摘要:
A miniaturized optical disk apparatus which performs a pull-in of a focus servo and a pull-in of a tracking servo without a position detector for detecting an optical head. If the optical head is located at a non-reflection film area and thus the focus servo cannot be performed, then the optical head is moved and the focus servo is performed again. This process is repeated until the focus servo can be achieved. In addition, if the optical head is located at a non-track area, then the optical disk is moved to a track area and then the tracking servo is performed. This process also repeated until the optical head is located over the track area. The tracking servo can be stably performed since it is performed only when the optical head is located over the track area. The present invention is applicable to the optical disk apparatus which uses a 3.5 in optical disk.
摘要:
An injection plug device for injecting a concrete repairing agent into a concrete construction through an arcuate injection groove formed therein. The plug device includes a base member sealingly placed over an open end of the arcuate injection groove, a plurality of guide posts extending from the base member, an equal plurality of rod members extending through the guide posts, and engageable member selectively engageable with side walls of the arcuate injection groove by resilient deformation. The engageable members are provided at an inner end portion of the guide posts, or an external surface of the inner end portions of the guide posts. The engageable members have a width smaller than a width of the arcuate injection groove prior to their deformation and have another width larger than the width of the arcuate injection groove after their deformation to provide engagement with the side wall of the groove. The injection plug device is used for achieving a method for injecting a concrete repairing agent into the concrete construction. The method includes the steps of forming the arcuate injection groove, placing the base member over the open end of the injection groove in placing the injection plug device on the concrete construction, and engaging the engageable member with the groove for fixing the plug device to the concrete construction.
摘要:
A leaf panel bundling apparatus allows leaf paper to be bundled to be inserted into the apparatus from either the front or the top of the apparatus. The leaf paper bundling apparatus wraps a tape around many leafs of paper which have been stacked, uses a cutter to cut the wrapped tape and uses a thermo-adhesion head to adhere the ends of the tape to one another so as to bundle the leaf paper. A leaf paper insertion opening portion has a slit extending to a location above the front portion of the main apparatus unit and into which leaf paper can be inserted from the front or top of the apparatus. A leaf paper regulation device receives a leaf paper lower edge and a leading edge which is the edge to be located furthest from the front of the main apparatus unit after insertion. A tape supply device supplies tape to be wrapped around the periphery of the leaf paper, applies tension to and tightens the wrapped tape. A tape winding device has an arm which can hold an end of the tape fed from the tape supply device and can orbit from a standby position to wrap the tape around the leaf paper. A leaf paper holding device is also provided to facilitate the tightening of the wrapped tape and holds the leaf paper to both sides of the tape in the direction of the width of the wrapped tape.
摘要:
In an optical disk apparatus for recording information in pits formed on an optical disk by projecting a light beam onto the optical disk and heating an area of the optical disk corresponding to the pulse pattern of the information, the pulse pattern of the information to be recorded is discriminated, and on the basis of the discriminated pulse pattern, the timing to start on and end the emission of the light beam from the light source to the optical disk is modified, or the number of emissions and the duration of each emission is controlled so that the pattern of the pits are corrected to the shapes that ensure accurate regeneration of the information.
摘要:
A magneto-optic recording medium has a cartridge provided with a magnetization direction indicating portion for indicating the direction of magnetization of a second magnetic layer. Alternatively, the direction of magnetization of the second magnetic layer is recorded in advance in the first magnetic layer. The direction of magnetization of the second magnetic layer indicated or recorded is detected and recognized. A magnetic field oriented in an opposite direction to the direction of magnetization detected is imparted to the magneto-optic recording medium. Alternatively, predetermined information is recorded in the first magnetic layer, the direction of magnetization of the second magnetic layer is detected on the basis of a signal reproducing that information, and the direction of a magnetic field to be applied to the magneto-optic recording medium is set on the basis of the direction of magnetization thus detected. In addition, the direction of the magnetic field to be applied to the magneto-optic recording medium is set and the output of a light beam is changed on the basis of the direction of the second magnetic layer detected.
摘要:
An optical recording system separates and records data on optical disks that are loaded on respective optical disk drives. On each optional disk, information identifying the disk is recorded so that the optical disk may be loaded arbitrarily into any of the optical disk drives. Each optical disk may also include check symbols for data that are recorded to enable data on defective optical disk to be properly reproduced.
摘要:
An adaptive control system for vehicles using a time delay control method which applies a reference model for giving desired response characteristics, assumes that terms of an unknown section such as for variations of plant dynamics are constant for a minute time period, and estimates this variation of the unknown section to calculate a control input that follows said reference model.
摘要:
A substrate for hybrid IC which comprises a substrate, a thick film resistor containing glass, formed on the substrate, and a thick film conductor at the terminal of the thick film resistor, where a means for preventing diffusion of the glass from the thick film resistor into the thick film conductor is provided between the thick film resistor and the thick film conductor has a stable resistance as a thick film microresistor and is applied to various uses such as cellular radio communication system.
摘要:
An absorbent article such as a sanitary napkin and a diaper is improved in the surface material by use of a non-woven fabric of hot-melt fibers which melts at 90.degree. to 140.degree. C. It is disposable.