公开(公告)号：US4656494A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-07

申请号：US738724

申请日：1985-05-29

申请人： Masahiro Kobayashi ,  Susumu Yamazaki ,  Takashi Mikawa ,  Kazuo Nakajima ,  Takao Kaneda

发明人： Masahiro Kobayashi ,  Susumu Yamazaki ,  Takashi Mikawa ,  Kazuo Nakajima ,  Takao Kaneda

IPC分类号： H01L31/10 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/107 ,  H01L27/14

CPC分类号： H01L31/1075 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： A buried structure avalanche multiplication photodiode (APD) is provided with a surface level difference between the multiplication region and guard ring region. The APD has a so-called separated absorption and multiplication region structure comprising an n-InGaAs light absorbing layer and an n-InP multiplication layer. The surface level difference is provided by selective growth of the layer in which the guard ring is formed or selective removal of the layer over the multiplication region. In the APD, the pn junction is level throughout the multiplication region and guard ring region or is made farther apart from the light absorbing layer in the guard ring region than in the multiplication region, and a significant reduction of dark current due to tunneling current in the InGaAs layer and/or InGaAsP layer is obtained. Moreover, the breakdown voltage difference of the pn junction in the multiplication region and the guard ring region has also been increased.

摘要翻译： 掩埋结构雪崩倍增光电二极管（APD）在乘法区域和保护环区域之间具有表面电平差。 APD具有包括n-InGaAs光吸收层和n-InP倍增层的所谓的分离的吸收和乘法区域结构。 表面电平差通过形成保护环的层的选择性生长或乘法区域上的层的选择性去除来提供。 在APD中，pn结在整个乘法区域和保护环区域中是平坦的，或者在保护环区域中比在乘法区域中的光吸收层更远，并且由于隧道电流引起的暗电流显着降低 获得InGaAs层和/或InGaAsP层。 此外，倍增区域和保护环区域中的pn结的击穿电压差也增加。

公开(公告)号：US4476629A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-16

申请号：US308599

申请日：1981-10-05

申请人： Yoshitsugu Suzuki ,  Shogo Iizuka ,  Shigeo Kajiyama ,  Kenji Usui ,  Masahiro Kobayashi ,  Toshinori Igura ,  Shigezi Kudo ,  Sanae Suzuki

发明人： Yoshitsugu Suzuki ,  Shogo Iizuka ,  Shigeo Kajiyama ,  Kenji Usui ,  Masahiro Kobayashi ,  Toshinori Igura ,  Shigezi Kudo ,  Sanae Suzuki

IPC分类号： H01B13/012 ,  H01R43/05 ,  H01R43/052 ,  H01R43/28 ,  H02G1/12 ,  H05K13/06 ,  H01R43/04 ,  B23P23/00

CPC分类号： H01R43/28 ,  H01B13/01245 ,  H01R43/052 ,  H02G1/1248 ,  H05K13/06 ,  H01R43/05 ,  Y10T29/49185 ,  Y10T29/514

摘要： A method and apparatus for automatically producing a wire harness. A plurality of wiring blocks are arranged on a workbench. Each wiring block has a wire clamping section, a wire cutting section, and a terminal press attaching section. The wire cutting section and the terminal press attaching section can be separated from the wire clamping section. This structure makes it possible to automate a series of operations including wire cutting, wire peeling, and terminal attaching operations.

摘要翻译： 一种用于自动生产线束的方法和装置。 多个接线块布置在工作台上。 每个接线块具有线夹紧部分，线切割部分和端部压力机附接部分。 线切割部分和端子压力机附接部分可以与线夹紧部分分离。 这种结构使得可以自动化一系列操作，包括线切割，线剥离和端子附接操作。

公开(公告)号：US4391944A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-05

申请号：US302470

申请日：1981-09-15

申请人： Kazumasa Yamane ,  Masahiro Kobayashi ,  Masaniko Takada

发明人： Kazumasa Yamane ,  Masahiro Kobayashi ,  Masaniko Takada

IPC分类号： C08F214/06 ,  C08F279/02 ,  C08F291/10 ,  C08K5/09 ,  C08K5/10 ,  C08K5/49

CPC分类号： C08F279/02 ,  C08F214/06 ,  C08F291/10

摘要： A copolymer comprising (a) vinyl chloride or a mixture of vinyl chloride and a monomer copolymerizable therewith and (b) 1,2-polybutadiene oligomer and/or epoxidized 1,2-polybutadiene oligomer. The plasticized copolymer can be molded into soft moldings having a low compression set and high tensile and tear strengths. Also, by the incorporation of the copolymer into vinyl chloride homopolymer or copolymers, hard moldings having delustered surface can be obtained without conducting delustering operation.

公开(公告)号：US4195007A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-25

申请号：US940739

申请日：1978-09-08

申请人： Masahiro Kobayashi ,  Tadao Yabuhara

发明人： Masahiro Kobayashi ,  Tadao Yabuhara

IPC分类号： C08L33/00 ,  C08K3/16 ,  C08K3/28 ,  C08L1/00 ,  C08L27/00 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L33/24

CPC分类号： C08K3/16 ,  C08K3/10 ,  C08K3/28 ,  C08K5/25

摘要： A process for stabilizing an aqueous solution of an acrylic or methacrylic hydrazide polymer by adding to the aqueous solution, at least an equal amount of hydrazine hydrate and/or a water-soluble alkaline earth metal salt of an inorganic acid based on the weight of the acrylic or methacrylic hydrazide polymer.

摘要翻译： 一种通过向该水溶液中加入至少等量的水合肼和/或无机酸的水溶性碱土金属盐来稳定丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸酰肼聚合物的水溶液的方法， 丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酰肼聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US09458057B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-04

申请号：US13979391

申请日：2011-11-30

申请人： Ryota Mashima ,  Masahiro Kobayashi ,  Ken Kashiwadani

发明人： Ryota Mashima ,  Masahiro Kobayashi ,  Ken Kashiwadani

IPC分类号： C03C23/00 ,  C03B27/06 ,  H01H36/00 ,  H01H51/28

CPC分类号： C03C23/0025 ,  C03B27/06 ,  C03B27/065 ,  H01H36/0033 ,  H01H51/281 ,  Y10T428/131

摘要： A reed switch glass tube is capable of preventing, for example, chipping and cracking of end parts thereof by forming a compressive stress layer having a length (A) from an end face within a range of 0.1 mm to 0.6 mm on an outer circumference surface of the end part of the glass tube.

摘要翻译： 簧片开关玻璃管能够通过在外周面上形成从端面在0.1mm〜0.6mm的范围内的长度（A）的压缩应力层来防止例如其端部的切屑和开裂 的玻璃管的端部。

公开(公告)号：US09454159B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-27

申请号：US14466602

申请日：2014-08-22

申请人： Masahiro Kobayashi ,  Katsuyuki Hata ,  Takanori Taga

发明人： Masahiro Kobayashi ,  Katsuyuki Hata ,  Takanori Taga

IPC分类号： G05D16/20 ,  F02M63/00 ,  F16K31/06 ,  F02M21/02 ,  F16K1/52

CPC分类号： G05D16/2006 ,  F02M21/023 ,  F02M63/0068 ,  F02M63/0073 ,  F16K1/52 ,  F16K31/0655 ,  G05D16/2093 ,  Y02T10/32 ,  Y10T137/7797 ,  Y10T137/87515

摘要： A pressure regulating valve includes a device body and an actuator. The device body includes a valve seat member, a valve, which is capable of closing the first opening of the valve seat member, an urging member, which urges the valve toward the valve seat member, a piston arranged opposite to the valve across the valve seat member, an actuator, which adjusts the position of the piston, and a protrusion provided on at least one of the piston and the valve. When the tip end of the protrusion comes into contact with the piston or the valve, the second opening of the second fluid passage is closed. When the tip end of the protrusion is not in contact with any of the piston and the valve and the second opening is opened, the second fluid passage is in communication with the pressure regulation chamber.

摘要翻译： 压力调节阀包括装置本体和致动器。 装置本体包括阀座构件，能够关闭阀座构件的第一开口的阀，将阀推向阀座构件的推动构件，与阀相对设置的活塞 座椅构件，调节活塞位置的致动器以及设置在至少一个活塞和阀上的突起。 当突起的尖端与活塞或阀接触时，第二流体通道的第二开口关闭。 当突起的前端不与活塞和阀中的任何一个接触并且第二开口打开时，第二流体通道与压力调节室连通。

公开(公告)号：US08987648B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-24

申请号：US13807057

申请日：2011-06-24

申请人： Masahiro Kobayashi

发明人： Masahiro Kobayashi

IPC分类号： H01L27/00 ,  H01L27/146

CPC分类号： H01L27/14618 ,  H01L27/14634 ,  H01L27/14636 ,  H01L27/1464 ,  H01L27/1469 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A solid-state imaging apparatus includes a first substrate that includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion units, a second substrate that includes at least a part of a readout circuit configured to read signals based on electric charges of the plurality of photoelectric conversion units and a peripheral circuit including a control circuit, and a wiring structure that is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and includes a pad portion electrically connected to the peripheral circuit via a draw-out wiring and an insulating layer. The wiring structure has, at least at a part thereof, a seal ring disposed in such a way as to surround the photoelectric conversion units and the peripheral circuit.

摘要翻译： 一种固体摄像装置，具备包括多个光电转换单元的第一基板，具有基于多个光电转换单元的电荷读取信号的读出电路的至少一部分的第二基板和外部 包括控制电路的电路和布置在第一基板和第二基板之间的布线结构，并且包括通过拉出布线和绝缘层与外围电路电连接的焊盘部分。 该布线结构至少在其一部分上具有以包围光电转换单元和外围电路的方式设置的密封环。

公开(公告)号：US08884391B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-11

申请号：US13611454

申请日：2012-09-12

申请人： Tetsuya Fudaba ,  Masatsugu Itahashi ,  Masahiro Kobayashi ,  Hideo Kobayashi

发明人： Tetsuya Fudaba ,  Masatsugu Itahashi ,  Masahiro Kobayashi ,  Hideo Kobayashi

IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L31/055 ,  H01L31/0236 ,  H01L25/04

CPC分类号： H01L31/02327 ,  H01L27/1462 ,  H01L27/1464 ,  H01L27/14647 ,  H01L31/0236 ,  H01L31/055 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y02E10/52

摘要： One of disclosed embodiments provides a photoelectric conversion device, comprising a member including a first surface configured to receive light, and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a plurality of photoelectric conversion portions aligned inside the member in a depth direction from the first surface, wherein at least one of the plurality of photoelectric conversion portions other than the photoelectric conversion portion positioned closest to the first surface includes, on a boundary surface thereof with the member, unevenness having a difference in level larger than a difference in level of unevenness of the photoelectric conversion portion positioned closest to the first surface, and wherein the boundary surface having the unevenness is configured to localize or resonate light incident on the member from a side of the first surface around the boundary surface having the unevenness.

摘要翻译： 所公开的实施例中的一个提供了一种光电转换装置，包括包括被配置为接收光的第一表面和与第一表面相对的第二表面的构件，以及多个光电转换部， 表面，其中除了最接近第一表面的光电转换部分之外的多个光电转换部分中的至少一个在其与该部件的边界表面上包括具有大于不平坦度差的电平差的不平坦度 所述光电转换部位于与所述第一表面最接近的位置，并且其中具有所述不平坦度的所述边界面被配置为使得从所述第一表面的所述第一表面的入射到所述构件的光在所述具有所述不平坦度的边界表面周围定位或谐振。

公开(公告)号：US08860862B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-14

申请号：US13473442

申请日：2012-05-16

申请人： Masahiro Kobayashi ,  Yuichiro Yamashita ,  Yusuke Onuki

发明人： Masahiro Kobayashi ,  Yuichiro Yamashita ,  Yusuke Onuki

IPC分类号： H04N3/14 ,  H04N9/04 ,  H01L27/146

CPC分类号： H01L27/14623 ,  H01L27/14603 ,  H01L27/14609 ,  H01L27/14612 ,  H01L27/14614 ,  H01L27/14643 ,  H04N5/374

摘要： A solid-state image pickup apparatus includes a photoelectric conversion unit, a charge storage unit, and a floating diffusion unit, all disposed on a semiconductor substrate. The solid-state image pickup apparatus further includes a first gate electrode disposed on the semiconductor substrate and extending between the photoelectric conversion unit and charge storage unit, and a second gate electrode disposed on the semiconductor substrate and extending between the charge storage unit and the floating diffusion unit. The solid-state image pickup apparatus further includes a light shielding member including a first part and a second part, wherein the first part is disposed over the charge storage unit and at least over the first gate electrode or the second gate electrode, and the second part is disposed between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode such that the second part extends from the first part toward a surface of the semiconductor substrate.

摘要翻译： 固态摄像装置包括全部设置在半导体衬底上的光电转换单元，电荷存储单元和浮动扩散单元。 固体摄像装置还包括设置在半导体衬底上并在光电转换单元和电荷存储单元之间延伸的第一栅电极，以及设置在半导体衬底上并在电荷存储单元和浮置电极之间延伸的第二栅电极 扩散单元 固体摄像装置还包括遮光构件，其包括第一部分和第二部分，其中第一部分设置在电荷存储单元上方，并且至少在第一栅电极或第二栅极上，第二部分 部分设置在第一栅电极和第二栅电极之间，使得第二部分从第一部分朝向半导体衬底的表面延伸。

公开(公告)号：US08780235B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-15

申请号：US13517569

申请日：2012-06-13

申请人： Masahiro Kobayashi

发明人： Masahiro Kobayashi

IPC分类号： H04N5/217 ,  H04N9/64 ,  H04N5/76 ,  G06K9/40

CPC分类号： H04N5/217 ,  G06T5/002 ,  G06T2207/20201 ,  H04N5/144 ,  H04N5/23254 ,  H04N5/361

摘要： This invention provides an image processing method which for noise reduction and sensitization for an ordinary video camera. The noise reduction processing locates a bright pixel and averages brightness by adding the pixel accumulated by ratio in accordance with the geometric series, and to a dark pixel, carrying out the processing of noise reduction which averages brightness by adding the pixel accumulated by ratio in accordance with the geometric series and the processing of sensitization in the condition that a magnification of intensification is greater than 1, determine that the pixel moves or not, if the pixel is moving, it is used to carry out processing of sensitization only, and if the pixel is still, choose it is used to carry out the processing of sensitization and noise reduction.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于普通摄像机的降噪和增感的图像处理方法。 噪声降低处理通过将亮度乘以一个亮度像素，并且通过将根据几何级数的比率累积的像素相加，并将黑暗像素附加到暗像素，进行降噪处理，该噪声降低对通过按比例累加的像素相加来平均亮度 在强化的放大倍数大于1的条件下，通过几何级数和感光处理，确定像素移动与否，如果像素移动，则仅用于进行敏化处理，如果 像素仍然是选择它用于进行敏化和降噪的处理。