摘要:
A mobile station that selects one of a plurality of base stations according to electric field strengths of signals transmitted on control channels corresponding to the plurality of base stations, and establishes first a link and then a call connection with the selected base station on a traffic channel that is assigned via a control channel corresponding to the selected base station, the mobile station including: a measuring unit for measuring an electric field strength of a signal on the traffic channel when a link operation is performed to establish the link for the traffic channel; and a judging unit for judging whether the link operation should be continued according to the measured electric field strength.
摘要:
A metallization layer structure containing, in order, an aluminum nitride ceramic base layer, an aluminum titanium nitride layer, a titanium layer, a heat-resistant metallic layer and a metallic layer for facilitating soldering and brazing. The aluminum titanium nitride layer is formed at the interface between the aluminum nitride ceramic base layer and the titanium layer by subjecting a laminate containing, in order, an aluminum nitride ceramic base layer, a titanium layer, a heat-resistant metallic layer and a metallic layer for facilitating soldering and brazing to a heat treatment within the range of 350.degree.-1000.degree. C. for 40 minutes.
摘要:
A ceramic package type semiconductor device comprising: a ceramic substrate having a wiring pattern layer formed on a top surface thereof; at least one semiconductor element mounted on the ceramic substrate with a top face thereof facing downward and electrically connected to the wiring patttern layer; a metal cap having at least one through-hole corresponding to an external size of the semiconductor element and an end portion thereof soldered to the top surface of the ceramic substrate, so that a top surface of the metal cap and a bottom surface of the semiconductor element fitting into the through-hole form a flat plane: and a heatsink member comprising a plate portion which is soldered to the flat plane of the metal cap and the semiconductor element to complete a hermetic sealing of the semiconductor element.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip, a substrate for supporting the semiconductor chip, a plurality of terminals provided on the substrate for external connections, a plurality of lead wires provided on the semiconductor chip for connections to the terminals, and a multilevel interconnection structure for connecting the plurality of terminals to the plurality of lead wires on the semiconductor chip. The multilevel interconnection structure includes at least a lower conductor layer provided on the substrate and patterned into a plurality of pattern portions connected electrically to the terminals, an insulator layer provided on the lower conductor layer, and an upper conductor layer provided above the insulator layer. The upper conductor layer is formed with a connection area immediately below the lead wires on the semiconductor chip when the semiconductor chip is mounted on the substrate, the upper conductor layer is patterned in the connection area into a plurality of conductor strips extending parallel with each other in correspondence to the lead wires, the insulator layer is provided with contact holes so as to connect electrically the conductor strips of the upper conductor layer with the pattern portions of the lower conductor layer. In the semiconductor device, each of the pattern portions in the connection area has an edge extending obliquely to the conductor strips of the upper conductor layer wherein the pattern portions are disposed so that a pair of adjacent pattern portions have respective edges opposing with each other and extending parallel with each other with a lateral gap extending therebetween.
摘要:
A ceramic package type semiconductor device comprising: a ceramic substrate having a wiring pattern layer formed on a top surface thereof; at least one semiconductor element mounted on the ceramic substrate with a top face thereof facing downward and electrically connected to the wiring pattern layer; a metal cap having at least one through-hole corresponding to an external size of the semiconductor element and an end portion thereof soldered to the top surface of the ceramic substrate, so that a top surface of the metal cap and a bottom surface of the semiconductor element fitting into the through-hole form a flat plane: and a heatsink member comprising a plate portion which is soldered to the flat plane of the metal cap and the semiconductor element to complete a hermetic sealing of the semiconductor element.
摘要:
A switching power source for driving a light emitting element, a pulse-drive switching element connected in parallel to the light emitting element, a photodetector for detecting an intensity of an output light output from the light emitting element, a current detecting element for detecting a current flowing from the switching power source, and an operation processing unit that controls an operation of the switching power source by performing a feedback loop operation based on a detection result from the photodetector and a feedback loop operation based on a detection result from the current detecting element are provided to stabilize an emission waveform even when the light emitting element is subjected to a pulsed emission.
摘要:
In a power conversion apparatus that boosts a solar light voltage, converts it to AC and supplies AC power to a load or system, power loss is reduced and efficiency is improved. An inverter unit, in which AC sides of three single-phase inverters receive DC power from respective sources with a voltage ratio of 1:3:9 as respective inputs are connected in series. Gradational output voltage control of an output voltage is carried out using the sum of the respective generated AC voltages. Also, a solar light voltage is boosted by a chopper circuit to generate the highest voltage DC power source. When the solar light voltage exceeds a predetermined voltage, the boosting of the chopper circuit is stopped, thereby reducing power loss due to the boosting.
摘要:
In a power conversion apparatus that boosts a solar light voltage, converts it to AC and supplies AC power to a load or system, power loss is reduced and efficiency is improved. An inverter unit, in which AC sides of three single-phase inverters receive DC power from respective sources with a voltage ratio of 1:3:9 as respective inputs are connected in series. Gradational output voltage control of an output voltage is carried out using the sum of the respective generated AC voltages. Also, a solar light voltage is boosted by a chopper circuit to generate the highest voltage DC power source. When the solar light voltage exceeds a predetermined voltage, the boosting of the chopper circuit is stopped, thereby reducing power loss due to the boosting.
摘要:
In a power conversion apparatus that boosts a solar light voltage, converts it to AC and supplies AC power to a load or system, a second inverter is connected in series to one of two terminals on the AC side of a first inverter that uses, as its DC source, a DC voltage boosted from a solar light voltage by a chopper circuit. A third inverter is connected in series to the other terminal. Then, output voltages of the second and third inverters are controlled to be equal, and an output voltage is provided by using the sum of the generated voltages of the first, second, and third inverters. Thus, a mid-point potential of the DC power source is made equivalent to an intermediate potential of the output voltage of the power conversion apparatus, that is, the mid-point potential (ground potential) of a system.
摘要:
A gaseous constituent supply device supplies an air cannon projectile containing a predetermined gaseous constituent to an occupant in a compartment of a vehicle. This supply device includes a gaseous constituent supply chamber for reserving the gaseous constituent, an air compression unit for compressing an inside of the gaseous constituent supply chamber to generate an air cannon projectile including the gaseous constituent and to emit the air cannon projectile to an individual occupant, and a control unit that estimates an airflow state in the compartment and controls operation of the air compression means based on the estimated airflow state.