Abstract:
The inventive composition comprises at least one type of antibody selected in a group (i) of anti-Env-SU MSRV/HERV-W antibodies or in a group of anti-TLR4 antibodies specifically linkable with the soluble fraction of an Env protein of MSRV/HERV-W or to a TLR4 receptor of the soluble fraction of the Env protein of MSRV/HERV-W.
Abstract:
The present invention provides antigenic polypeptides derived from the melanoma-associated endogenous retrovirus (MERV). These antigens are useful compounds for the detection of cancerous cells and melanoma-diagnosis as well as melanoma-prognosis. Furthermore these antigenic polypeptides of the present invention form the basis for anti-cancer vaccines.
Abstract:
An immumogenic polypeptide for inducing antibodies that neutralize the immunosuppressive and/or angiogenic activity of an E7 protein from Papillomavirus, wherein said immunogenic polypeptide consists of an E7 protein from Papillomavirus that has been inactivated so as to eliminate at least 70% of the immunosuppressive and/or angiogenic activity of the non-inactivated E7 protein. The inactivation is effected by physical and/or chemical treatments and/or by modification of the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide.
Abstract:
Methods and compositions for cancer diagnostics and therapy are provided. More particular, methods and compositions for detecting, preventing, and treating HERV-K+ cancers are provided. One example of a method may involve a method for preventing or inhibiting cancer cell proliferation by administering to a subject a cancer cell proliferation blocking or reducing amount of a HERV-K env protein binding antibody.
Abstract:
The invention concerns the use of a protein derived from cancer cells, virus-infected cells or immune-defence cells or a fragment of said protein, characterized in that said protein is initially an immunosuppressive and/or angiogenic protein with local activity and said properties are inactivated by at least 70%, through a physical and/or chemical treatment, by genetic recombination or by adjuvant conditioning, said treatment preserving its property of being identified by antibodies directed afainst said protein, and preserving sufficient immunogenic properties for generating antibodies neutralizing or blocking said native protein, to obtain a medicine for use as local anti-immnumosuppression and/or anti-angiogenic agent as an anticancer agent. The invention also concerns the resulting immunogenic compounds, their preparation method and their uses.
Abstract:
The invention concerns the use of a protein derived from cancel cells, cells infected by a virus or immune cells or an inactive fragment of said protein, said protein being initially an immunosuppressive and/or an angiogenic protein with local activity whereof said properties have been inactivated by at least 70% by a physical and/or chemical treatment, such as formolisation, carboxamidation, carboxymethylation, maleimidation or oxidation by oxygen bubbling, by genetic recombination or by adjuvant conditioning, said treatment preserving its property of being identified by antibodies directed against said protein, and preserving sufficient immunogenic properties for generating antibodies neutralizing or blocking said native protein, or the use of a DNA molecule corresponding to said protein inactivated by mutation or to said inactive fragment, for obtaining a medicine designed to provide a patient with mucosal immunity based on secretion of IgA secretory antibodies, pharmaceutical compositions for the mucous membranes and IgA antibodies.
Abstract:
Transdominant repressors of viral gene phenotypic expression derived from the rev gene product of HIV-1 or the rex gene product of HTLV-1 and corresponding mutated genes, having the capability of repressing the Rev function in HIV-1 and/or the Rex function in HTLV-I and HTLV-II and, in some cases, both the Rev and the Rex function and are, therefore, active in more than one viral species. Such transdominant viral mutants are useful as anti-viral agents to, for example protect cells against the deleterious effects of viral, e.g. HIV-1, infection.
Abstract:
Method and assay kit for positively identifying HTLV-I and HTLV-II infection from human serum samples. The kit includes peptide antigens from the C-terminal regions of HLTV-I p19 and HTLV-II p21 gag proteins, and peptide antigens from the HLTV-I and HTLV-II env proteins immobilized on a solid support. After reaction of the serum sample with the solid support, an antibody-detection reagent in the kit is added to the support, to detect binding of human serum antibodies to each of the peptide antigens separately. The test allows positive identification of HTLV-I or HTLV-II when antibody binding to each HTLV-I or HTLV-II gag and env peptide antigen, respectively, is observed. Also disclosed is a kit for screening human sera for evidence of HTLV-I or HTLV-II infection.
Abstract:
Novel HTLV-I and HTLV-II peptide antigens are disclosed for use in diagnostics assays for screening and confirming HTLV-I and HTLV-II antisera. The peptides are derived from analogous regions of HTLV-I and HTLV-II gp46 envelop proteins, and are differentiated by their immunoreactivity with an HTLV-II specific monoclonal antibody and by HTLV-I and HTLV-II antisera. The peptides are also useful in vaccine compositions.
Abstract:
Polypeptide of a growth factor receptor family, having a specific sequence and presenting all or part of the following properties: it encourages and/or is involved in the proliferation and/or differentiation of hematopoietic cell lines when obtained from the MPLV retrovirus; it is capable of acting as a hematopoietic growth factor receptor; it is recognized by antibodies directed against it. Polypeptides similar to the above. Applications in the diagnosis of the expression of said ligand polypeptide.