摘要:
A fixer fixing a toner including a binder resin and a colorant on a recording medium upon application of at least one of heat and pressure, including: a fixing member fixing the toner on the recording medium; a pressurizing member pressurizing the toner thereon; and a cleaning member collecting the toner from the fixing member or the pressurizing member onto the cleaning member, wherein a storage modulus of the toner collected on the cleaning member is larger than a storage modulus thereof before fixed.
摘要:
Provided is a stress history recording system for recording a stress history, which includes a light emitting means including a stress-stimulated luminescent material that emits light in response to a mechanical external force, and a recording means for recording a history of a photoreaction generated due to light emission from the light emitting means. This achieves a technology for recording a stress history by using the stress-stimulated luminescent material.
摘要:
A wrapping member attaching device 10 for attaching a wrapping member 60 to a container 50, comprises: a container preheating means 20 for preheating at least a portion 53 of the container; a wrapping member arranging means 41 for arranging the wrapping member in such a manner that the container can be surrounded by the wrapping member; and a wrapping member heating means 30 for heating the wrapping member to a temperature not less than a shrinkage starting temperature of the wrapping member so that the wrapping member can be shrunk around the container and attached to it. Due to the foregoing, the wrapping member is attached to the container without being tilted, wrinkles and unevenness of color. A portion 54′ of the container 50, at which the wrapping member shrinks most, may be preheated. The container preheating means may includes a container rotating means 25 for rotating the container. It is preferable that the wrapping member attaching device includes a self-cooling suppressing means 42 for suppressing the container, which has been preheated by the container preheating means, from being self-cooled between the container preheating means and the wrapping member heating means.
摘要:
There is provided a terminal apparatus capable of, when the volume of packets received by the terminal apparatus is abnormally increased, disconnecting the terminal apparatus from a network and continuously performing a process other than a process regarding received packets by the steps of detecting the number of packets received from the network in a predetermined time, logically disconnecting the terminal apparatus from the network when the number of packets exceeds a predetermined value, and reconnecting the terminal apparatus to the network after a predetermined time has elapsed.
摘要:
To provide a toner produced by emulsifying or dispersing in an aqueous medium particles containing at least polyester resin particles and by aggregating the polyester resin particles, wherein the polyester resin particles contain a polyester resin, the polyester resin is produced by condensation polymerization of an alcohol component containing 65 mol % or more 1,2-propanediol in a dihydroxy alcohol component and a carboxylic acid component containing purified rosin, and the softening point of the polyester resin is 80° C. or more and less than 120° C., and wherein the toner comprises a colorant and a releasing agent.
摘要:
Catalytic converter comprises a carrier having exhaust gas passages therein, a lower catalytic layer coated over the carrier and comprising hollow oxide powder loaded with catalytic metal, and an upper catalytic layer coated over the lower catalytic layer, directly exposed to exhaust gas flowing in the exhaust gas passages and comprising solid oxide powder loaded with catalytic metal. The hollow oxide powder may be ceria or alumina base oxide. Further it may be mixed oxide such as Ce—Zr mixed oxide or La contained alumina as well.
摘要:
The invention enhances moisture resistance between a supporting body and an adhesive layer to enhance the reliability of a semiconductor device. A semiconductor device of the invention has a first insulation film formed on a semiconductor element, a first wiring formed on the first insulation film, a supporting body formed on the semiconductor element with an adhesive layer being interposed therebetween, a third insulation film covering the back surface of the semiconductor element onto the side surface thereof and the side surface of the adhesive layer, a second wiring connected to the first wiring and extending onto the back surface of the semiconductor element with the third insulation film being interposed therebetween, and a protection film formed on the second wiring.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member; a charger; a light irradiator; a developing device; a transfer device; an imagebearingmember's cleaner; and a fixing device, wherein the fixing device includes a fixing member configured to fix a toner image upon application of heat and pressure thereto; a pressing member configured to press the recording material toward the fixing member; and a cleaning member configured to clean a surface of the fixing member and/or the pressing member, wherein the cleaning member has an outermost layer including a reactive material which increases viscoelasticity of a binder resin of the toner by reacting with the binder resin.
摘要:
There is provided a toner which contains at least a binder resin, and filler including a layered inorganic compound, wherein the layered inorganic compound is cleaved to form particles in the toner, and the particles have a breadth of 0.5 nm to 4 nm, and a length of 10 nm to 90 nm.
摘要:
Disclosed is a catalytic material for purifying an exhaust gas component. The catalytic material comprises a composite oxide which contains, as essential components, zirconium (Zr) and neodymium (Nd), and further contains a rare-earth metal R other than cerium (Ce) and neodymium (Nd), wherein each of the zirconium, neodymium and rare-earth metal R constituting the composite oxide is contained, in the form of oxide, in such a manner that a ratio of Nd2O3/(ZrO2+Nd2O3+RO) is 3 mol % or more, and a ratio of (Nd2O3+RO)/(ZrO2+Nd2O3+RO) is 33 mol % or less. The catalytic material of the present invention can oxidize/burn PM in a short period of time, while suppressing CO emission during the burning of the PM, and can achieve further enhanced NOx conversion performance.
摘要翻译:公开了一种用于净化废气成分的催化材料。 催化剂材料包含含有锆(Zr)和钕(Nd)作为必要成分的复合氧化物,并且还包含除了铈(Ce)和钕(Nd)之外的稀土金属R,其中每个锆 构成复合氧化物的钕和稀土类金属R以氧化物的形式含有Nd 2 O 3 3(ZrO 2)的比例 < 2> 2 + Nd 2 O 3 + RO)的摩尔比为3摩尔%以上,(Nd 2 N 2 O 2 + > O 3 + RO)/(ZrO 2 + Nd 2 O 3 + RO)为33摩尔% 或更少。 本发明的催化剂材料可在短时间内氧化/燃烧PM,同时在PM燃烧过程中抑制CO排放,并可进一步提高NOx转化性能。