Ignition system for internal combustion engines with a magnet generator
    41.
    发明授权
    Ignition system for internal combustion engines with a magnet generator 失效
    具有磁铁发电机的内燃机点火系统

    公开(公告)号:US4694814A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-22

    申请号:US852806

    申请日:1986-02-21

    CPC classification number: F02P1/083

    Abstract: A control circuit for an ignition system having a magnet generator provides an abrupt adjustment of the ignition time point toward an advanced ignition when a predetermined upper speed range of an engine is reached. The control circuit includes a frequency dependent R-C member coupled to a control switching transistor activated at a preset voltage level to trigger an ignition switching power transistor. The R-C member is preadjusted so as to be charged to the preset voltage level at the time point of the transition from a lower to the upper speed range.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE85 / 00258 Sec。 371日期1986年2月21日 102(e)日期1986年2月21日PCT提交1985年7月31日PCT公布。 公开号WO86 / 03259 日期:1986年6月5日。具有磁铁发生器的点火系统的控制电路在达到发动机的预定的高速范围时提供点火时间点向高级点火的突然调整。 控制电路包括耦合到以预设电压电平激活的控制开关晶体管的频率相关R-C元件,以触发点火开关功率晶体管。 将R-C构件预先调整为在从低速到高速范围的转变时刻被充电到预设电压水平。

    Method and apparatus for generating high voltage pulses
    42.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for generating high voltage pulses 失效
    用于产生高电压脉冲的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4662343A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-05

    申请号:US856178

    申请日:1986-04-28

    Inventor: Kenneth H. Smith

    CPC classification number: F02P1/083

    Abstract: A control circuit operates with a small toroidal transformer, having a ferrite core, to produce high voltage pulses efficiently. The circuit applies a magnetizing force to the transformer core that is in excess of the force required to produce maximum magnetization of the core. The initial magnetizing force is opposed by current flow in the secondary winding. As the secondary current flow approaches zero, it no longer can act to demagnetize the core and the primary can generate a rapid change in magnetic strength resulting in a high voltage in the secondary winding. The rate of change of current in the primary circuit is limited by a small inductor in series with the primary winding of the transformer. The charging circuit is interrupted simultaneously with discharge of a capacitor through the transformer primary. The core is insulated for high voltage and carries a secondary winding of about 300 turns extending over about 300 degrees of the circumference and a primary winding of about three to five turns. The unit occupies only about one cubic inch of space and weighs less than two ounces. It is capable of delivering more than 10,000 volts to a discharge element in a gaseous medium that results, subsequent to breakdown, with a current of as much as one-half ampere for a period of about 0.05 microseconds.

    Abstract translation: 控制电路与具有铁氧体磁芯的小型环形变压器一起工作,以有效地产生高电压脉冲。 该电路向变压器芯施加超过产生芯的最大磁化所需的力的磁化力。 初始磁化力与次级绕组中的电流相反。 当二次电流接近零时,它不再能够使磁芯退磁,并且主电流可以产生磁强度的快速变化,导致次级绕组中的高电压。 初级电路中的电流变化率受到与变压器初级绕组串联的小电感器的限制。 充电电路与电容器通过变压器初级放电同时中断。 芯体为高电压绝缘,并承载约300匝的次级绕组,其延伸超过圆周的约300度,初级绕组约3至5匝。 该机组的占地面积只有一立方英寸,重量不到两盎司。 它能够向气态介质中的放电元件输送超过10,000伏特,导致在击穿之后,电流高达二十安培约0.05微秒。

    External magnet flywheel mounting
    43.
    发明授权
    External magnet flywheel mounting 失效
    外置磁铁飞轮安装

    公开(公告)号:US4606305A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-19

    申请号:US775445

    申请日:1985-09-12

    CPC classification number: F02P1/08 F02P7/06 H02K1/2726 H02K21/12

    Abstract: A flywheel assembly for a small internal combustion engine including a permanent magnet structure secured to the flywheel near the outer periphery thereof and for cooperating with the ignition stator to induce spark creating voltages therein. The permanent magnet structure includes two pole shoes and a permanent magnet captured between shoulder portions of the pole shoes. A non-magnetic spacer plate includes two protuberances and is inserted between the flywheel and the magnet group consisting of the pole shoes and the permanent magnet. The protuberances cooperate with outer peripheral surfaces of the pole shoes. The magnet group is held accurately and rigidly in position by axially compressing a pair of rivets which pass through the flywheel, the plate and the magnet group, whereby the rivets are radially expanded to tightly fill the respective apertures through which they pass. The protuberances on the plate prevent the pole shoes from pivoting when the pole shoe outer surfaces are machined. The magnets are prevented from radial movement with respect to the axis of the flywheel by the recessed portions of the pole shoes.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于小型内燃机的飞轮组件,其包括固定在飞轮周围的外周的永磁体结构,并与点火定子配合以在其中产生火花产生电压。 永磁体结构包括两个极靴和在极靴的肩部之间捕获的永磁体。 非磁性间隔板包括两个突起,并且插入在飞轮和由极靴和永磁体组成的磁体组之间。 突起与极靴的外周表面配合。 通过轴向压缩通过飞轮,板和磁体组的一对铆钉,磁体组被精确地且刚性地保持在适当的位置,由此铆钉被径向扩张以紧紧地填充它们通过的各个孔。 板上的突起防止极靴在极靴外表面被加工时枢转。 通过极靴的凹陷部分防止磁体相对于飞轮的轴线的径向移动。

    Magnetic structure for use in a chain saw or edge trimmer ignition
system or the like
    44.
    发明授权
    Magnetic structure for use in a chain saw or edge trimmer ignition system or the like 失效
    用于链锯或边缘修剪器点火系统等的磁结构

    公开(公告)号:US4603664A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-05

    申请号:US703544

    申请日:1985-02-20

    CPC classification number: H02K21/12 F02P1/02 F02P1/086 F02P11/025

    Abstract: A magnetic structure for use in a chain saw or edge trimmer ignition system or the like where the ignition system includes a flywheel having a plurality of cooling fins disposed around the peripheral portion thereof and at least one magnetic structure embedded in the periphery, a magnetically permeable core disposed adjacent the flywheel, a coil wound on the core and connected to an ignition circuit so that a voltage waveform is induced in the coil and applied to the circuit each time the magnetic structure passes the coil, the magnetic structure including (a) a magnet having first and second end faces and (b) first and second pole pieces which respectively engage the end faces, the pole pieces being asymmetrical in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the flywheel to thereby effect concentration of the flux produced by the magnet and coupled to the core by the pole pieces to thereby permit a reduction in size of the magnet without substantially lessening the energy in the voltage waveform applied to the ignition circuit and an increase in the size of those cooling fins disposed adjacent the reduced size magnet. The pole pieces may also be asymmetrical in the plane of the rotor.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于链锯或边缘修剪器点火系统等的磁性结构,其中点火系统包括具有围绕其周边部分设置的多个散热片的飞轮和至少一个嵌入周围的磁性结构, 设置在飞轮附近的线圈,缠绕在芯上并连接到点火电路的线圈,使得每次磁性结构通过线圈时在线圈中感应出电压波形并施加到电路,磁性结构包括(a) 具有第一和第二端面的磁体和(b)分别接合端面的第一和第二极片,极片在与飞轮的平面垂直的平面中不对称,从而实现由磁体产生的磁通的集中, 通过极片耦合到芯,从而允许磁体的尺寸减小,而不会显着减小电压wav中的能量 应用于点火电路的方式以及与减小尺寸的磁体相邻设置的那些散热片的尺寸增加。 极片在转子的平面中也可以是不对称的。

    Contactless ignition device for internal combustion engines
    45.
    发明授权
    Contactless ignition device for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机非接触式点火装置

    公开(公告)号:US4565180A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-21

    申请号:US597173

    申请日:1984-04-05

    Applicant: Masao Iwata

    Inventor: Masao Iwata

    CPC classification number: F02P1/086

    Abstract: An exciter coil and pulser coil induce voltages in phase reversal to each other by the rotation of an internal combustion engine are provided. A first condenser and second condenser are charged with the negative and positive induced voltage of the exciter coil respectively. A second switching element conductive by the discharged voltage of the second condenser discharged through a first switching element conductive when the induced voltage of the pulser coil reaches a set level is connected in series with a circuit connecting the ignition coil and first condenser. A circuit controlling the switching time of the first switching element is operated so as to retard the operation of the second switching element in the low speed operation range of the engine and to advance the same in the high speed operation range. This circuit includes a further switching element operating in response to the voltage inducing state of the pulser coil.

    Abstract translation: 励磁线圈和脉冲发生器线圈通过内燃机的旋转引起相位相反的电压。 第一电容器和第二电容器分别充有励磁线圈的负和正感应电压。 当脉冲发生器线圈的感应电压达到设定电平时,通过第一开关元件放电的第二电容器的放电电压导通的第二开关元件与连接点火线圈和第一冷凝器的电路串联连接。 操作控制第一开关元件的开关时间的电路被操作,以便在发动机的低速操作范围内延迟第二开关元件的操作并且在高速操作范围内使其前进。 该电路包括响应于脉冲发生器线圈的电压感应状态工作的另一开关元件。

    Low moisture sensitive ignition
    46.
    发明授权
    Low moisture sensitive ignition 失效
    低湿度敏感点火

    公开(公告)号:US4515139A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-07

    申请号:US544093

    申请日:1983-10-21

    CPC classification number: F02P1/086 F02P11/025

    Abstract: The capacitor discharge ignition system has a capacitor connected to and charged by a charging coil through a diode. The primary of an ignition transformer is connected to the capacitor and a trigger device controls discharge of the capacitor to ground through said primary coil. The anode of a second diode is connected between the charging coil and the first diode and a shutdown switch is connected in series between the cathode of the second diode and ground.

    Abstract translation: 电容放电点火系统具有通过二极管连接到充电线圈并由其充电的电容器。 点火变压器的主要部分连接到电容器,并且触发装置通过所述初级线圈控制电容器对地的放电。 第二二极管的阳极连接在充电线圈和第一二极管之间,并且关断开关串联连接在第二二极管的阴极和地之间。

    Solid state magneto ignition switching device
    47.
    发明授权
    Solid state magneto ignition switching device 失效
    固态磁点火开关装置

    公开(公告)号:US4501256A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-26

    申请号:US583447

    申请日:1984-02-24

    CPC classification number: H03K17/97 F02P1/083

    Abstract: A magnet rotating synchronously with an internal combustion engine magnetically couples periodically with a stator having primary and secondary windings to induce a voltage in the primary winding. A switching transistor is connected across the primary winding terminals. A voltage divider circuit is connected between one primary winding terminal and the transistor base for supplying base-emitter current when the primary voltage reaches a predetermined level, thereby turning the transistor switch on. The anode and gate of a programmable unijunction transistor (PUT) are connected to points in the divider to sense increasing base current and a corresponding increasing PUT anode-to-gate voltage. At a specific anode-gate voltage, the PUT conducts to short circuit the transistor switch base current, and turn the switch off. This causes the magnetic field in the stator to collapse and induce a high voltage in the secondary winding to fire the engine spark plug.

    Abstract translation: 与内燃机同步旋转的磁体与具有初级和次级绕组的定子周期性地磁耦合以在初级绕组中感应电压。 开关晶体管连接在初级绕组端子两端。 当初级电压达到预定电平时,分压电路连接在一个初级绕组端子和晶体管基座之间,用于提供基极 - 发射极电流,从而导通晶体管开关。 可编程单结晶体管(PUT)的阳极和栅极连接到分压器中的点,以检测增加的基极电流和相应的增加的PUT阳极至栅极电压。 在特定的阳极栅极电压下,PUT导通晶体管开关基极电流短路,并关闭开关。 这导致定子中的磁场塌陷并且在次级绕组中引起高电压以对发动机火花塞进行点火。

    Electronic ignition system for internal combustion engine capable of
supplying electric power to auxiliary unit
    48.
    发明授权
    Electronic ignition system for internal combustion engine capable of supplying electric power to auxiliary unit 失效
    用于内燃机的电子点火系统,能够向辅机提供电力

    公开(公告)号:US4478200A

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-23

    申请号:US451660

    申请日:1982-12-21

    CPC classification number: F02P1/086 F02P1/08 F02P3/0838

    Abstract: An electronic ignition system of the capacitor-discharge type for an internal combustion engine includes a magneto generator having substantially a single generating coil with no center tap, and includes a change-over circuit which changes over the supply of power generated from the generating coil from the capacitor to an auxiliary unit when the capacitor is charged to a given voltage by the half-waves of one polarity of the alternating electromotive force generated in the generating coil. The opposite-polarity half-waves of the alternating electromotive force are supplied to the auxiliary unit even while the capacitor is being charged.

    Abstract translation: 用于内燃机的电容放电型电​​子点火系统包括具有基本上没有中心抽头的单个发电线圈的磁电发生器,并且包括转换电路,其将从发电线圈产生的电力供应从 当电容器通过在发电线圈中产生的交流电动势的一个极性的半波被充电到给定电压时,电容器到辅助单元。 即使电容器被充电,交流电动势的反极性半波也被提供给辅助单元。

    Capacitor charge and discharge type ignition device
    49.
    发明授权
    Capacitor charge and discharge type ignition device 失效
    电容充放电型点火装置

    公开(公告)号:US4473050A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-25

    申请号:US306782

    申请日:1981-09-29

    CPC classification number: F02P5/1556 F02P1/086 Y02T10/46

    Abstract: An inexpensive or economical ignition device which is capable of advancing the ignition timing in proportion to an increase in the engine speed when it stays within a preset range and obtaining constant minimum and maximum ignition angle characteristics when the engine speed is below and above the preset range, respectively, so that the ignition device may be operate in conformity with the output characteristic of an engine. A driving power source for the controller of the ignition device can be provided independently of the pulser coil, thereby to greatly stabilize the ignition characteristic in the low engine speed region.

    Abstract translation: 一种便宜或经济的点火装置,其能够在发动机转速低于和高于预设范围时保持在预设范围内并随之获得恒定的最小和最大点火角特性而与点火正时成比例地升高 ,使得点火装置可以与发动机的输出特性一致。 点火装置的控制器的驱动电源可以独立于脉冲发生器线圈设置,从而极大地稳定低发动机转速区域的点火特性。

    Ignition system trigger circuit for internal combustion engines
    50.
    发明授权
    Ignition system trigger circuit for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机点火系统触发电路

    公开(公告)号:US4402298A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-06

    申请号:US309587

    申请日:1981-10-08

    Applicant: Koji Morita

    Inventor: Koji Morita

    CPC classification number: F02P3/093 F02P1/08 F02P1/083

    Abstract: An improved trigger circuit for a magneto-type ignition system is described. The trigger circuit includes a first generating coil for supplying current flow to a primary winding of the ignition coil, a transistor for controlling the current flow through the primary winding, a capacitor, a thyristor for cooperating with the capacitor to render the transistor non-conductive, and a second generating coil for supplying the power required to charge the capacitor and to control the conduction of both the transistor and thyristor, such that the capacitor is charged and the transistor is rendered conductive by one half wave output from the second generating coil and the thyristor is rendered conductive by the other half wave output from the second generating coil. The conduction of the thyristor is operative to discharge the capacitor and render the transistor non-conductive, whereby the current flow from the first generating coil is directed through the primary winding of the ignition coil to induce a sparking potential in the secondary winding of the ignition coil.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于磁型点火系统的改进的触发电路。 触发电路包括用于向点火线圈的初级绕组提供电流的第一产生线圈,用于控制通过初级绕组的电流的晶体管,电容器,与电容器配合以使晶体管不导通的晶闸管 以及第二产生线圈,用于提供为电容器充电所需的功率并控制晶体管和晶闸管两者的导通,使得电容器被充电,并且晶体管由第二发生线圈输出的一半波导通, 通过从第二发电线圈输出的另一半波导通晶闸管。 晶闸管的导通可操作地放电电容器并使晶体管不导通,从而来自第一产生线圈的电流流过点火线圈的初级绕组,以引起点火次级绕组中的火花电势 线圈

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