公开(公告)号：US08534394B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-17

申请号：US13041080

申请日：2011-03-04

申请人： Wen-Pin Lin

发明人： Wen-Pin Lin

IPC分类号： B60K16/00

CPC分类号： H02S40/38 ,  H02S10/40 ,  H02S20/00 ,  H02S20/30 ,  Y02B10/14 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： The power brick assembly includes a solar energy collecting plate carried on a carrier for collecting solar energy to generate electrical energy. A first connecting port is mounted on the carrier so that the carrier is movable relative to the first connecting port. A mechanical rotary power generating unit includes a second connecting port mounted on a brick-like casing and connected electrically and detachably to the first connecting port so that the first connecting port is movable relative to the second connecting port. The brick-like casing receives a battery module for supplying electric power, a driving module for generating a mechanical rotary power output in response to an electric power input, and a control module operable to output the electric power input based on one of the electrical energy from the solar energy collecting plate and the electric power from the battery module.

摘要翻译： 电力砖组件包括承载在载体上的太阳能收集板，用于收集太阳能以产生电能。 第一连接端口安装在托架上，使得托架相对于第一连接端口可移动。 机械旋转发电单元包括安装在砖状壳体上的电连接并可拆卸地连接到第一连接端口的第二连接端口，使得第一连接端口可相对于第二连接端口移动。 砖状壳体接收用于提供电力的电池模块，用于响应于电力输入而产生机械旋转功率输出的驱动模块，以及可操作以基于电能之一输出电力输入的控制模块 来自太阳能集热板和来自电池模块的电力。

公开(公告)号：US20130114325A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-09

申请号：US13332402

申请日：2011-12-21

申请人： Chih-He Lin ,  Wen-Pin Lin ,  Pi-Feng Chiu ,  Shyh-Shyuan Sheu

发明人： Chih-He Lin ,  Wen-Pin Lin ,  Pi-Feng Chiu ,  Shyh-Shyuan Sheu

IPC分类号： G11C11/00 ,  G11C7/10

CPC分类号： G11C14/009

摘要： A non-volatile random access memory (NV-RAM) and an operation method thereof are provided. The NV-RAM includes a latch unit, a switch, and a first to fourth non-volatile memory elements. First terminals of the first and the third non-volatile memory elements respectively couple to a first voltage and a second voltage. A second terminal of the first non-volatile memory element and a first terminal of the second non-volatile memory element are coupled to a first terminal of the latch unit. A second terminal of the third non-volatile memory element and a first terminal of the fourth non-volatile memory element are coupled to a second terminal of the latch unit. Second terminals of the second and the fourth non-volatile memory element are coupled to a first terminal of the switch. A second terminal of the switch is coupled to a third voltage.

摘要翻译： 提供了非易失性随机存取存储器（NV-RAM）及其操作方法。 NV-RAM包括锁存单元，开关和第一至第四非易失性存储元件。 第一和第三非易失性存储元件的第一端分别耦合到第一电压和第二电压。 第一非易失性存储元件的第二端子和第二非易失性存储器元件的第一端子耦合到锁存单元的第一端子。 第三非易失性存储元件的第二端子和第四非易失性存储元件的第一端子耦合到锁存单元的第二端子。 第二和第四非易失性存储元件的第二端子耦合到开关的第一端子。 开关的第二端子耦合到第三电压。

公开(公告)号：US08392132B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-05

申请号：US12851547

申请日：2010-08-05

申请人： Ku-Feng Lin ,  Meng-Fan Chang ,  Shyh-Shyuan Sheu ,  Pei-Chia Chiang ,  Wen-Pin Lin ,  Chih-He Lin

发明人： Ku-Feng Lin ,  Meng-Fan Chang ,  Shyh-Shyuan Sheu ,  Pei-Chia Chiang ,  Wen-Pin Lin ,  Chih-He Lin

IPC分类号： G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G01R31/2837 ,  G11C13/00 ,  G11C29/021 ,  G11C29/028 ,  G11C2029/0409 ,  H01L22/34

摘要： A process variation detection apparatus and a process variation detection method are provided. The process variation detection apparatus includes a process variation detector and a compensation signal generator. The process variation detector includes a first process variation detection component, a second process variation detection component and a current comparator. The channel of the first process variation detection component is a first conductive type, and the channel of the second process variation detection component is a second conductive type, wherein the above-mentioned first conductive type is different from the second conductive type. The current comparator is connected to the first process variation detection component and the second process variation detection component for comparing the current difference between the two components and outputting a current comparison result. The compensation signal generator is connected to the process variation detector, and produces a corresponding compensation signal according to the current comparison result.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种过程变化检测装置和工艺变化检测方法。 过程变化检测装置包括处理变化检测器和补偿信号发生器。 过程变化检测器包括第一过程变化检测部件，第二过程变化检测部件和电流比较器。 第一处理变化检测部件的通道是第一导电型，第二处理变化检测部件的通道是第二导电型，其中上述第一导电类型与第二导电类型不同。 电流比较器连接到第一处理变化检测部件和第二处理变化检测部件，用于比较两个部件之间的电流差异并输出当前的比较结果。 补偿信号发生器连接到过程变化检测器，并根据当前比较结果产生相应的补偿信号。

公开(公告)号：US20120230099A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-13

申请号：US13477884

申请日：2012-05-22

申请人： Shyh-Shyuan SHEU ,  Pei-Chia Chinag ,  Wen-Pin Lin

发明人： Shyh-Shyuan SHEU ,  Pei-Chia Chinag ,  Wen-Pin Lin

IPC分类号： G11C11/46

CPC分类号： G11C13/0069 ,  G11C13/0004 ,  G11C2013/0092

摘要： A phase change memory with an operating current that can be gradually increased or gradually decreased. The phase change memory has a phase change storage element, a transistor, and a control circuit. The transistor is operable to adjust the operating current flowing through the phase change storage element. The transistor has a first terminal coupled to a voltage source, a second terminal coupled to the phase change storage element, and a control terminal receiving a control signal from the control circuit. The control circuit is specially designed to limit the transistor in a linear region.

摘要翻译： 具有可逐渐增加或逐渐减小的工作电流的相变存储器。 相变存储器具有相变存储元件，晶体管和控制电路。 晶体管可操作以调节流过相变存储元件的工作电流。 晶体管具有耦合到电压源的第一端子，耦合到相变存储元件的第二端子以及从控制电路接收控制信号的控制端子。 控制电路专门设计用于将晶体管限制在线性区域。

公开(公告)号：US08199561B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-12

申请号：US12563971

申请日：2009-09-21

申请人： Shyh-Shyuan Sheu ,  Pei-Chia Chiang ,  Wen-Pin Lin

发明人： Shyh-Shyuan Sheu ,  Pei-Chia Chiang ,  Wen-Pin Lin

IPC分类号： G11C11/00

CPC分类号： G11C13/0069 ,  G11C13/0004 ,  G11C2013/0092

摘要： A phase change memory with an operating current that can be gradually increased or gradually decreased. The phase change memory has a phase change storage element, a transistor, and a control circuit. The transistor is operable to adjust the operating current flowing through the phase change storage element. The transistor has a first terminal coupled to a voltage source, a second terminal coupled to the phase change storage element, and a control terminal receiving a control signal from the control circuit. The control circuit is specially designed to limit the transistor in a linear region.

摘要翻译： 具有可逐渐增加或逐渐减小的工作电流的相变存储器。 相变存储器具有相变存储元件，晶体管和控制电路。 晶体管可操作以调节流过相变存储元件的工作电流。 晶体管具有耦合到电压源的第一端子，耦合到相变存储元件的第二端子以及从控制电路接收控制信号的控制端子。 控制电路专门设计用于将晶体管限制在线性区域。

公开(公告)号：US07974122B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-05

申请号：US12485720

申请日：2009-06-16

申请人： Wen-Pin Lin ,  Shyh-Shyuan Sheu ,  Pei-Chia Chiang

发明人： Wen-Pin Lin ,  Shyh-Shyuan Sheu ,  Pei-Chia Chiang

IPC分类号： G11C11/00

CPC分类号： G11C13/0064 ,  G11C13/0002 ,  G11C13/0004 ,  G11C13/004 ,  G11C13/0069

摘要： A verification circuit for a phase change memory array is provided. A sensing unit senses a sensing voltage from a memory cell of the phase change memory array according to an enable signal. A comparator generates a comparing signal according to the sensing voltage and a reference voltage, so as to indicate whether the memory cell is in a reset state. A control unit generates a control signal according to the enable signal. An operating unit generates a first signal according to the control signal, so as to indicate whether the comparator is active. An adjustment unit provides a writing current to the cell, and increases the writing current according to the control signal until the comparing signal indicates that the memory cell is in a reset state.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于相变存储器阵列的验证电路。 感测单元根据使能信号感测来自相变存储器阵列的存储单元的感测电压。 比较器根据感测电压和参考电压产生比较信号，以指示存储器单元是否处于复位状态。 控制单元根据使能信号产生控制信号。 操作单元根据控制信号生成第一信号，以指示比较器是否有效。 调整单元向单元提供写入电流，并且根据控制信号增加写入电流，直到比较信号指示存储单元处于复位状态。

公开(公告)号：US07970428B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-28

申请号：US12757192

申请日：2010-04-09

申请人： Wen-Pin Lin ,  Wesley L. Shanks

发明人： Wen-Pin Lin ,  Wesley L. Shanks

IPC分类号： H04B7/00

CPC分类号： H04W52/247 ,  H04W24/00 ,  H04W52/08 ,  H04W52/245

摘要： A method and an apparatus is provided for monitoring and adjusting a power level of a transmitting component. The method comprises receiving a request from a remote unit to provide a power level associated with a transmitting component, wherein the request is transmitted over a communications protocol. The method includes measuring a power level of a signal provided by the transmitting component in response to receiving the request from the remote unit, and providing the measured power level to the remote unit over the communications protocol.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于监视和调整发送部件的功率电平的方法和装置。 所述方法包括从远程单元接收请求以提供与发送组件相关联的功率电平，其中所述请求通过通信协议发送。 所述方法包括响应于从所述远程单元接收到所述请求而测量由所述发送组件提供的信号的功率电平，以及通过所述通信协议向所述远程单元提供所测量的功率电平。

公开(公告)号：US20110122684A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-26

申请号：US12650544

申请日：2009-12-31

申请人： Shyh-Shyuan Sheu ,  Pei-Chia Chiang ,  Wen-Pin Lin ,  Chih-He Lin

发明人： Shyh-Shyuan Sheu ,  Pei-Chia Chiang ,  Wen-Pin Lin ,  Chih-He Lin

IPC分类号： G11C7/00 ,  G11C11/00 ,  G11C5/14

CPC分类号： G11C11/5678 ,  G11C7/14 ,  G11C11/5685 ,  G11C13/0004 ,  G11C13/0007 ,  G11C13/0038 ,  G11C13/004 ,  G11C13/0061 ,  G11C2013/0054 ,  G11C2211/5634

摘要： A voltage compensation circuit, a multi-level memory device with the same, and a voltage compensation method for reading the multi-level memory device are provided. When a memory cell is read, a reference voltage applied to the memory device is adjusted according to variation of characteristics of a drift resistance of a reference cell. The increased value of the reference voltage (i.e. a voltage difference) corresponds to a resistance variation caused by a drift condition. The drift compensation mechanism is adaptive to a compensation circuit of a read driver of the memory device, which can compensate variation of the voltage level when data is read from the memory cell. When the resistance drift occurs, a drift amount is calculated and is added to the reference voltage, in order to avoid the error in judgement caused by the resistance drift when the stored data is read out.

摘要翻译： 提供电压补偿电路，具有该电压补偿电路的多电平存储器件以及用于读取多电平存储器件的电压补偿方法。 当读取存储单元时，根据参考单元的漂移电阻的特性的变化来调整施加到存储器件的参考电压。 参考电压的增加值（即电压差）对应于由漂移条件引起的电阻变化。 漂移补偿机构适应于存储器件的读取驱动器的补偿电路，其可以补偿当从存储器单元读取数据时电压电平的变化。 当发生电阻漂移时，计算漂移量并将其加到参考电压上，以避免当读出存储的数据时由电阻漂移引起的判断误差。

公开(公告)号：US20100165722A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-01

申请号：US12561245

申请日：2009-09-16

申请人： Shyh-Shyuan Sheu ,  Pei-Chia Chiang ,  Wen-Pin Lin

发明人： Shyh-Shyuan Sheu ,  Pei-Chia Chiang ,  Wen-Pin Lin

IPC分类号： G11C11/00

CPC分类号： G11C13/0069 ,  G11C13/0004

摘要： A phase change memory (PCM) in which the phase change storage element is crystallized by a gradually increasing/decreasing operating current. The PCM comprises a switching circuit, the phase change storage element, a bit select switch, a pulse generating module, and a counting module. The switching circuit comprises a plurality of switches, selectively providing branch paths to an output terminal of a current source. The bit select switch controls the conduction between the phase change storage element and the output terminal of the current source. The pulse generating module outputs a pulse signal oscillating between high and low voltage levels. When enabled, the counting module counts the oscillations of the pulse signal, and outputs the count result by a set of digital data. The set of digital data are coupled to the switching circuit to control the switches therein.

摘要翻译： 相变存储元件通过逐渐增加/减小的工作电流而结晶化的相变存储器（PCM）。 PCM包括开关电路，相变存储元件，位选择开关，脉冲发生模块和计数模块。 开关电路包括多个开关，选择性地提供到电流源的输出端的分支路径。 位选择开关控制相变存储元件与电流源的输出端之间的导通。 脉冲发生模块输出在高电平和低电压电平之间振荡的脉冲信号。 当使能时，计数模块对脉冲信号的振荡进行计数，并通过一组数字数据输出计数结果。 该组数字数据耦合到开关电路以控制其中的开关。

公开(公告)号：US07680492B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-16

申请号：US11391081

申请日：2006-03-28

申请人： Wen-Pin Lin

发明人： Wen-Pin Lin

IPC分类号： H04M3/00

CPC分类号： H04L41/0866 ,  G06F21/554 ,  H04L63/0227 ,  H04W12/00

摘要： A technique for updating and maintaining a wireless communication database (40) includes several features. One feature is a search capability that facilitates, for example, an individual locating appropriate portions of the database to be updated in a desired manner. A platinum data image portion includes a relational database regarding various rules governing the contents of the wireless communication database. If a proposed change will violate any of these rules, an error message is provided. If a proposed change is acceptable, it will be implemented on an automated basis. A disclosed example includes the capability of scheduling proposed changes into the future, indicating a proposed change for one particular data field and instructing an automated update of all similar or related data fields in a particular manner.

摘要翻译： 一种用于更新和维护无线通信数据库（40）的技术包括几个特征。 一个特征是搜索能力，例如有助于以期望的方式定位要更新的数据库的适当部分。 白金数据图像部分包括关于管理无线通信数据库的内容的各种规则的关系数据库。 如果提议的更改将违反任何这些规则，则会提供错误消息。 如果拟议的更改可以接受，则将自动实施。 所公开的示例包括调度未来提出的改变的能力，指示针对一个特定数据字段的提议的改变，并以特定方式指示所有类似或相关数据字段的自动更新。