SELECTIVE LITHIUM RECOVERY AS LITHIUM CARBONATE FROM NATURAL BRINES

    公开(公告)号:US20180222761A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-09

    申请号:US15728784

    申请日:2017-10-10

    IPC分类号: C01D15/08 C22C24/00

    摘要: Embodiments relate to methods, systems And apparatus tor generating lithium from brine. The brine is heated in a first vessel to greater than 260° C. and CO2 gas is injected mixing with the brine such that the CO2/P is greater than 18 g/atm. The brine is held at greater than 18 g/atm for longer than 20 minutes so that any impurities precipitate as solids leaving only lithium ions and chlorine ions. The brine is moved to a second vessel screening out solid precipitates leaving a brine containing only chlorine and lithium. CO2 gas is injected and mixed with the brine at 260° C. so that the CO2/P is greater than 200 g/atm. The brine is held at greater than 200 g/atm for longer than 20 minutes suppressing the chlorine as dissolved ions while lithium precipitates out as lithium carbonate. The lithium carbonate precipitate is removed from the brine solution.

    SECONDARY BATTERY
    3.
    发明申请
    SECONDARY BATTERY 审中-公开
    二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US20160197343A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-07

    申请号:US14936560

    申请日:2015-11-09

    IPC分类号: H01M4/38 H01M4/36 H01M4/583

    摘要: Disclosed is a secondary battery including a negative electrode, a positive electrode, and an electrolyte between the negative electrode and the positive electrode, wherein the negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material including: an Si—Fe based alloy core; a carbonaceous first coating layer disposed on the core; and a second coating layer which is disposed on the first coating layer and includes carbon nanotubes (CNTs) having an average length of about 1.0 nm to about 2.0 μm.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在负极和正极之间包含负极,正极和电解质的二次电池,其中所述负极包括负极活性材料,所述负极活性材料包括:Si-Fe基合金芯; 设置在所述芯上的碳质第一涂层; 以及第二涂层,其设置在第一涂层上并且包括平均长度为约1.0nm至约2.0μm的碳纳米管(CNT)。

    NEGATIVE ACTIVE MATERIAL AND LITHIUM BATTERY INCLUDING NEGATIVE ACTIVE MATERIAL
    4.
    发明申请
    NEGATIVE ACTIVE MATERIAL AND LITHIUM BATTERY INCLUDING NEGATIVE ACTIVE MATERIAL 审中-公开
    负极活性材料和锂电池,包括负极活性材料

    公开(公告)号:US20160181598A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-23

    申请号:US14956293

    申请日:2015-12-01

    摘要: A negative active material includes a silicon-based alloy, wherein the silicon-based alloy includes silicon (Si); a first metal (M1) selected from titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), gallium (Ga), and germanium (Ge), and at least one additional element (A), which is included in the silicon-based alloy and on a surface of silicon-based alloy, selected from carbon (C), boron (B), sodium (Na), nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), sulfur (S), and chlorine (Cl), and the silicon-based alloy has an internal porosity of about 35% or less. A lithium battery including the negative active material may have improved lifespan characteristics.

    摘要翻译: 负极活性材料包括硅基合金,其中硅基合金包括硅(Si); 选自钛(Ti),钒(V),铬(Cr),铁(Fe),钴(Co),镍(Ni),铜(Cu),锌(Zn) Ga)和锗(Ge)以及至少一种附加元素(A),其包含在硅基合金中以及硅基合金的表面上,所述硅基合金选自碳(C),硼(B), 钠(Na),氮(N),磷(P),硫(S)和氯(Cl)),硅基合金的内部孔隙率为约35%以下。 包含负极活性物质的锂电池可以具有改善的寿命特性。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DROPLET CASTING OF REACTIVE ALLOYS AND APPLICATIONS
    7.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DROPLET CASTING OF REACTIVE ALLOYS AND APPLICATIONS 有权
    反应合金和应用的脱水铸造设备及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140290897A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-02

    申请号:US14351879

    申请日:2012-10-18

    IPC分类号: B22D39/02 C22C24/00 B22D39/06

    摘要: Apparatus and method for the production of shaped reactive alloys are disclosed. The shaped reactive alloys are obtained by controlled droplet casting in inert atmosphere, wherein the droplets are produced by using mechanical force on a metallic ampoule containing the molten alloy. The manufacture of gas sorbent and elements for vacuum systems according to the above method are also described.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于生产成形反应合金的装置和方法。 成型的反应性合金通过在惰性气氛中控制的液滴浇铸而获得,其中通过使用机械力在含有熔融合金的金属安瓿上产生液滴。 还描述了根据上述方法的气体吸附剂和用于真空系统的元件的制造。

    Strontium-aluminum intermetallic alloy granules
    8.
    发明授权
    Strontium-aluminum intermetallic alloy granules 失效
    锶铝金属间合金颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US5882443A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-16

    申请号:US672758

    申请日:1996-06-28

    CPC分类号: C22C24/00 C22C1/03 C22C21/00

    摘要: Aluminum-strontium enriched master alloy granules for use primarily in modifying the eutectic phase in aluminum-silicon casting alloys. The master alloy granules are predominantly intermetallic compounds Al.sub.4 Sr, Al.sub.2 Sr or Alsr and mixtures thereof. By using such intermetallic dominant alloys in a granulated state rapid dissolution in aluminum-silicon alloy melts is achieved. The master alloy composition can be directly added to a content of the melt or injected into it. The master alloy composition can also be mixed with aluminum granules and extruded into a rod or entrained into a billet of cast aluminum.

    摘要翻译: 铝 - 锶富集母合金颗粒,主要用于改性铝硅铸造合金中的共晶相。 主合金颗粒主要是金属间化合物Al4Sr,Al2Sr或Alsr及其混合物。 通过在颗粒状态下使用这种金属间优势合金,实现了铝 - 硅合金熔体的快速溶解。 可以将母合金组合物直接添加到熔体的内容物中或注入熔融物中。 母合金组合物还可以与铝颗粒混合并挤压成棒或夹带到铸铝坯中。