摘要:
An improvement is proposed in the suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride monomer in order to obtain a polyvinyl chloride resin powder having good absorptivity of plasticizers by virtue of the well developed porosity of the resin particles and containing a decreased amount of fish eyes. The improvement comprises adding, to the polymerization mixture, a water-insoluble partially saponified polyvinyl acetate having an average degree of polymerization of at least 1000 and a degree of saponification of 20 to 60% in combination with a conventional water-soluble polymer as the suspending agent such as water-soluble partially saponified polyvinyl acetates and water-soluble cellulose ethers.
摘要:
A character recognition apparatus, for use with an input character pattern and a dictionary of stored character patterns that are blocked into categories, all the patterns having a quantifiable format, in which a judging circuit performs a comparison of the patterns based on the quantifiable format and determines whether the quantified difference exceeds a threshold value in order to determine whether the input and stored character patterns match. The threshold is reduced, as lower mismatch quantities are found for a given character, and when a comparison exceeds the threshold, thereby indicating a mismatch, a new stored character is examined. As among all stored characters that have passed the threshold test, the one with the lowest mismatch quantity is selected as the recognized character.
摘要:
The invention provides a high molecular weight silicone compound comprising recurring units of the general formula (1) and having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000-50,000. ##STR1## Z is a di- to hexavalent, monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon group or bridged cyclic hydrocarbon group of 5-12 carbon atoms, R.sup.1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or alkenyl group of 1-8 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is an acid labile group, m is 0 or an integer, n is an integer, satisfying m+n.ltoreq.5, x is an integer, p1 and p2 are positive numbers, q is 0 or a positive number, satisfying 0
摘要翻译:本发明提供了包含通式(1)的重复单元并具有1,000-50,000的重均分子量的高分子量硅氧烷化合物。 Z是5至12个碳原子的二至六价单环或多环烃基或桥环状烃基,R1是取代或未取代的1-8个碳原子的烷基或链烯基,R2是酸不稳定基团,m 是0或整数,n是整数,满足m + n <5,x是整数,p1和p2是正数,q是0或正数,满足0
摘要:
An anti-reflective coating composition comprising a polyimide dissolved in an organic solvent is used to form an anti-reflective coating beneath a chemical amplification type resist layer. The composition allows a fine resist pattern to be formed with high accuracy in a convenient, efficient, reproducible manner.
摘要:
A device for use in processing a device input signal carrying a digital symbol sequence, a reception filter filters the device input signal and produces a filter output signal having a high order curvature distortion. The high order curvature distortion results in a predetermined frequency band from adjacent interference on the predetermined frequency band by other frequency bands adjacant to the predetermined frequency band. Responsive to the filter output signal, an adaptive amplitude equalizing unit equalizes the high order curvature distortion and produces as a first equalized signal. When the device input signal decreases, the adaptive amplitude equalizing unit overestimates the high order curvature distortion to produce intersymbol interference because of appropriately suppressing the other freqency bands by the reception filter. In order to resolve the problem, an adaptive transversal equalizing unit is connected to the adaptive amplitude equalizing unit and equalizes the intersymbol interference along a time axis of the first equalized signal to produce an output signal with the curvature distortion and the intersymbol interference suppressed.
摘要:
A composition and method for effectively dispersing iron in water to prevent iron oxide deposits is disclosed. The composition includes a first component which is an acrylic copolymer having repeating units mixed with a second component which is either a homopolymer or copolymer of an acrylate or a methacrylate. The first component includes an acrylic or methacrylic hydrazide and its repeating units include an acrylic or methacrylic amide or alkyl ester. Iron containing water may be treated by adding 0.01-10 mg composition to each liter of water.
摘要:
A base station system includes a base station device (1), a wireless transmission device (2) and a data transfer device (3), each of which can be installed outdoors. Enclosures (12, 22 and 32) of the devices (1-3) each provide a degree of protection from water and dust ingress necessary for being installed outdoors. The enclosure (12) of the base station device (1) accommodates electronic equipment (11) functioning as a base station. The enclosure (22) of the wireless transmission device (2) accommodates electronic equipment (21) functioning as a radio station to perform wireless transmission with the other device for connecting the base station device (1) to a mobile backhaul network. The enclosure (32) of the data transfer device (3) accommodates electronic equipment (31) functioning as a router or a switch to transfer data packets or data flames between the base station device (1) and the wireless transmission device (2). This eliminates the need for construction of a building/shelter to install the base station system.
摘要:
A phase shift mask blank comprising a transparent substrate and at least one layer of a phase shifter thereon, wherein the phase shifter is a film composed primarily of a fluorine-doped metal silicide, can be fabricated into a high-performance phase shift mask having adequate transmittance and good stability over time even when used with light sources that emit short-wavelength light. The phase shift mask can be used to fabricate semiconductor integrated circuits to a smaller minimum feature size and a higher level of integration.
摘要:
In a transversal filter for filtering an input signal (IN) into an output signal (OUT) in response to first through third tap gains (C.sub.-1, C.sub.0, C.sub.1), the transversal filter comprises a serial-parallel converter (40) for converting the input signal into first and second parallel converted signals. Connected to the serial-parallel converter, a delay circuit (10) has first through fourth taps (11-14) and comprises a plurality of delay units (16, 17) each of which is connected between two taps selected from the first through the fourth taps. Each of the delay units provides twice a unit delay which is substantially equal to a reciprocal of an input data rate of the input signal. The first through the fourth taps of the delay circuit produce first through fourth tap signals, respectively. First and second calculation circuits (31, 32) carry out a calculation operation on three tap signals selected from the first through the fourth tap signals using the first through the third tap gains to produce first and second calculation result signals, respectively. Connected to the first and the second calculation circuits, a parallel-serial converter (35) couples the first and the second calculation result signals to produce the output signal.
摘要:
A method of preventing polymer scale deposition in a polymerization vessel during polymerization of a monomer having an ethylenically double bond, wherein said polymerization is carried out in a polymerization vessel of which the inner wall has a coating comprising a reaction product of a tannin and an acid halide. Polymer scale deposition on the inner wall, etc. of the polymerization vessel can be effectively prevented. The preventive agent used has neither risk of produced polymer being colored nor toxicity.