂,其定义如下:(C1) 式(I)化合物:(HQ-R)2S(I)其中两个R基可以相同或不同,表示选自脂肪族,脂环族和芳族烃基的烃基 和它们的任何组合,两个Q基彼此可以相同或不同并且表示氧或硫,与含有两个醇或酚羟基的有机化合物:(C2)衍生自有机酸的酯化合物和 选自上述式(I)的化合物和缩合产物(C1)的化合物的化合物。 (C3)衍生自选自上述式(I)的化合物和缩合产物(C1)的化合物的化合物和选自一元醇和一元酚的化合物的醚化合物。 (C4)选自氧化聚烯烃蜡,不饱和羧酸或其衍生物接枝改性聚烯烃蜡的改性聚烯烃蜡,不饱和环氧化合物改性聚烯烃蜡,不饱和硅烷化合物改性聚烯烃蜡和苯乙烯类单体改性烯烃蜡。

    Liquid processing apparatus, liquid processing method and storage medium

    公开(公告)号:US09711380B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-07-18

    申请号:US13593666

    申请日:2012-08-24

    摘要: Disclosed are a liquid processing apparatus and a liquid processing method. The liquid processing apparatus includes an ejection port ejecting a first liquid to a wafer, a first liquid supply mechanism supplying sulphuric acid to the ejection port, and a second liquid supply mechanism supplying hydrogen peroxide solution to the ejection port. The first liquid supply mechanism includes a first temperature adjustment mechanism maintaining the first liquid heated to a first temperature, a second temperature adjustment mechanism connected to the first temperature adjustment mechanism, and an ejection line connecting the second temperature adjustment mechanism with the ejection port. The second temperature adjustment mechanism includes a second circulation line and a second heater. The ejection line connects the second circulation line through a switching valve at a location further downstream than the second heater.

    Liquid process apparatus and liquid process method
    48.
    发明授权
    Liquid process apparatus and liquid process method 有权
    液体加工设备和液体加工方法

    公开(公告)号:US09177838B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-03

    申请号:US13546394

    申请日:2012-07-11

    IPC分类号: B08B3/00 H01L21/67 G03F7/42

    CPC分类号: H01L21/67051 G03F7/423

    摘要: A top plate 32 is provided to be moved in a horizontal direction between an advanced position, in which the top plate 32 covers from above a substrate W held by a substrate holding unit 21, and a retracted position that is retracted from the advanced position. An air hood 70 configured to supply a purified gas downward is provided to be lifted between a lower position, in which the air hood covers from above the substrate W held by the substrate holding unit 21, and an upper position located above the lower position.

    摘要翻译: 顶板32设置成在顶板32从由基板保持单元21保持的基板W上方覆盖的前进位置和从前进位置缩回的缩回位置之间沿水平方向移动。 被配置为向下供给净化气体的空气罩70被设置为在从由基板保持单元21保持的基板W的上方覆盖着空气罩的下部位置和位于下部位置上方的上部位置之间提升。

    Evaporated fuel processing device
    49.
    发明授权
    Evaporated fuel processing device 有权
    蒸发燃料处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US08336527B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-25

    申请号:US12950206

    申请日:2010-11-19

    IPC分类号: F02M33/02

    摘要: A solenoid switching valve is provided at a low concentration gas pipe that sends gas from a second separating film unit to a canister. A reflux pipe, that is branched-off from the low concentration gas pipe by the solenoid switching valve, merges with a medium concentration gas pipe that is from the second separating film unit, and further runs via a circulating pipe, and reaches a merge portion with a purge pipe from the canister. By switching the solenoid switching valve to the merge portion side and driving a purge pump that is provided at an exhaust pipe between the merge portion and a first separating film unit, gas, whose concentration has risen within the low concentration gas pipe, is sent to the first separating film unit, and is separated into high concentration gas HG and low concentration gas LG.

    摘要翻译: 电磁切换阀设置在低浓度气体管道中,其将气体从第二分离膜单元发送到罐。 通过电磁切换阀从低浓度气体管道分支的回流管与来自第二分离膜单元的中等浓度气体管道并流,并且经由循环管进一步流动,并且到达合流部分 带有来自罐的吹扫管。 通过将电磁换向阀切换到合流部分侧并驱动设置在合流部分和第一分离膜单元之间的排气管处的净化泵,其浓度在低浓度气体管道内升高的气体被送至 第一分离膜单元,并分离成高浓度气体HG和低浓度气体LG。