摘要:
The present invention provides an olivine-type positive electrode active material that is an inexpensive and very safe positive electrode active material that also exhibits excellent battery properties even at high energy densities. The present invention also provides a method of producing this olivine-type positive electrode active material and a nonaqueous electrolyte battery that has a positive electrode that contains this olivine-type positive electrode active material. The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material that comprises an olivine-type lithium manganese phosphate compound represented by the following general formula (1) LixMnyMaPO4 (1) (in the formula, 0
摘要:
The invention intends to provide a dielectric porcelain composition for use in electronic devices, which has the dielectric characteristics such that the Qf value is high, the temperature coefficient τf of a resonant frequency is small and a value thereof can be controlled in a wide range in positive and negative directions in the vicinity where the relative dielectric constant ∈r is 39. According to the invention, when, in La—Pr—Al—Ga—Sr—Ti-based oxide dielectric porcelain, contents of the respective elements are limited to be within particular ranges and Sr is partially substituted by Ca, a structure having a (1-x)(La1-yLny)(Al1-zGaz)O3-x(Sr1-mCam)TiO3 solid solution as a main phase, in which a solid solution of Al—Ga—Sr-based oxide and/or a solid solution of Al—Ga-based oxide and a Sr oxide is/are precipitated in a grain boundary thereof, can be obtained, whereby the above-mentioned object can be achieved.
摘要:
To provide a semiconductor ceramic composition containing no Pb in which a part of Ba in BaTiO3 is substituted with Bi—Na, which is capable of shifting the Curie temperate to a positive direction as well as of greatly lowering resistivity at room temperature, and a method for producing the same.BaTiO3 calcined powder and (BiNa)TiO3 calcined powder, which contain no semiconductive dopant, are prepared separately, the calcined powders are mixed, crushed, formed, and then sintered in an inert gas atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of 1% or less to obtain a semiconductor ceramic composition represented by a composition formula: [(BiNa)xBa1-x]TiO3 in which x satisfies 0
摘要:
It is intended to provide a semiconductor ceramic composition capable of shifting the Curie temperature to a positive direction as well as of obtaining an excellent jump characteristic while suppressing an increase in room temperature resistivity to a minimum value. There is provided a semiconductor ceramic composition in which a portion of Ba of BaTiO3 is substituted by Bi—Na, the semiconductor ceramic composition being obtained by sintering a mixed calcined powder of a BT calcined powder containing (BaR)TiO3 or Ba(TiM)O3 (wherein each of R and M is a semiconductive dopant), wherein a part of BaCO3 and TiO2 are remained therein, and a BNT calcined powder containing a (BiNa)TiO3 powder.
摘要:
In a plasma processing method which comprises supplying a processing gas to a vacuum vessel forming a plasma production part, producing a plasma using an antenna and a Faraday shield which are provided at outer periphery of the vacuum vessel and to which a high-frequency electric power can be applied, and carrying out the processing, a voltage of at least 500 V is applied to the Faraday shield and a sample which is disposed in the vacuum vessel and which is a nonvolatile material as a material to be etched is etched.
摘要:
An infrared radiation gas analyzer for determining the concentration of an ingredient in a sample gas has a sample gas container for containing a sample gas at a temperature at which the ingredient the concentration of which is to be determined will emit infrared radiation in a range characteristic of the ingredient and a window for allowing the infrared radiation to escape from the container. An optical chopper is positioned outside the container for interrupting the radiation escaping from the container. A filter is positioned in the path of the radiation escaping from the container and transmits only radiation in the range. An infrared radiation detector is positioned for receiving the radiation passed by the filter and emitting a signal representative of the radiation received by the detector and which is representative of the concentration of the ingredient the concentration of which is to be determined in the sample gas.
摘要:
The present invention provides a positive electrode active material that has rate characteristics suitable for nonaqueous electrolyte batteries and particularly nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, a method by which this positive electrode active material can be easily mass produced, and a high-performance nonaqueous electrolyte battery that has a positive electrode active material obtained by this method.The present invention relates to a method of producing a positive electrode active material, the method comprising a step of mixing a carbon source with lithium manganese phosphate LiMnPO4 or a compound LiMn1-xMxPO4 (where, 0≦x
摘要:
A mobile communication system has a mobile terminal, basestations, and a Radio Network Controller (RNC). In the case where drop of a frame occurs during data communication in Iub/Iur (between the basestations and the RNC), the RNC executes retransmission of an EDCH FP frame between the RNC and the basestations by transmitting a TN frame to the basestations to repair the drop of the frame without executing retransmission with the terminal device.
摘要:
It is intended to provide a semiconductor ceramic composition containing no Pb, which is capable of shifting the Curie temperate to a positive direction as well as of controlling room temperature resistivity and having an excellent jump characteristic. Since the semiconductor ceramic composition in which a portion of Ba of BaTiO3 is substituted by Bi—Na has a crystal in which a central part and an outer shell part of a crystal grain are different from each other in composition, the composition is capable of improving control of room temperature resistivity and a jump characteristic, and therefore it is optimum as a material for a PTC thermistor, a PTC heater, a PTC switch, a temperature detector, and the like.
摘要:
A semiconductive porcelain composition/electrode assembly which is low in room temperature resistivity of 100 Ω·cm or less and is reduced in change with the passage of time due to energization with regard to the semiconductive porcelain composition in which a part of Ba of BaTiO3 is substituted with Bi—Na and which has a P-type semiconductive component at a crystal grain boundary. Also, there is a process for producing a semiconductive porcelain composition/electrode assembly wherein an electrode is joined to a semiconductive porcelain composition in which a part of Ba of BaTiO3 is substituted with Bi—Na and which has a P-type semiconductive component at a crystal grain boundary, the process including joining the electrode to the semiconductive porcelain composition, followed by conducting a heat treatment at a temperature of from 100° C. to 600° C. for 0.5 hour to 24 hours.