公开(公告)号：US07378640B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-27

申请号：US11891108

申请日：2007-08-09

申请人： Satoshi Machida

发明人： Satoshi Machida

IPC分类号： H01J40/14

CPC分类号： H04N5/3745 ,  H04N5/363 ,  H04N5/37452

摘要： To provide a photoelectric conversion device with low noise at low cost. The photoelectric conversion device includes: a plurality of photoelectric conversion circuits whose output potentials change according to an amount of incident light; a plurality of reset circuits each connected to an output of each of the photoelectric conversion circuits; a plurality of amplification circuits for amplifying the output potentials of the photoelectric conversion circuits, the amplification circuits each being connected to the output of each of the photoelectric conversion circuits; a plurality of signal read circuits for reading the outputs from the amplification circuits; and a plurality of holding circuits for temporarily holding the read outputs from the amplification circuits.

摘要翻译： 以低成本提供低噪音的光电转换装置。 光电转换装置包括：多个光电转换电路，其输出电位根据入射光量而变化; 多个复位电路，各自连接到每个光电转换电路的输出; 多个放大电路，用于放大光电转换电路的输出电位，各放大电路各自连接到每个光电转换电路的输出端; 用于读取放大电路的输出的多个信号读取电路; 以及用于暂时保持来自放大电路的读取输出的多个保持电路。

公开(公告)号：US07297925B2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-20

申请号：US11362609

申请日：2006-02-27

申请人： Satoshi Machida

发明人： Satoshi Machida

IPC分类号： H01J40/14

CPC分类号： H04N5/3745 ,  H04N5/363 ,  H04N5/37452

摘要： To provide a photoelectric conversion device with low noise at low cost. The photoelectric conversion device includes: a plurality of photoelectric conversion circuits whose output potentials change according to an amount of incident light; a plurality of reset circuits each connected to an output of each of the photoelectric conversion circuits; a plurality of amplification circuits for amplifying the output potentials of the photoelectric conversion circuits, the amplification circuits each being connected to the output of each of the photoelectric conversion circuits; a plurality of signal read circuits for reading the outputs from the amplification circuits; and a plurality of holding circuits for temporarily holding the read outputs from the amplification circuits.

摘要翻译： 以低成本提供低噪音的光电转换装置。 光电转换装置包括：多个光电转换电路，其输出电位根据入射光量而变化; 多个复位电路，各自连接到每个光电转换电路的输出; 多个放大电路，用于放大光电转换电路的输出电位，各放大电路各自连接到每个光电转换电路的输出端; 用于读取放大电路的输出的多个信号读取电路; 以及用于暂时保持来自放大电路的读取输出的多个保持电路。

公开(公告)号：US06822212B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-23

申请号：US10022677

申请日：2001-12-17

申请人： Satoshi Machida

发明人： Satoshi Machida

IPC分类号： H01L2700

CPC分类号： H04N5/363 ,  H04N5/3575

摘要： A transfer switch is disposed between an output terminal of a photoelectric converter and an input terminal of an amplifier. The input terminal of the amplifier being connected to a reset switch. After accumulation of a light signal of the photoelectric converter, a reference signal held at the input terminal of the amplifier is read from the output terminal of the amplifier, the transfer switch is turned on to transfer light signal charge of the photoelectric converter to the input terminal of the amplifier, after the transfer switch is turned off, a light signal held at the input terminal of the amplifier is read from the output terminal of the amplifier as a light signal, the transfer switch and the reset switch are turned on to reset the output terminal of the photoelectric converter and the input terminal of the amplifier, and after the reset switch is turned off, the transfer switch is turned off.

摘要翻译： 转移开关设置在光电转换器的输出端子和放大器的输入端子之间。 放大器的输入端连接到复位开关。 在光电转换器的光信号累积之后，从放大器的输出端读出保持在放大器的输入端的参考信号，转移开关导通，将光电转换器的光信号电荷转移到输入端 放大器的端子，在转换开关关闭之后，从放大器的输出端子保持的放大器的光信号作为光信号被读取，转移开关和复位开关导通以复位 光电转换器的输出端和放大器的输入端，复位开关关闭后，转换开关关闭。

公开(公告)号：US06751212B1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-15

申请号：US09255658

申请日：1999-02-23

申请人： Akemi Kaji ,  Toshio Murai ,  Shuichi Sato ,  Katsunori Yoshihara ,  Shinichi Kashimoto ,  Satoshi Machida

发明人： Akemi Kaji ,  Toshio Murai ,  Shuichi Sato ,  Katsunori Yoshihara ,  Shinichi Kashimoto ,  Satoshi Machida

IPC分类号： H04L1266

CPC分类号： H04M3/4285 ,  H04M7/0069

摘要： A sound element database is installed in an analog telephone hub. When hold operation or the like is performed on an analog telephone during voice communication, the analog telephone hub selectively reads out necessary sound element data from the sound element database, and sends the sound element data or the type information of the sound element data to an analog telephone on the held party side through a LAN. In an analog telephone hub on the held part side, an audible sound is generated on the basis of sound element data read out from the sound element database on the basis of the sent sound element data or the sound element data type information. This audible sound is supplied to the analog telephone on the held party side to be output. With this operation, an audible sound indicating the operation state of a communication terminal can be effectively transmitted to the communication terminal of the other party.

摘要翻译： 声音元件数据库安装在模拟电话集线器中。 在语音通话期间，当在模拟电话上进行保持操作等时，模拟电话集线器选择性地从声音元素数据库中读出必要的声音元素数据，并将声音元素数据或声音元素数据的类型信息发送到 模拟电话在被召集方通过LAN。 在被保持的部分侧的模拟电话集线器中，基于根据发送的声音元素数据或声音元素数据类型信息从声音元数据库读出的声音元素数据，生成可听见的声音。 该可听见的声音被提供给被保持方的模拟电话输出。 通过该操作，可以将指示通信终端的操作状态的可听见的声音有效地发送到另一方的通信终端。

公开(公告)号：US06730898B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-04

申请号：US10119416

申请日：2002-04-08

申请人： Satoshi Machida

发明人： Satoshi Machida

IPC分类号： H01L2700

CPC分类号： H04N5/365 ,  G11C27/026 ,  H01L27/14609 ,  H04N5/363

摘要： To provide a photoelectric converter in which random noise is reduced. In a photoelectric converter, an output terminal of a photoelectric converter means is connected to input terminals of a reset means and an amplifying means, a charge transfer means is connected to an output terminal of the amplifying means, another terminal of the charge transfer means is connected to a capacitor and a gate of a source follower amplifier, a source of the source follower amplifier is connected to a channel select means, another terminal of the channel select means is connected to a common signal line, and the common signal line is connected to a current source.

摘要翻译： 提供减少随机噪声的光电转换器。 在光电转换器中，光电转换器装置的输出端连接到复位装置和放大装置的输入端，电荷转移装置连接到放大装置的输出端，电荷转移装置的另一端 连接到源极跟随放大器的电容器和栅极，源极跟随放大器的源极连接到沟道选择装置，沟道选择装置的另一个端子连接到公共信号线，并且公共信号线被连接 到当前来源。

公开(公告)号：US06618086B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-09

申请号：US09065994

申请日：1998-04-24

申请人： Yukito Kawahara ,  Tooru Shimizu ,  Satoshi Machida ,  Masahiro Yokomichi

发明人： Yukito Kawahara ,  Tooru Shimizu ,  Satoshi Machida ,  Masahiro Yokomichi

IPC分类号： H04N314

CPC分类号： H04N5/3597 ,  H01L27/14643 ,  H04N5/3692

摘要： A linear image sensor using phototransistors as light receiving elements has improved after-image characteristics and reduced production costs by providing a light-receiving MOS diode proximate each photosensor, placing the MOS diode in an inversion state during the accumulation of photo-charge so that the accumulated photo-charge is accumulated at a base region of the phototransistors, placing the MOS diode in an accumulating state during a reset operation to return the phototransistors to an initial state after a readout operation has been performed, so that residual charge without reading out is transferred to the base region of the phototransistors and an after-image caused by residual charge is reduced through an emitter of the phototransistors.

摘要翻译： 使用光电晶体管作为光接收元件的线性图像传感器通过在每个光电传感器附近设置光接收MOS二极管，在光电荷累积期间将MOS二极管置于反转状态，从而具有改进的后图像特性并降低了生产成本， 在光电晶体管的基极区积累积累的光电荷，在复位动作期间将MOS二极管置于累积状态，在读出操作后将光电晶体管返回到初始状态，使得没有读出的残留电荷为 转移到光电晶体管的基极区域，并且通过光电晶体管的发射极减少由剩余电荷引起的后图像。

公开(公告)号：US06368980B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09458819

申请日：1999-12-13

申请人： Akiyuki Minami ,  Satoshi Machida

发明人： Akiyuki Minami ,  Satoshi Machida

IPC分类号： H01L2100

CPC分类号： G03F7/70633 ,  H01L22/34 ,  H01L23/544 ,  H01L2223/5442 ,  H01L2223/54453 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A resist mark for measuring the accuracy of overlay of a photomask disposed on a semiconductor wafer, includes a first measurement mark having a first opening, formed on the substrate, an intermediate layer formed on the first measurement mark and in the first opening, a frame-shaped second measurement mark formed on the intermediate layer, and a third measurement mark that is spaced from the second measurement mark toward the outside, formed on the intermediate layer. The second measurement mark has a width which is short enough not to be influenced by a deformation caused by the thermal flow phenomenon.

摘要翻译： 用于测量设置在半导体晶片上的光掩模的覆盖精度的抗蚀剂标记包括形成在基板上的第一开口的第一测量标记，在第一测量标记和第一开口中形成的中间层，框架 形成在中间层上的第二测量标记，以及形成在中间层上的与第二测量标记间隔开的第三测量标记。 第二测量标记的宽度足够短，不受热流现象引起的变形的影响。

公开(公告)号：US06206128B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-27

申请号：US09339354

申请日：1999-06-24

申请人： Akio Hattori ,  Hidetaka Yoshioka ,  Satoshi Machida

发明人： Akio Hattori ,  Hidetaka Yoshioka ,  Satoshi Machida

IPC分类号： B60K1734

CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 ,  B60K17/08 ,  B60K17/348 ,  B60K23/08 ,  B60Y2200/221 ,  B60Y2200/41 ,  Y10T74/19116

摘要： In a working vehicle such as an agricultural tractor, a front wheel change speed device for transmitting drive to front wheels includes an equal speed clutch for driving the front wheels substantially at the same speed as rear wheels, and an accelerating clutch for driving the front wheels substantially at a higher speed than the rear wheels. In the front wheel change speed device of this invention, the equal speed clutch and accelerating clutch are arranged coaxially. The front wheel change speed device further includes a shift member axially shiftable for selectively operating the equal speed clutch and accelerating clutch, and an actuator for axially shifting the shift member.

摘要翻译： 在诸如农用拖拉机的工作车辆中，用于将驱动传递到前轮的前轮变速装置包括用于以与后轮相同的速度驱动前轮的等速离合器，以及用于驱动前轮的加速离合器 基本上以比后轮更高的速度。 在本发明的前轮变速装置中，等速离合器和加速离合器同轴配置。 前轮变速装置还包括可移动的换档构件，用于选择性地操作等速离合器和加速离合器，以及用于轴向移动换档构件的致动器。

公开(公告)号：US5619345A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-08

申请号：US731741

申请日：1991-07-16

申请人： Satoshi Machida ,  Yukito Kawahara ,  Hiroshi Mukainakano ,  Masahiro Yokomichi

发明人： Satoshi Machida ,  Yukito Kawahara ,  Hiroshi Mukainakano ,  Masahiro Yokomichi

IPC分类号： H04N1/028 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H04N1/193 ,  H04N1/04

CPC分类号： H04N1/1903 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H04N1/193 ,  H04N1/1934

摘要： An image sensor of the contact type is comprised of a plurality of image sensor chips arranged linearly with one another. Each chip has an array of picture elements arranged at a given constant pitch which is set slightly smaller than a standard reading pitch in a main scanning direction, thereby ensuring uniform output performance of the image sensor.

摘要翻译： 接触型的图像传感器由彼此线性排列的多个图像传感器芯片组成。 每个芯片具有以给定的恒定间距排列的像素阵列，其被设置为略小于主扫描方向上的标准读取间距，从而确保图像传感器的均匀的输出性能。

公开(公告)号：US5426060A

公开(公告)日：1995-06-20

申请号：US939090

申请日：1992-09-02

申请人： Yukito Kawahara ,  Satoshi Machida ,  Hiroshi Mukainakano ,  Masahiro Yokomichi ,  Masato Higashi

发明人： Yukito Kawahara ,  Satoshi Machida ,  Hiroshi Mukainakano ,  Masahiro Yokomichi ,  Masato Higashi

IPC分类号： H01L27/146 ,  H04N1/03 ,  H01L21/66

CPC分类号： H04N1/0308 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L27/14698 ,  H04N1/03 ,  H04N1/1934

摘要： A method of inspecting and a method of manufacturing image sensors formed on a surface of a semiconductor wafer. A semiconductor wafer is provided having image sensors formed on its surface. Grooves are cut at boundaries between image sensors to be inspected, so that each groove has a depth that is smaller than the thickness of the semiconductor wafer. The grooves are cut in the boundaries between the image sensors so that photoN sensing carriers generated in the boundary regions, that are not generated by the image sensor being inspected, do not affect the inspection of the image sensor. The characteristics of the image sensors are inspected before cutting through the semiconductor wafer to form individual image sensors. Thus, in accordance with the present invention, the electrical characteristics of the image sensors can be accurately ascertained either before or after separation from the semiconductor wafer.

摘要翻译： 一种检查方法和形成在半导体晶片的表面上的图像传感器的制造方法。 提供了在其表面上形成有图像传感器的半导体晶片。 在要检查的图像传感器之间的边界处切割凹槽，使得每个凹槽的深度小于半导体晶片的厚度。 在图像传感器之间的边界处切割凹槽，使得在边界区域中产生的不被图像传感器产生的光感测载流子不影响图像传感器的检查。 在切割半导体晶片之前检查图像传感器的特性以形成单独的图像传感器。 因此，根据本发明，可以在与半导体晶片分离之前或之后准确地确定图像传感器的电特性。