摘要:
A process for forming a functional ceramic thin film eliminating the need of high temperature annealing which has been indispensable in the conventional process is provided. This can be achieved by the process for forming a functional ceramic thin film having a crystal of a composite oxide consisting of two or more metal elements and oxygen, which comprises steps of alternately stacking seeding layers having the same crystalline structure as said composite oxide and formable at a temperature lower than the crystallization temperature of the composite oxide, and layers containing a larger amount of a specified metal element than said seeding layers, and then annealing the resultant layers to form an integral body.
摘要:
In chemical structure of a fulgide type photochromic compound having the following general formula; ##STR1## introduction of electron donative groups into its heteroaromatic structure is effective in improving the long wave length sensitivity without any lowering in its thermal stability. Thanks to such combined functional properties, the products are advantageously used for optical recording media, copying media, printing media, optical filters and display materials.
摘要:
A thermal print head comprising a sequential laminated arrangement of an insulating substrate, a heating resistance layer, an electrode layer formed in a predetermined pattern, and a protective layer. The protective layer is formed of a mixture of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 as a principal component, and SiO.sub.2. The protective layer has satisfactory heat resistance, abrasion resistance, crack resistance, moisture resistance and chemical stability.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an advanced silky thermoplastic polymer fiber being thick and thin along its axis and having two or more, preferably more than two axially-continuous grooves per filament with the entrance widths of 0.2 to 4.mu. and the depths of 0.1 to 1.8.mu.. The said fiber can be formed by dissolving out at least part of a easily-soluble polymer from a drawn composite fiber comprised of two differently-soluble thermoplastic polymer components, the easily-soluble one of said components having at least two locations with the areas of 0.2 to 4.mu. at the periphery of the transverse cross-section thereof and being thick and thin along its axis.
摘要:
In an internal combustion engine, on a cylinder head side, a tumble flow is formed that is directed from an intake vent opened on the cylinder head to an exhaust vent opened on the cylinder head. A direct injection valve injects fuel directly into a combustion space. The direct injection valve injects the fuel toward a section where a piston top surface intersects with a cylinder inner surface, at a point closer to an intake top dead center than a middle between the intake top dead center and an intake bottom dead center, and thereafter injects the fuel into the combustion space again.
摘要:
A digital-analog converter including a first selection circuit of switch elements, which are coupled to each other and to a high potential power supply, and a second selection circuit of switch elements, which are coupled to each other and to a low potential power supply. First and second voltage dividing circuit each include series-connected resistor elements, each coupled between adjacent switch elements of the corresponding selection circuit. A control circuit provides a control signal to the selection circuits to activate one of the switch elements in each selection circuit and couple the activated switch element to the corresponding potential power supply. The first and second voltage dividing circuits divide voltages of the high and low potential power supplies with the resistor elements between the activated switch elements.
摘要:
A current mode A/D converter for reducing current consumption while enhancing resolution. The A/D converter includes a V/I conversion circuit for sampling and converting an input voltage to a current, an I/V conversion circuit for converting the current supplied from the V/I conversion circuit to a comparison voltage, a comparator for comparing the current based on the comparison voltage and a reference current, and an encoder for generating a digital output signal based on the output signal of the comparator.
摘要:
A D/A conversion circuit for performing D/A conversion at high speeds. The D/A conversion circuit includes a resistor string including a plurality of resistor elements connected between a low-potential power supply and a high-potential power supply. A plurality of first switch groups are connected to the connection nodes between the resistor elements for selectively outputting voltages at the connection nodes. The outputs of the switches of the first switch groups are connected in common to a corresponding one of the nodes. The plurality of nodes are connected to an output terminal of the D/A conversion circuit via a second switch group. Predetermined switches of the first switch groups are connected in parallel to third switches to apply voltages to the nodes.
摘要:
A double-faced splicing tape of the present invention splices a first web used for forming a tobacco rod and a second web in a stand-by state to and has a plurality of perforations extending in a longitudinal direction of the webs. Furthermore, the present invention provides a feeding device for making the double-faced splicing tape hang toward a feeding position located in between a main delivery path of the first web and a sub-delivery path of the second web.
摘要:
It is intended to provide an A/D converter circuit with which, by using a clock signal, on the basis of an analog voltage inputted a predetermined time past, it is possible to select suitably comparators to be operated and comparators to be rested, and which has small consumed power. A parallel-type A/D-converter circuit 200 converts an analog voltage VIN to a digital value DOUT at intervals of a predetermined period by means of a clock signal CLK using chopper-type comparators 1-7. The comparators 1-7 can each be set by first and second setting signals CONT1A etc. to either of an operating state and a resting state. A comparator control circuit section 211 performs logical processing on the comparator outputs OUT1-OUT7 in the preceding conversion to generate the first and second setting signals CONT1A etc., and brings some of the comparators to the operating state and holds the remaining comparators in the resting state.