Method to support user location in in-structure coverage systems
    41.
    发明申请
    Method to support user location in in-structure coverage systems 有权
    在结构覆盖系统中支持用户位置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090191891A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-30

    申请号:US12010668

    申请日:2008-01-29

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/20

    CPC分类号: G01S1/68 G01S13/878

    摘要: In an example embodiment of the present invention, the method includes creating a plurality of data packets. Each data packet in the plurality of data packets includes a plurality of coded cellular signals. The plurality of data packets are sent over a data network associated with at least one sector served by a plurality of transceivers, and at least one of the plurality of transceivers broadcasts the data packets. A location of a mobile station is determined based on received multi-paths associated with response from the mobile station to broadcast of at least one of the plurality of data packets.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的示例性实施例中,该方法包括创建多个数据分组。 多个数据分组中的每个数据分组包括多个编码的蜂窝信号。 多个数据分组通过与由多个收发器服务的至少一个扇区相关联的数据网络发送,并且多个收发机中的至少一个收发器广播数据分组。 基于与来自移动台的响应相关联的接收的多路径来确定移动站的位置以广播多个数据分组中的至少一个。

    System and apparatus for controlling an appliance situated within a premises
    42.
    发明授权
    System and apparatus for controlling an appliance situated within a premises 失效
    用于控制位于房屋内的器具的系统和设备

    公开(公告)号:US06380866B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-30

    申请号:US08486544

    申请日:1995-06-08

    IPC分类号: H04Q900

    摘要: A system and apparatus for controlling an appliance situated within a premises such as a home or office has a premises controller for receiving and storing appliance control information. The premises controller includes a wireless transmitter for generating and transmitting a packet of appliance control information to an appliance controller based on the stored appliance control information. In one aspect of the invention, the appliance controller is spaced from the premises controller but within range of the generated packet transmission for interfacing with the premises appliance. The appliance controller further includes a packet receiver for receiving the packet of control information. In one aspect of the invention, the premises controller has a microprocessor. An infrared pulse generator is operatively connected to the microprocessor and generates and transmits an infrared pulse code to the appliance.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制位于诸如家庭或办公室的房屋内的器具的系统和设备具有用于接收和存储设备控制信息的房屋控制器。 场所控制器包括:无线发射器,用于基于所存储的设备控制信息,将设备控制信息包发送到设备控制器。 在本发明的一个方面,设备控制器与房屋控制器间隔开,但在生成的包传输的范围内,用于与房屋设备接口。 设备控制器还包括用于接收控制信息包的分组接收器。 在本发明的一个方面,房屋控制器具有微处理器。 红外脉冲发生器可操作地连接到微处理器并产生红外脉冲代码并将其传输到器具。

    Apparatus and method for initiating a transaction having acoustic data
receiver that filters human voice
    44.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for initiating a transaction having acoustic data receiver that filters human voice 失效
    用于启动具有过滤人声的声学数据接收器的事务的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US6125172A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-26

    申请号:US844047

    申请日:1997-04-18

    摘要: In accordance with the present invention, an apparatus initiates a transaction and includes an acoustic data receiver, and microphone for receiving an audio signal having encoded data that is non-discernable by a listener and is transmitted as part of the audio signal. The microphone converts the sound waves into an electrical signal. A processor receives the electrical signal and retrieves transaction data that is part of the encoded data. A filter is associated with the microphone and removes a substantial portion of a human voice signal that may have been received within the microphone. Once the transaction data is retrieved, a telephone call can be originated and at least a portion of the transaction data can be transferred to a desired destination for initiating a transaction.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,一种设备启动交易并且包括声学数据接收器和麦克风,用于接收具有编码数据的音频信号,所述编码数据不能被收听者识别并作为音频信号的一部分被发送。 麦克风将声波转换成电信号。 处理器接收电信号并检索作为编码数据一部分的交易数据。 滤波器与麦克风相关联并且去除可能已经在麦克风内被接收的人类语音信号的大部分。 一旦检索到交易数据,就可以发起电话呼叫,并且交易数据的至少一部分可以被传送到期望的目的地以启动交易。

    Apparatus and method for initiating a telephone transaction using a
scanner
    45.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for initiating a telephone transaction using a scanner 失效
    使用扫描器启动电话交易的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US6036086A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-14

    申请号:US828461

    申请日:1997-03-28

    IPC分类号: G06Q20/32 G06Q30/06 G06F17/00

    摘要: In accordance with the present invention, an apparatus initiates a transaction and includes a capture device for capturing transaction data from marks contained on an object. The marks have a code corresponding to transaction data for initiating a transaction. The capture device includes a scanner, operable by a user, for reading marks contained on the object. A controller interprets the marks and retrieves the transaction data embedded in the marks. The capture device originates a telephone call and transfers at least a portion of the transaction data to a desired destination for initiating a transaction.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,一种装置启动交易,并且包括用于从包含在对象上的标记捕获交易数据的捕获装置。 标记具有对应于用于发起交易的交易数据的代码。 捕获装置包括可由用户操作的用于读取包含在对象上的标记的扫描仪。 控制器解释标记并检索嵌入标记中的交易数据。 捕获设备发起电话呼叫,并将交易数据的至少一部分传送到用于发起交易的期望目的地。

    System and method for encoding digital information in a television signal
    46.
    发明授权
    System and method for encoding digital information in a television signal 失效
    用于对电视信号中的数字信息进行编码的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5929920A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US892259

    申请日:1997-07-11

    IPC分类号: H04N7/08 H04N7/081

    CPC分类号: H04N7/081 H04N7/08

    摘要: Digital information is encoded in the video portion of a television signal such that "n" (n is an integer) bits of the digital information are carried by each successive frame in a group of frames. The digital information is encoded by modulating a carrier signal, using, for example, either amplitude shift keying (ASK) or frequency shift keying (FSK), and the modulated carrier is then added to the video signal selectively, only in portions of the television program that (a) are not likely to be perceptible by a viewer, and (b) are of sufficient intensity to transmit the data. The video signal including the encoded digital data, may be transmitted, in real time, to a television receiver, or recorded for later playback. In either event, at a receiver, when the video signal containing the encoded information is displayed on a screen, the image is sensed or "viewed" by a photo detector, the output of which is applied to a band pass filter having a center frequency that corresponds to the oscillator frequency(s) in the encoder. The filter output is thresholded or FM detected, so that the receiver can recover the encoded data. By appropriately including checks bits and synchronization patterns, the bit stream output from the decoder can be synchronized, and the original encoded data recovered. Advantageously, the frequency of the oscillator in the ASK or FSK encoder is chosen so that the energy added to the video signal is in a portion of the frequency spectrum that otherwise contains little energy. This makes the added digital data imperceptible to a viewer. If desired, the same data may be repetitively encoded in several groups of frames, so as to increase the redundancy and thus the reliability of the overall system.

    摘要翻译: 数字信息被编码在电视信号的视频部分中,​​使得数字信息的“n”(n是整数)位由一组帧中的每个连续帧承载。 数字信息通过使用例如振幅移动键控(ASK)或频移键控(FSK)调制载波信号进行编码,然后将调制载波选择性地添加到视频信号中,仅在电视机的一部分 (a)不可能被观众感知到的程序,(b)具有足够的强度来传送数据。 包括编码的数字数据的视频信号可以被实时地发送到电视接收机,或被记录以供稍后播放。 在任一情况下,在接收机中,当包含编码信息的视频信号被显示在屏幕上时,图像被光电检测器感测或“观看”,光电检测器的输出被施加到具有中心频率的带通滤波器 这对应于编码器中的振荡器频率。 滤波器输出被阈值或FM检测,使得接收器可以恢复编码数据。 通过适当地包括检查位和同步模式,可以同步解码器输出的位流,并恢复原始编码数据。 有利地,选择ASK或FSK编码器中的振荡器的频率,使得添加到视频信号的能量在频谱的一部分中,否则其中包含很少的能量。 这使得添加的数字数据对于观看者不可察觉。 如果需要,相同的数据可以重复地编码在几组帧中,以便增加整个系统的冗余度和可靠性。

    System and apparatus for recording and accessing information received
over a phone network using a premises phone for control
    48.
    发明授权
    System and apparatus for recording and accessing information received over a phone network using a premises phone for control 失效
    用于记录和访问通过电话网络接收的信息的系统和装置,使用房地电话进行控制

    公开(公告)号:US5566232A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-15

    申请号:US330173

    申请日:1994-10-27

    摘要: An apparatus records and accesses information received over a phone network. The apparatus is part of a system that has a premises phone connected to the phone network via a first communication channel. The apparatus includes a premises recording unit which records information, phone messages and prompts received from the network along the first communication channel. The premises recording unit interfaces with the video display for displaying stored information, telephone messages and prompts. The premises recording unit is responsive to control signals received from a premises phone along a second communication control channel extending between the premises phone and premises recording unit. A switch in the system allows the premises phone to communicate with the network along the first communication channel and also controls the premises recording unit through signal generation by the premises phone through the second communication control channel to the premises recording unit. The first communication channel can comprise a twisted pair of wire and a carrier signal extending along the twisted wire pair at a first frequency range. The second communication channel can comprise a subcarrier signal extending along the twisted wire pair at a second frequency range.

    摘要翻译: 设备记录和访问通过电话网络接收的信息。 该装置是具有经由第一通信信道连接到电话网络的房屋电话的系统的一部分。 该装置包括房屋记录单元,其记录沿着第一通信信道从网络接收的信息,电话信息和提示。 房屋记录单元与视频显示器接口,用于显示存储的信息,电话信息和提示。 场所记录单元响应于沿着在房屋电话和房屋记录单元之间延伸的第二通信控制信道从房屋电话接收的控制信号。 系统中的开关允许房屋电话沿着第一通信信道与网络进行通信,并且还通过由房屋电话通过第二通信控制信道产生信号到场所记录单元来控制住宅记录单元。 第一通信信道可以包括双绞线和在第一频率范围沿着双绞线对延伸的载波信号。 第二通信信道可以包括在第二频率范围沿着双绞线对延伸的副载波信号。

    Wide strip diode laser employing a lens
    49.
    发明授权
    Wide strip diode laser employing a lens 失效
    宽带二极管激光使用镜头

    公开(公告)号:US5206878A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-27

    申请号:US774929

    申请日:1991-10-11

    摘要: An improved diode laser is attained by augmenting the conventional diode laser structure with a cylindrical lens that arrests the divergence of the beam in the spatial direction where it is rapidly diverging. To properly arrest the divergence of the beam and to thereby circularize it, the cylindrical lens is placed at a point in space where the size of the laser beam in the two orthogonal spatial directions is substantially the same. With proper selection of the lens' focal length, the nearly circular cross section of the light is maintained as it travels away from the diode laser. The diode laser is further improved by making the diode structure facet that is closest to the lens highly transmissive, and forming a partially reflective facet on the otherside of the lens. The elongates the resonance cavity.

    Source of high repetition rate, high power optical pulses
    50.
    发明授权
    Source of high repetition rate, high power optical pulses 失效
    高重复率源,大功率光脉冲

    公开(公告)号:US4930131A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-29

    申请号:US294034

    申请日:1989-01-06

    IPC分类号: H01S3/098 H01S3/00 H01S3/23

    CPC分类号: H01S3/0057 H01S3/005

    摘要: An optical device is disclosed wherein a Fabry-Perot etalon (12) is used as a spectral mode selector externally coupled to a source of modelocked optical pulses (10). By adjusting the cavity length of the etalon (12), a plurality of equally spaced predetermined modes output from the source are transmitted by the etalon. These modes which are transmitted combine coherently to create a stream of optical pulses (16) having a higher repetition rate than the repetition rate of the source.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种光学装置,其中法布里 - 珀罗标准具(12)用作外部耦合到锁模光脉冲源(10)的频谱模式选择器。 通过调节标准具(12)的腔体长度,由标准信号传输从源极输出的多个等距间隔的预定模式。 传输的这些模式相干地组合以产生具有比源的重复率更高的重复率的光脉冲流(16)。