摘要:
A lubricating oil discharge port is provided that is improved so well that a quick supply of lubricating oil is not disturbed and that film lubrication is not lost when the engine is started. The lubricating oil discharge port 18a for allowing lubricating oil to flow out of a lubricating oil passage 18 in which an oil pressure source is provided at a lower portion thereof into a bearing bore 12 for a camshaft 10 of an engine is made to open in a top surface of a boss 19 provided so as to protrude from a bottom of a recessed well 15 acting as a lubricating oil reservoir provided in an inner circumferential surface on a lower side of the camshaft bearing bore. With this construction, the level of lubricating oil retained in the recessed well formed in the lower side of the bearing hole can be raised considerably high, and therefore even in an operating condition where the discharge pressure of an oil pump is not sufficiently increased resulting immediately the engine is started, the lubrication of the camshaft can be effected with lubricating oil retained in the lubricating oil reservoir.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine intake valve operating mechanism for two intake valves having a separate driving rocker arm for each valve and two free rocker arms not connected to the intake valves. In a low-speed operating range, the driving rocker arms are in their disconnecting states from the free rocker arms, so that both intake valves are opened and closed by a second cam and a fourth cam. In a medium-speed operating range, the first free rocker arm and the first driving rocker arm are interconnected, so that one of the intake valves is opened and closed by a first cam and the other intake valve continues to be opened and closed by the fourth cam. In a high-speed operating range, the first driving rocker arm, the second free rocker arm and the second driving rocker arm are connected to one another, so that both the intake valves are opened and closed by a third cam. This reduces the equivalent inertial mass during connection of rocker arms and enables an increase in output and a reduction in fuel consumption in an internal combustion engine operating in multi-stages depending upon operating conditions of the engine.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine includes a cylinder block having a cylinder bore, a cylinder head having a combustion chamber communicating with the cylinder bore, a spark plug supported in the cylinder head and having electrodes disposed in the combustion chamber, two first valves supported on the cylinder head and having valve heads disposed in one side of the combustion chamber, and two second valves supported on the cylinder head and having valve heads disposed in an opposite side of the combustion chamber. A valve operating mechanism associated with the internal combustion engine comprises a camshaft rotatably mounted on the cylinder head and engaging the first valves for operating the first valves, a rocker arm holder mounted on the cylinder head, a rocker arm shaft or shafts disposed between the camshaft and the second valves and rotatably supported by the rocker arm holder, and two rocker arms swingably mounted on the rocker arm shaft or shafts and held in engagement with the camshaft and the second valves for operating the second valves. The rocker arm holder is disposed above the cylinder bore in substantial central alignment therewith, the rocker arm holder having a plug insertion hole for insertion of the spark plug therethrough.
摘要:
In a valve actuating device of four-cycle internal combustion engine, a valve actuating cam shaft for driving an opening and closing valve via a rocker arm is carried on a cam holder block, an adjusting bolt is held on the cam holder block so as to be adjustable relative to its position to the latter and the rocker arm is supported on a pivot portion integral with the adjusting bolt for rocking motion. Valve clearance between the rocker arm and the opening and closing valve is adjusted by displacing the position of adjusting bolt relative to the cam holder block.
摘要:
An IC card used for conducting a transfer of information through a connector to a card reading out device is provided with electrode terminals for connection to the outside. A shutter is slidably provided within said card so as to cover said electrode terminals in the usual state. A hole provided at the front portion of said card receives a projection provided at said connector when the projection is inserted into the card. The shutter is retreated when it comes into contact with the projection of the connector thereby to expose said electrode terminals when the card is inserted into the connector.
摘要:
An engine valve operating system is provided in which one end of a first link arm (61) turnably supported at a fixed position of an engine body and the other end of a second link arm (62) turnably supported by a displaceable movable shaft (68a) are turnably connected to a rocker arm (63) which has a cam abutting portion (65) abutting against a valve operating cam (69) and is interlocked and connected so as to apply a force in a valve opening direction to an engine valve (19) biased by a valve spring (24) in a valve closing direction. A rocker arm biasing spring (54) which is different from the valve spring (24) biases the rocker arm (63) in a direction in which the cam abutting portion (65) abuts against the valve operating cam (69). This ensures follow-up ability of the opening/closing operations and enables a reduction in the size of the system, while allowing the lift amount of the engine valve to vary continuously. It is also possible to improve the accuracy with which the lift amount is controlled when the engine valve is to be slightly opened.
摘要:
A hydraulic tappet including: a bottomed cylindrical body; a plunger slidably fitted in the body; a check valve mounted at one end of the plunger so that the check valve is interposed between a high-pressure chamber and an oil chamber, the high-pressure chamber being formed between a closed end of the body and one end of the plunger, the oil chamber being formed within the plunger; and a return spring mounted between the body and the plunger to bias the plunger in a direction to increase the volume of the high-pressure chamber. The return spring is disposed outwardly of the body. Thus, it is possible to decrease the volume of the high-pressure chamber to provide a reduction in size of the hydraulic tappet.
摘要:
An engine valve operating system is provided in which a rocker arm (63) linked and connected to an engine valve (19) and has a cam-abutting portion (65) to abut a valve operating cam (69) is turnably connected, via first and second connecting shafts (64, 66), to one end of a first link arm (61) turnably supported on an engine body (10) and one end of a second link arm (62) turnably supported by a displaceable movable shaft (68a). Also, oil supply means (58) which supply oil to the upper connecting shaft (64) of first and second connecting shafts (64, 66) are fixed to the engine body (10). This makes it possible to implement an engine valve operating system which is compact in size, ensures follow-up ability of the valve opening/closing operation, has a simple lubricating structure with a reduced number of parts, and ensures smooth valve operation while allowing the lift amount of the engine valve to be varied continuously.
摘要:
In an engine having a cylinder head which forms a portion of an engine body and is provided with an intake valve operated for opening and closing operations by an intake valve operating device having an intake camshaft and an exhaust valve driven for opening and closing operations by an exhaust valve operating device having an exhaust camshaft, the intake camshaft (30) is placed higher in position than the exhaust camshaft (35) by increasing the distance between the intake camshaft (30) and a combustion chamber (17) along a cylinder axis (C) of the engine body (11) relative to that between the exhaust camshaft (35) and the combustion chamber (17). Lubricating oil is thereby enabled to be easily used for exhaust valve operating device after being used for lubrication and cooling of the intake valve operating device, thus achieving efficient lubrication and cooling of the exhaust valve operating device.