摘要:
A light intercepting mechanism of a zoom lens barrel includes a movable lens frame which holds a frontmost lens group, and a drive ring which is fitted on an outer peripheral surface of the movable lens frame to relatively rotate, so that when the relative rotation of the drive ring occurs, the movable lens frame is moved in the optical axis direction. The movable lens frame has a dual-cylinder structure having a closed front end and an open rear end. The drive ring has a dual-cylinder structure having a closed rear end and an open front end. The movable lens frame having the dual-cylinder structure and the drive ring having the dual-cylinder structure are fitted one inside the each other.
摘要:
A push-pull type output circuit is used in the differential amplifier of a voltage converter circuit. The threshold voltage of the driving transistor is set lower than the voltages of the transistors of the other circuits to operate the differential amplifier at a voltage higher than the power supply voltage. By using the push-pull type output circuit, the amplitude increases and it is possible to raise the capacity of the driving transistor. Moreover, by setting the threshold voltage of the driving transistor of the buffering circuit lower than the threshold voltages of the transistors of the other circuits, it is possible to further raise the driving capacity. Increase of the sub-threshold current due to lowering of the threshold voltage can be prevented by operating the differential amplifier at a voltage higher than the power supply voltage.
摘要:
A memory system is provided which is capable of eliminating deterioration in a processing rate due to possible signal delays between an input/output circuit and memory blocks. Complication of design is also reduced, especially when the scale and chip area of the memory system increase. A memory chip includes a plurality of memory array blocks each including an address buffer and an address counter, and operates on the basis of a local clock cycle. A control circuit is synchronous with a clock of an external device, and synchronous data-transfer circuitry includes a buffer which modulates the transfer rate of serial data which arrives from a memory array block at a local clock cycle so as to be synchronous with the clock of the control circuit. External clock signal lines are not distributed to the memory array blocks.
摘要:
Disclosed is a one-chip ULSI which can carry out the fixed operation in a wide range of power supply voltage (1 V to 5.5 V). This one-chip ULSI is composed of a voltage converter circuit(s) which serves to a fixed internal voltage for a wide range of power supply voltage, an input/output buffer which can be adapted to several input/output levels, a dynamid RAM(s) which can operate at a power supply voltage of 2 V or less, etc. This one-chip ULSI can be applied to compact and portable electronic devices such as a lap-top type personal computer, an electronic pocket note book, a solid-state camera, etc.
摘要:
In a semiconductor memory, switch circuits are provided so as to inhibit voltage and signal supplies to each of the normal memory blocks when so required. On the other hand, a ROM is provided on the chip so as to store the address of a defective memory block which consumes an excessively large stand-by current when the semiconductor memory is in the stand-by mode. The switch circuits are controlled by the output of the ROM so as to inhibit the voltage and signal supply to the defective memory block. Then, a spare memory block which is substituted for the defective normal memory block receives the voltage and signal supply.
摘要:
A spatial frequency filter used in a pattern defect detection device, including a pattern which includes a black spot having a diameter expanded by a controlled amount in comparison with the diameter of a black spot on a photosensitive plate obtained by exposure by diffracted light from a pattern on a model specimen.
摘要:
A light intercepting apparatus of a lens barrel is provided in which at least two lens assemblies, provided in the lens barrel, are adjustable in an optical axis direction. The apparatus includes a cylindrical light intercepting member which isolates a light path, defined between the lens assemblies, from outside light, wherein the light intercepting member is expandable and contractable in accordance with the relative movement of the lens assemblies. The apparatus further includes a holding member which holds an end of the light intercepting member so that the light intercepting member may be expanded or contracted.
摘要:
A zoom lens barrel having a movable lens barrel which is movable in an optical axis direction, and an opening in which the movable lens barrel is movable in the optical axis direction. The zoom lens barrel further includes a moving frame to which the movable lens barrel is secured to move in the optical axis direction together with the movable lens barrel, and an intermediary member which is positioned between the movable lens barrel and the moving frame. The movable lens barrel is secured to the moving frame through the intermediary member.
摘要:
A laser diode comprises a substrate of gallium arsenide, doped to a first conductivity type and extending in a longitudinal direction, a first clad layer provided on the substrate and doped to the first conductivity type, an active layer of a mixed crystal having a second band gap that is smaller than a band gap of the first clad layer and containing elements of boron, gallium, indium and a group V element, the active layer being provided on the first clad layer and extending in the longitudinal direction for producing a coherent optical beam in the longitudinal direction as a result of the stimulated emission with a visible wavelength, a second clad layer having a band gap larger than the band gap of the active layer and provided on the active layer with a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type, a first electrode provided on the second clad layer for injecting carriers of a first type therein, a second electrode provided on a lower major surface of the substrate for injecting carriers of a second, opposite type therein; and reflection structures provided for establishing an optical resonance in the active layer.
摘要:
A zoom lens barrel wherein first and second lens groups are moved through different distances along an optical axis in interlocking relation to each other to effect zooming. A device for supporting the second lens group is supported by a device for supporting the first lens group in such a manner that the second lens group supporting device is movable along the optical axis relative to the first lens group supporting device. When a drive ring for driving the first lens group supporting device is activated, the first lens group supporting device is moved forward or rearward along the optical axis in response to the rotation of the drive ring and, at the same time, a drive cam device for driving the second lens group supporting device to move along the optical axis relative to the first lens group supporting device is caused to rotate around the optical axis by the drive ring.