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    Pre-treatment liquor for preparing textile substrates for inkjet printing
    46.
    发明申请
    Pre-treatment liquor for preparing textile substrates for inkjet printing 审中-公开
    用于制备用于喷墨印刷的织物基材的预处理液

    公开(公告)号：US20060010619A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-19

    申请号：US10529078

    申请日：2003-09-24

    申请人： Ulrike Hees ,  Michael Kluge ,  Mike Freche ,  Dieter Freyberg ,  Karl Siemensmeyer ,  Heinz Heissler ,  Friedrich-Wilhelm Raulfs

    发明人： Ulrike Hees ,  Michael Kluge ,  Mike Freche ,  Dieter Freyberg ,  Karl Siemensmeyer ,  Heinz Heissler ,  Friedrich-Wilhelm Raulfs

    IPC分类号： D06P5/00

    CPC分类号： D06P1/607 ,  D06M15/3562 ,  D06P1/5242 ,  D06P1/613 ,  D06P1/649 ,  D06P5/30

    摘要： Aqueous pretreatment liquor for preparing a textile substrate for inkjet printing, comprising (A) one or more polycationic compounds, (B) one or more thickeners, (C) optionally customary additives, (C) water. Preferred polycationic compounds (A) are polymers or copolymers of diallyldialkylammonium monomers. Preferred thickeners are obtainable from (i) polyetherdiols, (ii) diisocyanates and (iii) compounds, R of the general formula R—OH, R—SH, R—NH2, RR NH or R—COOH, where R is a hydrophobic aliphatic or aromatic radical of at least 4 carbon atoms and R—OH may have been alkoxylated, and also further derivatives thereof that are capable of forming a urethane, thiourethane or urea bond, or from (i) polyetherdiols with (iv) compounds of the general formula R—OH or R—COOH, where R is a hydrophobic aliphatic or aromatic radical of at least 4 carbon atoms and R—OH may have been alkoxylated, and also further derivatives thereof that are capable of forming an ether or ester bond, and or from compounds (ii) and (iii).

    摘要翻译： （A）一种或多种聚阳离子化合物，（B）一种或多种增稠剂，（C）任选的常规添加剂，（C）水等的用于制备喷墨印刷用纺织品基材的水性预处理液。 优选的聚阳离子化合物（A）是二烯丙基二烷基铵单体的聚合物或共聚物。 优选的增稠剂可从（i）聚醚二醇，（ii）二异氰酸酯和（iii）化合物，通式R-OH，R-SH，R-NH 2，RR NH或R- COOH，其中R是具有至少4个碳原子的疏水性脂族或芳族基团和R-OH可以被烷氧基化，以及其还能够形成氨基甲酸酯，硫代氨基甲酸酯或脲键的其它衍生物，或从（i）聚醚二醇 与（iv）通式为R-OH或R-COOH的化合物，其中R是具有至少4个碳原子的疏水性脂族或芳族基团，并且R-OH可以被烷氧基化，并且还可以是其进一步的衍生物，其能够 形成醚键或酯键，和/或化合物（ⅱ）和（ⅲ）。

    Amide penetration enhancers for transdermal delivery of systemic agents
    48.
    发明授权
    Amide penetration enhancers for transdermal delivery of systemic agents 失效
    用于透皮递送全身药物的酰胺渗透促进剂

    公开(公告)号：US4808414A

    公开(公告)日：1989-02-28

    申请号：US932651

    申请日：1986-11-19

    申请人： James V. Peck ,  Gevork Minaskanian

    发明人： James V. Peck ,  Gevork Minaskanian

    IPC分类号： A61K47/16 ,  A01N25/02 ,  A01N37/18 ,  A61K47/18 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M16/00 ,  D06P1/649 ,  A61F13/00

    CPC分类号： A01N25/02 ,  A01N37/18 ,  A61K47/18 ,  A61K9/0014 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M16/00 ,  D06P1/649 ,  Y10S514/946 ,  Y10S514/947

    摘要： This invention relates to a method for administering systemically active agents including therapeutic agents through the skin or mucosal membranes of humans and animals in a transdermal device or formulation comprising topically administering with said systemic agent an effective amount of a membrane penetration enhancer having the structural formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals and cycloalkyl radicals comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals and cycloalkyl radicals comprising from 1 to 30 carbon atoms; provided, however, that the total number of carbon atoms in said compound is 15 or more and the total number of carbon atoms in R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is 5 or more.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过透皮装置或制剂的人和动物的皮肤或粘膜施用全身活性剂的方法，所述方法包括与所述全身药剂局部施用有效量的具有结构式的膜渗透增强剂， 其中R 1和R 2独立地选自烷基和包含1至20个碳原子的环烷基，R选自烷基和包含1至30个碳原子的环烷基; 但是，所述化合物中的总碳原子数为15以上，R1和R2中的碳原子总数为5以上。

    Dyeing and printing of cellulosic fibers or mixtures of cellulosic fibers with synthetic fibers
    49.
    发明授权
    Dyeing and printing of cellulosic fibers or mixtures of cellulosic fibers with synthetic fibers 失效
    纤维素纤维或纤维素纤维与合成纤维的混合物的染色和印花

    公开(公告)号：US4049377A

    公开(公告)日：1977-09-20

    申请号：US691496

    申请日：1976-06-01

    申请人： Hermann Schwab ,  Adolf Blum

    发明人： Hermann Schwab ,  Adolf Blum

    IPC分类号： D06P1/60 ,  D06P1/649 ,  D06P1/651 ,  D06P3/60 ,  D06P3/82 ,  D06P1/613

    CPC分类号： D06P1/60 ,  D06P1/649 ,  D06P1/65125 ,  D06P3/6033 ,  D06P3/8233 ,  Y10S8/907

    摘要： An improved process for dyeing or printing water-swellable cellulosic fibers and mixtures of said cellulosic fibers with synthetic fibers by contacting the fibers throughout with a dye liquor or print paste which contains, as essential ingredients, water in an amount sufficient to swell the cellulosic fibers, a water-insoluble disperse dye and a water-soluble solvent for the disperse dye such as polyethylene glycol or boric acid esters of polyethylene glycols, and heating the contacted fibers to fix the dye, the improvement comprising the addition of from 0.5 to 5% by weight, based on the dye liquor or print paste, of a condensate of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid of from 8 to 20 carbon atoms and a primary or secondary hydroxyalkylamine of up to 6 carbon atoms, which condensate may be ethoxylated with up to 20 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of condensate.

    摘要翻译： 一种改进的染色或印刷水溶胀纤维素纤维的方法，以及所述纤维素纤维与合成纤维的混合物，通过将纤维与整个含有作为必需成分的染料液或印刷糊剂接触，其量足以溶胀纤维素纤维 ，水不溶性分散染料和分散染料的水溶性溶剂如聚乙二醇或聚乙二醇的硼酸酯，并加热接触的纤维以固定染料，改进包括加入0.5至5％ 基于染料液或印刷浆料，具有8至20个碳原子的脂肪族单羧酸的缩合物和至多6个碳原子的伯或仲羟烷基胺，该缩合物可被乙氧基化至多20摩尔 的环氧乙烷每摩尔冷凝物。