Fuel improving method and apparatus
    41.
    发明授权
    Fuel improving method and apparatus 失效
    燃油改进方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US06178955B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US09355876

    申请日:2000-03-07

    申请人: Isao Yoshida

    发明人: Isao Yoshida

    IPC分类号: F02M2700

    CPC分类号: F02M27/065

    摘要: A method of improving fuel efficiency of an internal combustion engine such as an automobile and controlling exhaust emission, comprising the steps of accommodating a chemical element conversion substance including an Inoue ore produced in the vicinity of Nango of Seta River at the southernmost part of the Lake Biwa and natural radioactive ores such as neutrons and gamma-rays in a fuel strainer of a fluid passageway (1), allowing a fuel such as gasoline or light oil to flow through this passageway (1) and irradiating the fuel with radioactive rays to improve the fuel.

    摘要翻译: 一种提高诸如汽车的内燃机的燃料效率并控制废气排放的方法,包括以下步骤:在湖的最南部部分容纳包括在Seta River Nango附近生产的Inoue矿石的化学元素转化物质 Biwa和在流体通道(1)的燃料过滤器中的中子和γ射线的天然放射性矿石,允许诸如汽油或轻油的燃料流过该通道(1)并用放射线照射燃料以改善 燃料。

    Speed control apparatus for DC motor
    43.
    发明授权
    Speed control apparatus for DC motor 失效
    直流电机调速装置

    公开(公告)号:US4477752A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-16

    申请号:US353420

    申请日:1982-03-01

    IPC分类号: H02P7/288 G05B5/00

    摘要: A speed control apparatus for DC motor (1), comprises a bridge circuit formed by the winding of the motor (1), a resistor (2) series thereto, and two resistors (3 and 4). Therein, a reference voltage (E.sub.r) is produced by dividing a voltage V.sub.ref of a constant voltage circuit (20) by a divider network (21+22). The voltage difference this reference voltage (E.sub.r) and a voltage produced across the detection output terminals "a" and "b" which is proportional to a counter electromotive force (E.sub.a) of the DC motor (1) is amplified by a differential amplifier (23+24). A current mirror circuit is formed by transistors (16), (17) and (18). The first transistor (16) regulated of its collector current (I.sub.r) by a constant current circuit (19) controls collector current of the second transistor (17), which controls input current of the constant voltage circuit (20). The third transistor (18) regulated of its collector current constantly controls the input current to the differential amplifier (23+24) for controlling the transistor (7) to control the motor current.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于直流电动机(1)的速度控制装置,包括由电动机(1)的绕组,与其串联的电阻器(2)和两个电阻器(3和4)形成的桥接电路。 其中,通过用恒定电压电路(20)的电压Vref除以分频网络(21 + 22)来产生参考电压(Er)。 与该直流电动机(1)的反电动势(Ea)成比例的检测输出端子“a”,“b”所产生的电压与该参考电压(Er)的电压差由差分放大器 23 + 24)。 电流镜电路由晶体管(16),(17)和(18)形成。 通过恒流电路(19)调节其集电极电流(Ir)的第一晶体管(16)控制控制恒压电路(20)的输入电流的第二晶体管(17)的集电极电流。 调节其集电极电流的第三晶体管(18)恒定地控制到差分放大器(23 + 24)的输入电流,以控制晶体管(7)来控制电动机电流。

    Structure of a cylinder assembly for an internal combustion engine
    44.
    发明授权
    Structure of a cylinder assembly for an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机的气缸组件的结构

    公开(公告)号:US4369739A

    公开(公告)日:1983-01-25

    申请号:US147336

    申请日:1980-05-06

    摘要: A structure of a cylinder assembly of an internal combustion engine has a coolant circulating system for cooling the cylinder assembly while the engine is driving. The cylinder assembly generally comprises a cylinder block formed therein a plurality of engine cylinder in line, and a cylinder head sealingly mounted on the cylinder block. The coolant circulating system comprises a coolant chamber formed within the cylinder block so that it surrounds substantial part of each engine cylinder, a return passage formed in the cylinder head. The coolant chamber communicates with the return passage through a plurality of vertical passages. Adjacent the top of the vertical passage, there is provided with a projecting portion inwardly projecting thereto. A sloped passage is formed within a partition disposed between each of adjacent engine cylinder. The upper end of the sloped passage is opened at the projecting portion at right angle to the planar surface of the projecting portion. By forming the projecting portion within the vertical passage and forming the sloped passage extending therefrom at right angle, it makes easy to form the sloped passage within the partition. Further, by forming the sloped passage as the manner mentioned above, the cylinder assembly is easily prevented from leakage of coolant and/or air/fuel mixture discharged to the engine cylinder.

    摘要翻译: 内燃机的气缸组件的结构具有用于在发动机驱动时冷却气缸组件的冷却剂循环系统。 气缸组件通常包括在其中形成有多个在线的发动机气缸的缸体和密封地安装在气缸体上的气缸盖。 冷却剂循环系统包括形成在气缸体内的冷却剂室,使得其围绕每个发动机气缸的主要部分,形成在气缸盖中的返回通道。 冷却剂室通过多个垂直通道与返回通道连通。 在垂直通道的顶部附近,设有向内突出的突出部分。 在设置在每个相邻发动机气缸之间的隔板内形成倾斜通道。 倾斜通道的上端在与突出部分的平坦表面成直角的突出部分处开口。 通过在垂直通道内形成突出部分并形成从其直角延伸的倾斜通道,容易在分隔件内形成倾斜的通道。 此外,通过如上所述形成倾斜通道,容易防止气缸组件泄漏到排放到发动机气缸的冷却剂和/或空气/燃料混合物。

    Salt and photoresist composition containing the same
    46.
    发明授权
    Salt and photoresist composition containing the same 有权
    含有其的盐和光致抗蚀剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08765351B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US12946243

    申请日:2010-11-15

    IPC分类号: G03F7/00 C07C309/19

    摘要: A salt represented by the formula (X): wherein Q1 and Q2 each independently represent a fluorine atom or a C1-C6 perfluoroalkyl group, L1 represents a C1-C17 divalent saturated hydrocarbon group in which one or more —CH2— can be replaced by —O— or —CO—, ring W1 represents a C4-C36 lactone ring, R3 is a C1-C6 alkyl group etc., t represents an integer of 0 to 2, Z+ represents an organic counter ion, and W10 represents a group represented by the formula (X-1): wherein L2 represents a single bond etc., ring W2 represents a C3-C36 saturated hydrocarbon ring in which one —CH2— is replaced by —CO— and in which one or more —CH2— can be replaced by —O— or —CO—, R1 represents a C1-C12 hydrocarbon group, R2 is a C1-C6 alkyl group etc., and s represents an integer of 0 to 2, or a group represented by the formula (X-2): wherein L3 represents a C1-C17 divalent saturated hydrocarbon group in which one or more —CH2— can be replaced by —O— or —CO—, ring W3 represents a C3-C36 saturated hydrocarbon ring, R4 is a hydroxyl group etc., R5 is a C1-C6 alkyl group etc., v represents an integer of 1 to 3, and w represents an integer of 0 to 2.

    摘要翻译: 由式(X)表示的盐:其中Q1和Q2各自独立地表示氟原子或C1-C6全氟烷基,L1表示C1-C17二价饱和烃基,其中一个或多个-CH 2 - 可以被 -O-或-CO-,环W1表示C4-C36内酯环,R3表示C1-C6烷基等,t表示0〜2的整数,Z +表示有机抗衡离子,W10表示 由式(X-1)表示:其中L2表示单键等,环W2表示其中一个-CH 2 - 被-CO-替代的C 3 -C 36饱和烃环,其中一个或多个-CH 2 - 可以被-O-或-CO-代替,R1表示C1-C12烃基,R2表示C1-C6烷基等,s表示0〜2的整数,或式( X-2):其中L3表示C1-C17二价饱和烃基,其中一个或多个-CH 2 - 可以被-O-或-CO-代替,环W3重复 呈现C3-C36饱和烃环,R4为羟基等,R5为C1-C6烷基等,v为1〜3的整数,w为0〜2的整数。

    Method and apparatus for evaluating length of defect in eddy current testing
    48.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for evaluating length of defect in eddy current testing 有权
    用于评估涡流测试中缺陷长度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08339130B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-25

    申请号:US13028500

    申请日:2011-02-16

    IPC分类号: G01R33/02 G01N27/82

    CPC分类号: G01N27/9046

    摘要: The surface length of a metal subject to be inspected is evaluated by detecting an eddy current without using a combination of a scale and visual or liquid penetrant inspection. An exciting coil and a detecting coil are scanned above the subject in a length direction. An eddy current detector measures an output voltage corresponding to scanning positions based on an output from the detecting coil. Based on an output voltage distribution curve indicating a distribution of output voltages corresponding to the scanning positions, position information is extracted corresponding to values which are within a differential voltage range and lower by 12 dB than a maximum value of the output voltages on the left and right sides of the distribution. A distance between the positions included in the extracted information is calculated to evaluate the length of a slit which is a defect present on the subject surface.

    摘要翻译: 要检查的金属的表面长度通过检测涡流来评估,而不使用水垢和视觉或液体渗透剂检查的组合。 激光线圈和检测线圈在长度方向上扫描被检体的上方。 涡电流检测器基于来自检测线圈的输出来测量对应于扫描位置的输出电压。 基于表示与扫描位置对应的输出电压分布的输出电压分布曲线,对应于在差分电压范围内并且比左侧的输出电压的最大值低12dB的值提取位置信息, 右侧分配。 计算提取的信息中包含的位置之间的距离,以评估作为被摄体表面上存在的缺陷的狭缝的长度。

    Aluminum oxide and aluminum oxynitride layers for use with phosphors for electroluminescent displays
    49.
    发明授权
    Aluminum oxide and aluminum oxynitride layers for use with phosphors for electroluminescent displays 有权
    用于电致发光显示器的荧光体的氧化铝和氮氧化铝层

    公开(公告)号:US07812522B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-12

    申请号:US11184457

    申请日:2005-07-19

    IPC分类号: H01J1/62

    摘要: A novel laminate is provided to improve the operating stability of thioaluminate based phosphors used in ac thick film dielectric electroluminescent displays. The novel structure comprises a rare earth activated alkaline earth thioaluminate phosphor thin film layer and an aluminum oxide or aluminum oxynitride layer provided directly adjacent and in contact with the bottom of the phosphor thin film layer. The invention is particularly applicable to phosphors used in electroluminescent displays that employ thick dielectric layers subject to high processing temperatures to form and activate the phosphor films.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种新颖的层压材料,以改善在ac厚膜电介质电致发光显示器中使用的硫铝酸盐基磷光体的操作稳定性。 该新型结构包括稀土活化的碱土金属硫铝酸盐荧光体薄膜层和直接邻近并与荧光体薄膜层的底部接触的氧化铝或氮氧化铝层。 本发明特别适用于采用在高处理温度下形成和激活荧光膜的厚电介质层的电致发光显示器中使用的荧光体。

    Salt suitable for an acid generator and a chemically amplified positive resist composition containing the same
    50.
    发明授权
    Salt suitable for an acid generator and a chemically amplified positive resist composition containing the same 有权
    适用于酸产生剂的盐和含有它的化学放大型正性抗蚀剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07439006B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-21

    申请号:US11889353

    申请日:2007-08-10

    IPC分类号: G03F7/004 C07C69/00

    摘要: A salt represented by the formula (I): wherein X represents a C1-C12 divalent linear or branched chain hydrocarbon group, Y represents a C1-C30 hydrocarbon group which may be substituted with at least one substituent, and at least one —CH2— in the C1-C30 hydrocarbon group may be substituted with —O— or —CO—, Q1 and Q2 each independently represent a fluorine atom or a C1-C6 perfluoroalkyl group, and A+ represents an organic counter ion. The present invention further provides a chemically amplified resist composition comprising the salt represented by the above-mentioned formula (I).

    摘要翻译: 由式(I)表示的盐:其中X表示C1-C12二价线性或支链烃基,Y表示可以被至少一个取代基取代的C 1 -C 30烃基,并且至少一个-CH- C1-C30烃基可以被-O-或-CO-取代,Q 1和Q 2各自独立地表示 氟原子或C1-C6全氟烷基,A0 +表示有机抗衡离子。 本发明还提供一种包含由上述式(I)表示的盐的化学放大抗蚀剂组合物。