Photonic input/output port
    41.
    发明申请
    Photonic input/output port 有权
    光子输入/输出端口

    公开(公告)号:US20050152635A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-14

    申请号:US11049261

    申请日:2005-02-01

    摘要: The present I/O ports comprise (1) a layered structure comprising (a) an unpatterned superstrate having at least one layer, (b) an unpatterned substrate having at least one layer, and (c) at least one intermediate layer sandwiched between the unpatterned superstrate and the unpatterned substrate, (2) a coupling region that is within the at least one intermediate layer and that comprises an arrangement of at least one optical scattering element and (3) at least one output waveguide. The present I/O ports can be effectively used in balanced photonic circuits and unbalanced photonic circuits.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的I / O端口包括(1)层状结构,其包含(a)至少有一层的未图案化的覆层,(b)具有至少一个层的未图案化衬底,以及(c)夹在 (2)在所述至少一个中间层内的耦合区域,并且包括至少一个光散射元件和(3)至少一个输出波导的布置的耦合区域。 目前的I / O端口可以有效地用于平衡光子电路和不平衡光子电路。

    Markable powder and interference pigment containing coatings
    43.
    发明申请
    Markable powder and interference pigment containing coatings 审中-公开
    可标记的粉末和干涉颜料的涂层

    公开(公告)号:US20050123764A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-09

    申请号:US10984273

    申请日:2004-11-08

    摘要: According to the present invention, methods of marking in a substrate comprises placing one or more than one magnet adjacent to a substrate while it is being powder coated or after it is powder coated and while the coating is uncured, thereby orienting a magnetic pigment with the magnet having a desired shape to form a desired marking, followed by heating or curing to form a coating film. In another embodiment, the present invention provides marked powder coated substrates in a variety of shapes comprising one or more than one marking formed by orienting a magnetic pigment or interference pigment in a powder coating or by orienting an interference pigment in a liquid coating. In yet another embodiment, the present invention provides markable powder coating compositions comprising magnetic pigments, as well as powder coating compositions comprising interference pigments, such as color shifting pigments.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,在衬底中标记的方法包括将一个或多于一个的磁体在其被粉末涂覆的同时放置在与衬底相邻的位置之后,或者在粉末涂覆之后,并且当涂层未固化时,从而使磁性颜料与 具有所需形状的磁体以形成所需的标记,随后加热或固化以形成涂膜。 在另一个实施方案中,本发明提供了各种形状的标记粉末涂覆的基材,包括通过将磁性颜料或干涉颜料定向在粉末涂料中或通过将干涉颜料定向在液体涂层中而形成的一个或多于一个的标记。 在另一个实施方案中,本发明提供了包含磁性颜料的可标记粉末涂料组合物,以及包含干涉颜料(如色移颜料)的粉末涂料组合物。

    Airborne alerting system
    44.
    发明授权
    Airborne alerting system 有权
    机载报警系统

    公开(公告)号:US06690296B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-10

    申请号:US09224177

    申请日:1998-12-31

    IPC分类号: G08G504

    摘要: Systems, methods and protocol for assuring separation of aircraft during parallel approaches. The systems, methods and protocol function in cooperation with existing TCAS to facilitate approaches of multiple aircraft on closely-spaced parallel runways. The systems, methods and protocol utilize data transmissions from equipped aircraft to obtain tracking information which is used in separation algorithms to generate alerts to an observer of possible threats. The systems, methods and protocol facilitate parallel approaches to closely-spaced parallel runways under Instrument Approach Procedure.

    摘要翻译: 用于在平行方法下确保飞机分离的系统,方法和协议。 与现有TCAS合作的系统,方法和协议功能,以便于在紧密间隔的平行跑道上实现多架飞机的接近。 系统,方法和协议利用来自装备的飞机的数据传输来获得在分离算法中使用的跟踪信息,以向观察者产生可能的威胁的警报。 系统,方法和协议便于在“仪器方法”程序下的紧密间隔的平行跑道的平行方法。

    Tire having tread including orientation of grooves changing across entire tread width
    45.
    发明授权
    Tire having tread including orientation of grooves changing across entire tread width 失效
    轮胎具有包括在整个胎面宽度上变化的槽的方向的胎面

    公开(公告)号:US06523588B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-25

    申请号:US09668155

    申请日:2000-09-25

    IPC分类号: B60C11113

    摘要: A tire for a vehicle having at least one wheel at each corner, the tire comprising a non-longitudinal ground contacting tread extending axially between first and second axial edge regions and having tread grooves formed therein, wherein in the first axial edge region of the tread, the tread grooves are oriented substantially in the tire circumferential direction and in the second axial edge region of the tread the grooves are oriented substantially in the tire axial direction and in a third axial region of the tread axially between the first and second edge regions the orientation of the grooves changes progressively from circumferential to axial.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的轮胎,其在每个拐角处具有至少一个车轮,所述轮胎包括在第一和第二轴向边缘区域之间轴向延伸并且具有形成在其中的胎面花纹的非纵向地面接触胎面,其中在胎面的第一轴向边缘区域中 胎面花纹基本上在轮胎周向上定向,并且在胎面的第二轴向边缘区域中,槽基本上在轮胎轴向方向上以及在胎面的第三轴向区域中轴向地位于第一和第二边缘区域之间, 槽的取向逐渐从圆周向轴向变化。

    One component waterborne coating with improved chemical resistance
    46.
    发明授权
    One component waterborne coating with improved chemical resistance 失效
    单组分水性涂料,具有改善的耐化学性

    公开(公告)号:US06465563B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-15

    申请号:US09667822

    申请日:2000-09-22

    IPC分类号: C08L7504

    摘要: A coating composition particularly suitable for coating poly(phenylene oxide) comprises aqueous medium-dispersed particles of: A) between about 30 and about 35 wt %, of a first styrene-acrylic polymer formed of monomers, between about 50 and about 80 mole % of which monomers are styrene or substituted styrene monomers, between about 2 and about 15 mole percent of which monomers are acrylonitrile, and between about 18 and about 48 mole percent of which are acrylic monomers, said first styrene-acrylic polymer having an acid number of about 15 or below; B) between about 30 and 35 wt %, of an acrylic second polymer formed of monomers, at least about 90 mole percent of which monomers are acrylate monomers, balance other &agr;, &bgr;-ethylenically unsaturated monomers, said acrylic second polymer having an acid number between 0 and about 25; and C) between about 30 and about 40 wt % of an acrylic-urethane hybrid polymer.

    摘要翻译: 特别适用于涂覆聚(苯醚)的涂料组合物包含水介质分散颗粒:A)约30-约35重量%的由单体形成的第一苯乙烯 - 丙烯酸聚合物,约50-约80摩尔% 其中单体为苯乙烯或取代的苯乙烯单体,其中单体为丙烯腈的约2至约15摩尔%,其中约18至约48摩尔%为丙烯酸单体,所述第一苯乙烯 - 丙烯酸聚合物的酸值为 约15或以下; B)约30至35重量%的由单体形成的丙烯酸类第二聚合物,至少约90摩尔%的单体为丙烯酸酯单体,余量为其它α,β-烯键式不饱和单体,所述丙烯酸第二聚合物具有酸值 介于0和约25之间; 和C)约30至约40重量%的丙烯酸 - 氨基甲酸酯混合聚合物。

    Method and apparatus for removing processing liquid from a processing liquid delivery line
    47.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for removing processing liquid from a processing liquid delivery line 失效
    从处理液体输送管线去除处理液体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06305392B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-23

    申请号:US09252717

    申请日:1999-02-19

    IPC分类号: B08B9027

    摘要: A method and apparatus for desorbing processing liquid from a processing liquid delivery line is provided. Non-thermal energy, such as ultrasonic energy or electromagnetic energy, is applied to a processing liquid delivery line. The non-thermal energy may be applied directly to the processing liquid delivery line, or may be applied indirectly via a conducting medium which distributes the energy along the length of the processing liquid delivery line. When non-thermal energy in the form of electromagnetic energy is employed, the frequency of the electromagnetic energy is adjusted to match the vibrational frequency of the absorbed molecules of processing liquid.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种从处理液体输送管线解吸处理液体的方法和装置。 将非热能,例如超声能量或电磁能量施加到处理液体输送管线。 非热能可以直接施加到处理液体输送管线,或者可以通过沿着处理液体输送管线的长度分配能量的导电介质间接地施加。 当采用电磁能形式的非热能时,电磁能的频率被调节以匹配被吸收的处理液分子的振动频率。

    Electrochemical sensing circuits
    48.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical sensing circuits 有权
    电化学传感电路

    公开(公告)号:US06277255B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-21

    申请号:US09403522

    申请日:1999-12-17

    IPC分类号: G01N2726

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4045

    摘要: An electrochemical cell sensing circuit for an electrochemical cell having a working electrode, a counter electrode and a reference electrode in an electrolyte, which in use, when a gas to be analysed is introduced into the cell, generating a current between the counter electrode and the working electrode, and a potential at a position in the electrolyte is sensed by the reference electrode. The circuit comprising power supply means (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, R4, R5, D1) for applying an offset voltage to the counter electrode (c) relative to the working electrode (w), an amplifier means (A3, A5) for monitoring the voltage difference between the reference electrode (r) and the working electrode (w) and operable in use to feed back a current to the working electrode (w) through a feed back loop, and thereby tend to maintain the working electrode (w) at substantially the same potential as the reference electrode (r), the circuit includes measuring means (15, 16, 17, S1, R3, C2, A3) for measuring the current feed back by the amplifier (A2, A3) to the working electrode (w) as a measure of the cell current flowing between the working electrode (w) and the counter electrode (c).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电化学电池的电化学电池感测电路,其具有电解质中的工作电极,对电极和参比电极,当将待分析的气体引入电池时,在使用中,在对电极和对电极之间产生电流 工作电极,并且电极中的位置处的电位被参考电极感测。 该电路包括用于相对于工作电极(w)向对置电极(c)施加偏移电压的电源装置(12,13,14,15,16,R4,R5,D1),放大器装置(A3, A5),用于监视参考电极(r)和工作电极(w)之间的电压差,并且在使用中可操作以通过反馈回路将电流反馈到工作电极(w),从而倾向于保持工作 电极(w)处于与参考电极(r)基本相同的电位,电路包括用于测量放大器(A2,A3)的电流反馈的测量装置(15,16,17,S1,R3,C2,A3) )作为在工作电极(w)和对电极(c)之间流动的电池电流的量度的工作电极(w)。

    In vitro activation of cytotoxic T cells
    49.
    发明授权
    In vitro activation of cytotoxic T cells 失效
    细胞毒T细胞的体外活化

    公开(公告)号:US6001365A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-14

    申请号:US103486

    申请日:1998-06-24

    摘要: The present invention relates to a rational, elegant means of producing, loading and using Class I molecules to specifically activate CD8 cells in vitro, and their therapeutic applications in the treatment of a variety of conditions, including cancer, tumors or neoplasias, as well as viral, retroviral, autoimmune, and autoimmune-type diseases. The present invention also relates to vectors, cell lines, recombinant DNA molecules encoding human .beta.2 microglobulin or Class I MHC molecules in soluble and insoluble form, and methods of producing same.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及生产,加载和使用I类分子以体外特异性激活CD8细胞的合理,优雅的手段,以及它们在治疗各种病症(包括癌症,肿瘤或肿瘤)中的治疗应用,以及 病毒,逆转录病毒,自身免疫和自身免疫性疾病。 本发明还涉及可溶性和不溶形式的编码人β2微球蛋白或I类MHC分子的载体,细胞系,重组DNA分子及其生产方法。

    Method for diagnosing arthritic disorders by infrared spectroscopy
    50.
    发明授权
    Method for diagnosing arthritic disorders by infrared spectroscopy 失效
    红外光谱法诊断关节炎疾病的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5473160A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-05

    申请号:US288321

    申请日:1994-08-10

    IPC分类号: G01N21/35

    CPC分类号: G01N21/3577

    摘要: Differences in the physical and chemical properties of synovial fluid from healthy and arthritic joints are detected by infrared spectroscopy. A beam of infrared light is directed at a sample of synovial fluid (either in its native form or prepared as a film) and changes in the physical and chemical properties of the fluid being analyzed are detected at one or more wavelengths to determine whether changes in the position, width, absolute intensity, relative intensity or shape of the infrared absorption have occurred which are characteristic of the arthritic condition.

    摘要翻译: 通过红外光谱法检测健康关节炎关节滑液的物理化学性质差异。 红外光束被引导到滑液样品(以其天然形式或作为膜制备),并且以一个或多个波长检测待分析的流体的物理和化学性质的变化,以确定是否改变 发生了红外吸收的位置,宽度,绝对强度,相对强度或形状,这是关节炎病症的特征。