摘要:
A ferroelectric layer (104) is sandwiched between a lower electrode layer (103) and an upper electrode (105). When a predetermined voltage (DC or pulse) is applied between the lower electrode layer (103) and the upper electrode (105) to change the resistance value of the ferroelectric layer (104) to switch a stable high resistance mode and low resistance mode, a memory operation is obtained. A read can easily be done by reading a current value when a predetermined voltage is applied to the upper electrode (105).
摘要:
To reduce the influence of inter-block interference even when the order number of the channel (physically corresponding to the impulse response length of the channel) is larger than the CP length. A receiver 20 for a transmission system using a block including a plurality of symbols, comprises a transfer function estimating part 21 which estimates a transfer function of a channel, and an inter-block interference component generating part 24 which generates a replica of an inter-block interference component from a previous block to a current block in accordance with the transfer function h estimated in the transfer function estimating part 21 and a received signal s(n−1) of the previous block, wherein the inter-block interference component of a received signal is reduced by using the replica of the inter-block interference component.
摘要:
A vehicle power source includes a number of battery modules in a first layer on one end side in a battery module laminating direction which is smaller than the number of battery modules in a fourth layer on an other end side. A cooling-air supply port is opened over the entire region in the laminating direction of the battery modules, an air-introduction guide is provided on the downstream side in the cooling-air flow direction, and a coolant discharge port is opened at a position closer to the fourth layer side. A flow from the first layer side to the fourth layer side is formed on the downstream side in the cooling-air flow direction so as to efficiently cool the battery modules difficult to be cooled.
摘要:
A culturing apparatus has a culture vessel having a first elastic seal bonded on its upper face and a culture space formed thereon, and a joint having supplying means for supplying solution such as a medium to this culture vessel and a second elastic seal having microprojection formed at the lower face. The first elastic seal has a valve for supplying or discharging solution. The second elastic seal is formed with microprojection at the position corresponding to a valve for preventing a spill. The culture vessel and the joint are sucked by the adsorbing means between the first elastic seal and the second elastic seal, thereby forming an integral seeding device.
摘要:
A joint made between prestressing strands with a prestressing strand coupler is covered with a transparent coupler sheath having a retarded-hardening resin filling material injection opening and discharge opening provided in a tube wall thereof, and a resin filling material is injected into the transparent coupler sheath from the injection opening to fill the coupler sheath with the filling material. Thereafter, the whole outer peripheral portion of the prestressing strand joint, including the coupler sheath, is embedded with placed concrete. Tension is applied to the prestressing strands after the concrete has hardened and before the resin filling material hardens, thereby completing an excellent prestressing strand joint structure. According to the present invention, the filling condition of the resin filling material in the coupler sheath around the prestressing strand joint can readily be confirmed by visual observation. Therefore, the operation of filling the filling material can be carried out completely. Further, the wedges present in the prestressing strand coupler are allowed to properly bite into the prestressing strands in response to the prestressing strand tensioning operation performed before the filling material hardens. Thus, a superior joint structure is provided.
摘要:
An electrode adding apparatus which adds a new electrode to an electrode held by the electrode holder of an electric furnace by screwing the lower end of the new electrode in the upper end of the electrode held by the electrode holder, when the electrode held by the electrode holder is consumed. In adding the new electrode to the consumed electrode, the new electrode is gripped by a clamping device rotatably held by a casing, then the casing is transported by a crane to bring the new electrode directly above the consumed electrode, and following which the casing is lowered to position the new electrode in alignment with the consumed electrode. Then, the clamping device is driven for rotation to screw the lower end of the new electrode in the upper end of the consumed electrode. In adding the new electrode to the consumed electrode, the rotative reaction force of the casing is received by the electrode holder so that the casing is restrained from rotation.
摘要:
A camera may contain a plurality of operable elements such as small motors for actuating mechanisms such as a mirror, shutter, diaphragm, film, transport, etc., supplied with power from a self-contained battery. Because of the low power of the battery certain of the operable elements are actuated sequentially whereas parallel operation thereof would be preferable. The present invention provides circuitry which automatically changes the sequential operation of the elements to parallel operation whenever the self-contained source of power is replaced by an external power source.
摘要:
A cephalosporanic acid of the general formula ##STR1## wherein Y represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, and the biologically acceptable salt and ester thereof.
摘要:
A penicillanic acid of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, provided that R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 do not simultaneously represent a hydrogen atom, or a biologically acceptable salt thereof.