摘要:
[Problems] The present invention provides a method for efficiently producing a corresponding amide compound from a nitrile compound by a reaction using a nitrile hydratase and a method for producing an amide-based polymer excellent in quality from the amide compound. In addition, the present invention provides a method for more efficiently producing an acrylamide with higher quality by a microbial catalyst containing a nitrile hydratase and the like and a method for producing an acrylamide-based polymer, which is excellent in hue, has a good balance between the water solubility and the high molecular weight and is also excellent in quality, by using the acrylamide.[Means for Solving the Problems] The method for producing an amide compound of the present invention is characterized in that in a method for producing an amide compound from a nitrile compound in an aqueous medium in the presence of a catalyst having a nitrile hydratase activity, the concentration of benzene in the aqueous medium is 4.0 ppm or less. In addition, the method for producing an amide-based polymer of the present invention is characterized by homopolymerizing the amide compound or by copolymerizing the amide compound and at least unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with the amide compound. Further, the method for producing acrylamide of the present invention is characterized by hydrating acrylonitrile having a concentration of acrolein of 1 ppm or less by a microbial cell containing a nitrile hydratase or a processed product of the microbial cell in an aqueous medium. Furthermore, the method for producing an acrylamide-based polymer of the present invention is characterized by homopolymerizing the acrylamide or by copolymerizing the acrylamide and at least one unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with the acrylamide.
摘要:
A desired isomer is selectively prepared by phosphorolyzing and isomerizing an anomer mixture of a 1-phosphorylated saccharide derivative while crystallizing one of the isomers to displace the equilibrium. Furthermore, using the action of a nucleoside phosphorylase, a nucleoside is prepared from the 1-phosphorylated saccharide derivative obtained and a base with improved stereoselectivity and a higher yield. This process is an anomer-selective process for preparing a 1-phosphorylated saccharide derivative and a nucleoside.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide an alkali-soluble maleimide-based copolymer excellent in resistance for thermally yellowing, high in hardness, excellent in solubility in solvents and capable of readily forming uniform coat films and, in addition, capable of being satisfactorily dissolved in alkali water when remaining uncured, as well as a pigment dispersion composition comprising such copolymer and an ionizing radiation-curable resin composition comprising such copolymer. Another object of the present invention is to provide a color filter and a liquid crystal display which are formed by using the ionizing radiation-curable resin composition. The present invention is related to an alkali-soluble maleimide-based copolymer which comprises, as essential constituents, 5 to 50% by mass of a maleimide monomer unit which is at least one unit selected from the group consisting of a N-cyclohexylmaleimide monomer unit, a N-benzylmaleimide monomer unit and a substituted N-benzylmaleimide monomer unit, 8 to 30% by mass of the (meth)acrylic acid monomer unit and 30 to 87% by mass of a (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer unit and which satisfies the condition represented by the formula: 0.4×X≦Y≦0.5×X+10 where X is the content, in % by mass, of the N-cyclohexylmaleimide monomer unit, the N-benzylmaleimide monomer unit and the substituted N-benzylmaleimide monomer unit and Y is the content, in % by mass, of the (meth)acrylic acid monomer unit.
摘要:
A member for displacing the center of gravity used in a lure. The longitudinal dimension of a linear wire extends from the belly of the lure to the tail. A cylindrical magnet piece is secured to one end of the wire. A weight is formed as a hollow cylinder and is inserted from the other end of the wire. This weight is an alloy formed by mixing a material that does not have ferromagnetic properties in room temperature and a material having ferromagnetic properties at room temperature. A hole of the weight is formed to have a diameter slightly larger than that of the wire, allowing the wire passed through the hole to move freely forward and back. Next, a cushion member is secured near the other end of the wire.
摘要:
A signal is generated according to the waveform information designated by a program and outputted by the format channels 1 and 2. Skew correction circuits 51 to 54 are provided corresponding to the format channel 1 and 2, and the signal outputted from the corresponding format channel is used as the reference, and the skew of the signal outputted from the other format channel is corrected. Logical add circuits 61 to 64 are provided corresponding to the skew correction circuits 51 to 54, and compose the signal from the corresponding skew correction circuit and the signal from the format channel to which this skew correction circuit corresponds.
摘要:
A method of testing ICs in parallel is capable of receiving a state signal from handlers to estimate process start times of the handlers, and of changing a test start request interruption wait time. Automatic carriages automatically supply and accommodate IC issue test start request interruption signals to an external device control circuit of an IC tester. IC testing stations execute tests of ICs at the same time. When the test start request interruption signals are not issued from all the automatic carriages, a computer of the IC tester reads an operating state of the automatic carriages which do not issue the test start request interruption signal so as to judge whether the automatic carriage is in a significant wait condition. The IC testing stations immediately execute the test of ICs if the automatic carriages are not in the significant state. The computer calculates an optimal wait time if the automatic carriage is in the significant state, and the IC testing stations execute the test at the time when the optimal wait time lapses.
摘要:
A type wheel stack, a typewheel mounting shaft and a motor are arranged on a movable carriage. The type wheel arrangement is rotatable with and axially movable along the shaft. The motor is coupled to the type wheel stack through a clutch and cam mechanism to both rotate and axially shift the type wheels in order to select a desired character to be printed.
摘要:
A secondary air guide ring for an ignition plug, which is mounted on the outer periphery of a male thread of an ignition plug for mounting the same ignition plug in a cylinder head and provides a hermetical seal between the ignition plug and cylinder head. It is provided with an air guide hole for leading air into the cylinder and also with a check valve mechanism serving to prevent counter flow of gas.
摘要:
A loading device has a loading arm swingable about a swing axis and movable parallel to the swing axis, so as to pick up a desired number of works from a work supplying spot. A pick-up head is mounted on the loading arm and moves therewith through a series of upward, swivel and downward movements to transport the work. A mobile frame moves together with the loading arm and is provided with stoppers each of which cooperates with a stopper on the loading arm to stop and angularly position the swingable loading arm. A pair of switching elements are mounted on the mobile frame for detecting the loading arm height which is determined by the work loading condition.
摘要:
A method for producing an amide compound from a nitrile compound in an aqueous medium in the presence of a catalyst having a nitrile hydratase activity wherein the concentration of benzene in the aqueous medium is 4.0 ppm or less and a method for producing an amide-based polymer excellent in quality from the amide compound. Also provided are a method for more efficiently producing an acrylamide with higher quality by a microbial catalyst containing a nitrile hydratase and the like and a method for producing an acrylamide-based polymer, which is excellent in hue, has a good balance between water solubility and high molecular weight and is excellent in quality.