Semiconductor device having conducting layers connected through contact
holes
    41.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device having conducting layers connected through contact holes 失效
    具有通过接触孔连接的导电层的半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US5355023A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-11

    申请号:US68185

    申请日:1993-05-28

    摘要: A part of a polycrystalline silicon film forming a grounding line in a memory cell of a high-resistance load type SRAM, located immediately below a contact hole for connection between a polysilicon power supply line part and an aluminum power supply line part, is separated and isolated from the remaining part of the polycrystalline silicon film to form an island-like part. The contact hole extends through an interlayer insulating film below the aluminum power supply line part, the polysilicon power supply line part and another interlayer insulating film above the island part, and reaches the island part, whereby the aluminum power supply line part contacts even the island part through the contact hole. The island part also contacts the polysilicon power supply line part through another contact hole, whereby low-resistance contact can be obtained between the aluminum and polysilicon power supply line parts through the island part. Since the contact hole can be provided at a position above a grounding line, the area of the cell can be reduced. In this case, even when the contact hole reaches the polycrystalline silicon film of the grounding line due to difficulties in its etching control, undesirable short-circuiting can be avoided between the grounding and power supply lines.

    摘要翻译: 在位于多晶硅电源线部分和铝电源线部分之间的用于连接的接触孔正下方的高电阻负载型SRAM的存储单元中形成接地线的一部分多晶硅膜被分离, 从多晶硅膜的剩余部分分离形成岛状部分。 接触孔延伸穿过铝电源线部分之下的层间绝缘膜,多晶硅供电线部分和岛部分上方的另一层间绝缘膜,并到达岛部,由此铝电源线部分甚至接触岛 部分通过接触孔。 岛部还通过另一个接触孔与多晶硅供电线部分接触,从而通过岛部分在铝和多晶硅供电线部分之间可以获得低电阻接触。 由于接触孔可以设置在接地线上方的位置,所以可以减小电池的面积。 在这种情况下,即使接触孔由于其蚀刻控制困难而到达接地线的多晶硅膜,也可以避免接地和供电线之间的不期望的短路。

    Oxamic acid compounds and pharmaceutical composition for use in
improvement of damaged cerebral functions of brain
    42.
    发明授权
    Oxamic acid compounds and pharmaceutical composition for use in improvement of damaged cerebral functions of brain 失效
    用于改善脑损伤脑功能的恶唑酸化合物和药物组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5232947A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-03

    申请号:US754393

    申请日:1991-09-04

    IPC分类号: A61K31/19 C07C233/56

    摘要: New N,N-di-alkyl- or alkenyl-substituted derivatives of oxamic acid of which the two alkyl or alkenyl groups are different from each other are now produced and found to exhibit the cerebral protective effect against cerebral anoxia in the brain of a mammalian animal, including human, and to be useful as an agent for improving or ameliorating the damaged or disturbed functions of the brain. Some known N,N-di-alkyl-substituted derivatives of oxamic acid or which the two alkyl groups are identical to each other are now also found to have similar, cerebral protective effect against cerebral anoxia and to be useful as an agent for improving the damaged functions of the brain.

    摘要翻译: 现在产生两个烷基或链烯基彼此不同的新的N,N-二 - 烷基 - 或链烯基取代的衍生物,并发现它们在哺乳动物脑中表现出对脑缺氧的脑保护作用 动物,包括人类,并且可用作改善或改善大脑受损或紊乱功能的药剂。 现在还发现一些已知的氧杂酸的N,N-二烷基取代的衍生物或两个烷基彼此相同,对脑缺氧具有相似的脑保护作用,并且可用作改善 损坏大脑功能。

    Anti-skid brake system with accelerator control
    46.
    发明授权
    Anti-skid brake system with accelerator control 失效
    具有加速器控制的防滑制动系统

    公开(公告)号:US4022306A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-10

    申请号:US625942

    申请日:1975-10-28

    申请人: Yasuo Sato

    发明人: Yasuo Sato

    摘要: A brake mechanism comprises a cylinder body having a large chamber and a small chamber, a power piston movably positioned in the large chamber and dividing it into a control chamber and a vacuum chamber in communication with each other, a hydraulic piston and a control valve having a communication orifice both of which are positioned in said small chamber of the cylinder body and moved by a power piston to divide the small chamber into a high pressure chamber communicating with a driving wheel brake cylinder, a buffer chamber having a communication opening for selectively communicating the buffer chamber with a brake cylinder in accordance with the operation of the control valve and a control chamber, a relay valve cylinder communicating at one end with air and at the other end with the vacuum chamber and having a communication orifice open to the control chamber in the large chamber, a relay valve piston provided within a relay valve cylinder such that it can be operated by a movable core of an electromagnet for opening and closing the communication opening on the relay valve cylinder, a detecting means connected to the solenoid of the electromagnet through a servo amplifier to detect the locking of the driving wheels, and a communicating means for communicating the non-driving wheel brake cylinder with a master cylinder.

    摘要翻译: 制动机构包括具有大室和小室的缸体,动力活塞可移动地定位在大室中并将其分成彼此连通的控制室和真空室,液压活塞和控制阀,其具有 一个连通孔,它们均位于气缸体的所述小室中,并通过动力活塞移动,以将小室分成与驱动轮制动缸连通的高压室,具有用于选择性地连通的连通开口的缓冲室 所述缓冲室具有根据所述控制阀的操作的制动缸和控制室,一端与空气连通且在另一端与所述真空室连通并具有通向所述控制室的连通孔的继动阀缸 在大室中设置有继电阀气缸中的继动阀活塞,使其能够通过可移动的操作 用于打开和关闭中继阀筒上的连通开口的电磁体的芯部;检测装置,其通过伺服放大器连接到电磁体的螺线管,以检测驱动轮的锁定;以及通信装置,用于将非驱动 车轮制动缸带主缸。

    Power monitor and control apparatus and control apparatus of distributed powering system
    47.
    发明授权
    Power monitor and control apparatus and control apparatus of distributed powering system 有权
    分布式供电系统功率监控与控制装置及控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US09444288B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-13

    申请号:US13617594

    申请日:2012-09-14

    IPC分类号: H02J13/00 H02J3/00

    摘要: If a failure has occurred on the backbone-power-transmission-network side, i.e., the electric-power system, and if the power supply to a power-distributing/transforming substation is stopped, a power-distributing feeder is cut off from the electric-power system. Moreover, a monitor/control apparatus transmits a single-operation-permitting permission signal to a distributed power-source system which is connected to the cut-off power-distributing feeder. Here, the distributed power-source system supplies its power to the power-distributing feeder only during a time-interval in which the system is receiving the permission signal. A general load and an important load, which are connected to the power-distributing feeder, find it possible to continue their activities by taking advantage of this power.

    摘要翻译: 如果主干电力 - 输电网络(即电力系统)发生故障,并且如果分配/变电站的电力供应停止,则分配供电器将从 电力系统。 此外,监视/控制装置向连接到截止电力分配馈线的分布式电源系统发送单个操作允许许可信号。 这里,分布式电源系统仅在系统正在接收许可信号的时间间隔内向配电馈线供电。 连接到配电馈线的一般负载和重要负载可以通过利用该功率来继续其活动。

    Power equipment control system
    48.
    发明授权
    Power equipment control system 有权
    电力设备控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US09197064B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-24

    申请号:US13523381

    申请日:2012-06-14

    IPC分类号: H02J3/00 H02J13/00 H02J3/14

    摘要: In a power equipment control system connected, via a communication network, to a system operation server of a power system and a single or a plurality of power equipments for performing power consumption or storage with interconnecting to the power system, to regulate power demand and supply balance of the power equipment, a contribution degree is obtained by preparing a demand plan of subsequent power of said power equipment; transmitting, to said power equipment, information relevant to demand regulation request to said power equipment, received from said system operation server, based on said demand plan; receiving demand regulation result of observation information on the demand regulation performed within said power equipment, based on said demand regulation request; and performing said demand regulation by said power equipment from said demand regulation result.

    摘要翻译: 在电力设备控制系统中,通过通信网络连接到电力系统的系统操作服务器和用于与电力系统互连进行功率消耗或存储的单个或多个电力设备,以调节电力需求和供应 电力设备的平衡,通过准备所述电力设备的后续电力的需求计划获得贡献度; 基于所述需求计划向所述电力设备发送从所述系统操作服务器接收到的与所述电力设备的需求调节请求有关的信息; 根据所述需求调节请求,接收在所述电力设备内执行的需求调节的观察信息的需求调节结果; 以及由所述电力设备从所述需求调节结果执行所述需求调节。

    Power demand-supply management server and power demand-supply management system
    49.
    发明授权
    Power demand-supply management server and power demand-supply management system 有权
    电力需求供应管理服务器和电力需求供应管理系统

    公开(公告)号:US08768527B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US13061202

    申请日:2010-01-08

    IPC分类号: G05D17/00

    摘要: A power demand/supply management server (10) obtains information defining restraint contents to a comfort and an electricity bill from a consumer power operating device (2). An individual-consumer control optimizing unit of the power demand/supply management server (10) calculates control contents to an electrical equipment having a minimum cost evaluation value based on a simulation result of cost evaluation values which are barometers for evaluating a comfort and an electricity bill excessiveness, and transmits the calculated control contents to the consumer power operating device (2). Also, a whole-consumer optimizing unit of the power demand/supply management server (10) calculates the most appropriate electricity unit meter-charge that ensures a necessary demand suppression plan level throughout the whole power system based on an electricity daily load curve for each consumer.

    摘要翻译: 电力需求/供应管理服务器(10)从消费电力操作装置(2)获得定义约束内容到舒适性和电费单的信息。 电力需求/供应管理服务器(10)的个人消费者控制优化单元基于作为用于评估舒适度和电力的气压计的成本评估值的模拟结果来计算具有最低成本评估值的电气设备的控制内容 票据过多,并将计算出的控制内容发送给消费者电力操作装置(2)。 此外,电力需求/供应管理服务器(10)的整体消费者优化单元计算最适合的电力单位计费,其基于每个电力日负荷曲线确保整个电力系统中的必要的需求抑制计划水平 消费者。

    Delay fault diagnosis program
    50.
    发明授权
    Delay fault diagnosis program 失效
    延迟故障诊断程序

    公开(公告)号:US08392776B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-05

    申请号:US12761335

    申请日:2010-04-15

    IPC分类号: G01R31/28

    CPC分类号: G01R31/318328

    摘要: An extraction unit of fault assumption and a finish-point FF is provided, the fault assumption is selected from fault assumption information, and a logic trace is executed from the fault assumption toward an output side. A test result of a finish-point FF obtained as a result of the trace from the fault assumption is determined. The maximum value and the minimum value of the propagation route up to the finish-point FF are determined, and a delay margin is determined from the values. A delay range is determined by using the delay margin and the test result, and a fault candidate and a delay range of the delay fault are specified by the process of the determination of the fault candidate and the delay range.

    摘要翻译: 提供故障假设提取单元和终点FF,从故障假设信息中选择故障假设,从故障假设向输出侧执行逻辑跟踪。 确定作为从故障假设的轨迹的结果获得的终点FF的测试结果。 确定直到完成点FF的传播路径的最大值和最小值,并根据该值确定延迟余量。 通过使用延迟余量和测试结果确定延迟范围,通过确定故障候选和延迟范围的过程来指定延迟故障的故障候选和延迟范围。