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    Getter materials capable of being activated at low applied temperatures
    42.
    发明授权
    Getter materials capable of being activated at low applied temperatures 失效
    能够在低应用温度下被激活的吸气剂材料

    公开(公告)号：US06506319B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-14

    申请号：US09653574

    申请日：2000-08-31

    申请人： Alessio Corazza ,  Claudio Boffito

    发明人： Alessio Corazza ,  Claudio Boffito

    IPC分类号： H01J718

    CPC分类号： H01J17/186 ,  H01J7/183

    摘要： Compositions containing getter material and getter devices for which gettering activity can be activated to applied temperatures that are lower than those temperatures required for activating the getter material alone are disclosed. In one aspect, a getter composition that includes a getter component and an activator component is provided. The getter component is selected from the group consisting of evaporable and non-evaporable getter materials. The activator component is effective to heat said getter material to a temperature greater than about 500° C. when said activator material is heated to a temperature of between about 280° C. and about 500° C. In some embodiments, the activator component is effective to bring the temperature of the getter material to greater than about 1,000° C. These materials can be used in devices and locations for which low applied activation temperatures are required.

    摘要翻译： 公开了含有吸气剂材料和吸气装置的组合物，其中吸气活性可以被激活到低于单独激活吸气剂材料所需温度的温度。 一方面，提供了包含吸气剂组分和活化剂组分的吸气剂组合物。 吸气剂组分选自蒸发和非蒸发吸气剂材料组。 当所述活化剂材料被加热至约280℃至约500℃的温度时，活化剂组分有效地将所述吸气剂材料加热至大于约500℃的温度。在一些实施方案中，活化剂组分为 有效地使吸气材料的温度大于约1000℃。这些材料可用于需要低施加活化温度的装置和位置。

    Nonevaporable getter alloys
    43.
    发明授权
    Nonevaporable getter alloys 失效
    无电解吸气剂合金

    公开(公告)号：US5961750A

    公开(公告)日：1999-10-05

    申请号：US54337

    申请日：1998-04-02

    申请人： Claudio Boffito ,  Alessio Corazza ,  Stefano Tominetti

    发明人： Claudio Boffito ,  Alessio Corazza ,  Stefano Tominetti

    IPC分类号： A47J41/02 ,  C01B23/00 ,  C22C1/04 ,  C22C16/00 ,  F17C3/08 ,  H01J7/18 ,  H01J61/26 ,  C22C30/00

    CPC分类号： H01J7/183 ,  C22C1/0458 ,  C22C16/00 ,  H01J61/26 ,  Y02E60/321

    摘要： Nonevaporable getter alloys containing Zr, Co, and a third component A selected from the rare each metals and mixtures thereof, e.g., mischmetal. A most preferred alloy contains about 80.8 wt % Zr, about 14.2 wt % Co, and about 5 wt % A. These alloys are advantageous because they are suitable for general use, i.e., they have a relatively low activation temperature, are capable of sorbing a wide variety of gases, and minimize the environmental and safety risks associated with known nonevaporable getter alloys.

    摘要翻译： 含有Zr，Co和第三组分A的不可蒸发的吸气剂合金，其选自稀有的各种金属及其混合物，例如混合稀土。 最优选的合金包含约80.8重量％的Zr，约14.2重量％的Co和约5重量％的A。这些合金是有利的，因为它们适用于一般用途，即它们具有较低的活化温度，能够吸附 各种气体，并最大限度地减少与已知的不可蒸发的吸气剂合金相关的环境和安全风险。

    Mercury dispensing device
    44.
    发明授权
    Mercury dispensing device 失效
    汞分配装置

    公开(公告)号：US5830026A

    公开(公告)日：1998-11-03

    申请号：US921949

    申请日：1997-08-26

    申请人： Antonio Schiabel ,  Claudio Boffito

    发明人： Antonio Schiabel ,  Claudio Boffito

    IPC分类号： H01J61/20 ,  B22F1/00 ,  H01J7/10 ,  H01J7/14 ,  H01J9/395 ,  H01J61/24 ,  H01J61/26 ,  H01J61/28

    CPC分类号： H01J7/10 ,  B22F1/0003 ,  H01J61/24 ,  H01J7/14 ,  H01J9/395 ,  H01J61/72

    摘要： A mercury-dispensing device is disclosed that includes a mercury dispenser having the formula Ti.sub.x Zr.sub.y Hg.sub.z in which x and y are between 0 and 13, inclusive, the quantity x+y is between 3 and 13, inclusive, and z is 1 or 2; and a promoter that comprises copper, silicon and possibly a third metal selected among the transition elements. A getter material selected among titanium, zirconium, tantalum, niobium, vanadium and mixtures thereof, and alloys of these metals with nickel, iron or aluminum can be included in the device. The mercury dispenser, promoter and optional getter material are provided preferably in the form of powders compressed as a pellet, or contained in a ring-shaped metallic support or rolled on the surfaces of a metallic strip. Also disclosed is a process for introducing mercury into electron tubes by making use of the above-mentioned mercury-dispensing devices.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种汞分配装置，其包括具有式TixZryHgz的汞分配器，其中x和y在0和13之间，包括x和y的数量在3和13之间，其中z是1或2; 以及包含选自过渡元素中的铜，硅和可能的第三金属的促进剂。 选自钛，锆，钽，铌，钒及其混合物的吸气剂材料，以及这些金属与镍，铁或铝的合金可以包括在该装置中。 汞分配器，促进剂和任选的吸气剂材料优选以以颗粒压缩的粉末的形式提供，或者包含在环形金属支撑体中或在金属带的表面上滚动。 还公开了通过使用上述汞分配装置将汞引入电子管的方法。

    Combination of materials for mercury-dispensing devices, method of preparation and devices thus obtained
    45.
    发明授权
    Combination of materials for mercury-dispensing devices, method of preparation and devices thus obtained 失效
    用于汞分配装置的材料的组合，制备方法和由此获得的装置

    公开(公告)号：US5520560A

    公开(公告)日：1996-05-28

    申请号：US393543

    申请日：1995-02-23

    申请人： Antonio Schiabel ,  Claudio Boffito

    发明人： Antonio Schiabel ,  Claudio Boffito

    IPC分类号： B22F1/00 ,  H01J7/20 ,  H01J9/395 ,  H01J61/26 ,  H01J61/28

    CPC分类号： H01J61/28 ,  B22F1/0003 ,  H01J61/26 ,  H01J7/20 ,  H01J9/395 ,  H01J61/72

    摘要： A mercury-dispensing combination suitable to release an amount of mercury higher than 60% during the activation step, even after partial oxidation, includes a mercury-dispensing intermetallic compound A with Hg and a second metal selected among Ti, Zr and mixtures thereof, as well as a promoting alloy or intermetallic compound B including Cu and a second metal selected among Sn, In or Ag or combinations thereof. There is also disclosed a mercury-dispensing device containing a combination of materials A and B, in addition to a process for introducing mercury into electron tubes consisting in the introduction of one of said devices inside the open tube and then heating thereof at a temperature between 550.degree. and 900.degree. C. after the tube sealing in order to get Hg free.

    摘要翻译： 即使在部分氧化之后，适用于释放一定量的高于60％的汞的汞分配组合包括汞分配金属间化合物A与Hg和选自Ti，Zr及其混合物的第二金属，如 以及作为包含Cu和选自Sn，In或Ag的第二金属或其组合的促进合金或金属间化合物B。 还公开了一种含有材料A和B的组合的汞分配装置，以及将汞引入电子管的工艺，该方法包括在开放管内引入一种所述装置之后，然后在 550°和900°C后管密封，以获得无汞。

    Process for the sorption of residual gas by means of a non-evaporated barium getter alloy
    48.
    发明授权
    Process for the sorption of residual gas by means of a non-evaporated barium getter alloy 失效
    通过非蒸发的钡吸气剂合金吸附残留气体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5312606A

    公开(公告)日：1994-05-17

    申请号：US89620

    申请日：1993-07-12

    申请人： Claudio Boffito ,  Antonio Schiabel

    发明人： Claudio Boffito ,  Antonio Schiabel

    IPC分类号： C22C24/00 ,  H01J7/18 ,  B01J8/06

    CPC分类号： C22C24/00 ,  H01J7/183

    摘要： The process of the present invention provides for the sorption of unwanted gas in a vessel by means of a non-evaporated barium getter. It comprises the steps of reducing an alloy of Ba.sub.1-x A.sub.x Li.sub.4-y B.sub.y to a particle size of less than 5 mm, under vacuum or an inert gas atmosphere and then placing the reduced alloy in the vessel. Upon exposing the reduced alloy to the residual gas in the vessel at a temperature of less than 150.degree. C., the gas is sorbed. The metal A is a metal chosen from the group consisting of elements of Group IIa of the periodic table of elements, excluding barium. The metal B is chosen from the group consisting of elements of Group IIIa of the periodic table of elements. Preferably 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.5 and 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.3.5.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的方法提供了通过非蒸发的钡吸气剂在容器中吸附不需要的气体。 其包括在真空或惰性气体气氛下将Ba1-xAxLi4-yBy的合金还原至小于5mm的粒度，然后将还原合金置于容器中的步骤。 在小于150℃的温度下将还原合金暴露于容器中的残留气体时，气体被吸附。 金属A是选自元素周期表第IIa族元素的元素的金属，不包括钡。 金属B选自元素周期表IIIa族的元素组。 优选地0≤x≤0.5且0≤y≤3.5。

    Non-evaporable ternary gettering alloy, particularly for the sorption of water and water vapor in nuclear reactor fuel elements
    50.
    发明授权
    Non-evaporable ternary gettering alloy, particularly for the sorption of water and water vapor in nuclear reactor fuel elements 失效
    非蒸发三元吸气合金，特别是在核反应堆燃料元素中吸附水和水蒸汽

    公开(公告)号：US4907948A

    公开(公告)日：1990-03-13

    申请号：US380360

    申请日：1982-05-20

    申请人： Aldo Barosi ,  Claudio Boffito

    发明人： Aldo Barosi ,  Claudio Boffito

    IPC分类号： C01B3/00 ,  C22C16/00 ,  C22C30/00 ,  G21C3/17

    CPC分类号： G21C3/17 ,  C01B3/0031 ,  C22C16/00 ,  C22C30/00 ,  Y02E30/40 ,  Y02E60/327

    摘要： The scope of the present invention is the provision of a non-evaporable gettering ternary alloy particularly for the sorption of water and water vapor in nuclear reactor fuel elements.The ternary gettering alloy has a composition which when plotted on a ternary composition diagram in weight percent Zr, weight percent Ti and weight percent Fe lies within a polygon having as its corners the points defined by(a) 75% Zr--5% Ti--20% Fe(b) 60% Zr--5% Ti--35% Fe(c) 45% Zr--20% Ti--35% Fe(d) 75% Zr--20% Ti--5% Fe

    摘要翻译： 本发明的范围是提供非蒸发性吸气三元合金，特别是用于在核反应堆燃料元件中吸附水和水蒸气。 三元吸气合金具有组成，当以三重组成图表示Zr的重量百分比，Ti的重量百分比和Fe的重量百分比Fe位于以（a）75％Zr-5％Ti- 20％Fe（b）60％Zr-5％Ti-35％Fe（c）45％Zr-20％Ti-35％Fe（d）75％Zr-20％Ti-5％Fe