公开(公告)号：US20120279356A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

申请号：US13502282

申请日：2010-10-06

申请人： Thomas Eder ,  Robert Millner ,  Jan-Freidemann Plaul ,  Norbert Rein ,  Andreas Scherney ,  Karl Zehetbauer

发明人： Thomas Eder ,  Robert Millner ,  Jan-Freidemann Plaul ,  Norbert Rein ,  Andreas Scherney ,  Karl Zehetbauer

IPC分类号： C21B11/00 ,  F27D7/02

CPC分类号： C21B3/00 ,  C21B13/0093 ,  C21B13/143 ,  C21B2100/04 ,  C21B2100/60 ,  F27D3/0025 ,  Y02P10/136

摘要： A process and a device for charging a primary product for pig iron into a smelting unit are provided. According to the process and device, some of the primary product that has been formed by reducing oxidic iron carriers is stored in the hot state in a reservoir tank before being supplied into the storage device or charging device that is directly connected to the smelting unit.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于将生铁的初级产品装入冶炼单元的方法和装置。 根据该方法和装置，通过还原氧化铁载体形成的一些初级产品在供给到直接连接到冶炼单元的存储装置或充电装置之前，在储存罐中储存在热状态。

公开(公告)号：US07759615B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-20

申请号：US10593234

申请日：2004-12-08

申请人： Yuzi Ando ,  Yuko Nakajima ,  Mari Terada ,  Rika Nozawa ,  Noriko Ohashi

发明人： Yuzi Ando ,  Yuko Nakajima ,  Mari Terada ,  Rika Nozawa ,  Noriko Ohashi

IPC分类号： A21B1/14 ,  A21B1/22 ,  A21B1/24 ,  A21B1/40 ,  F24C7/06 ,  F27D7/02

CPC分类号： A21B3/04

摘要： Midway along an outer circulation passage provided outside a heating chamber, a steam generating device is arranged, and, through the outer circulation passage, steam is fed to the heating chamber. A control device controls a steam generating heater arranged inside the steam generating device and a vapor heating heater provided in a space through which an air stream flowing through the outer circulation passage is returned to the heating chamber, and forms a cooking sequence by using, singly or in combination, a first heating mode that uses superheated steam obtained as a result of the steam being heated with the vapor heating heater and a second heating mode that uses hot air or radiation heat obtained by making the vapor heating heater produce heat without supply of steam.

摘要翻译： 沿着设置在加热室外部的外循环通道的中途，设置有蒸汽发生装置，并且通过外循环通道将蒸汽供给到加热室。 控制装置控制配置在蒸汽发生装置内部的蒸汽发生加热器和设置在空气中的蒸汽加热加热器，通过该空间将流过外部循环通道的空气流返回到加热室，并通过单独使用形成烹调顺序 或组合使用第一加热模式，其使用由于蒸汽被蒸气加热加热器加热而获得的过热蒸汽和使用热空气或通过使蒸气加热加热器产生热而获得的辐射热的第二加热模式，而不提供 蒸汽。

公开(公告)号：US20050279138A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-22

申请号：US11211493

申请日：2005-08-26

申请人： Takaaki Matsuoka

发明人： Takaaki Matsuoka

IPC分类号： G02F1/13 ,  C03B32/00 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23C16/46 ,  C23C16/56 ,  F27D7/02 ,  F27D9/00 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/22 ,  H01L21/31 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L21/677 ,  C03B1/00

CPC分类号： H01L21/67109 ,  C23C16/4557 ,  C23C16/46 ,  C23C16/56 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L21/67739

摘要： After carrying an LCD substrate in a reaction container of a heat treatment unit, blowing a previously heated helium gas from a gas supply part, which opposes to the surface of the LCD substrate, over the entire surface of the LCD substrate. The temperature of the LCD substrate is raised by radiation heat of a heater and heat exchange with the helium gas. After performing CVD or annealing in the reaction container, cooling the LCD substrate by blowing a gas for heat exchange having a temperature about a room temperature from the gas supply part over the entire surface of the LCD substrate. Return the cooled LCD substrate to a carrier in the carrier chamber via a conveyance chamber.

公开(公告)号：US6109914A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-29

申请号：US91700

申请日：1998-06-24

申请人： Mamoru Matsuo

发明人： Mamoru Matsuo

IPC分类号： F27B9/02 ,  C21D1/76 ,  C21D1/767 ,  F27B9/10 ,  F27B9/30 ,  F27B9/36 ,  F27D3/12 ,  F27D7/02 ,  F27D17/00

CPC分类号： F27B9/10 ,  C21D1/767 ,  F27B9/3044 ,  F27B9/36 ,  F27D17/004 ,  F27B9/3011 ,  F27D2003/124 ,  F27D2017/007

摘要： The present invention relates to a gas recirculating furnace which aims to enable generation of a high-temperature strong recirculating current and comprises heat sources 3A and 3B for heating a recirculating gas outside the furnace and an out-of-furnace circulating path 4 for taking combustion gas in the inner space of the furnace 18 to the outside of the furnace and flowing it back to the inside of the furnace 18 from a different position. The out-of-furnace circulating path 4 includes: regenerative beds 5A and 5B at recirculating gas current intake and outlet openings 9A and 9B communicating with heating chambers 2; a circulating fan 6; a passage switching device 7 for selectively and alternately connecting an intake side and a discharge side of the circulating fan 6 with one of the regenerative beds 5A and 5B; and a heat removing means 8 for performing heat removal or dilution in order to change gaseity of the gas current in a section between the regenerative beds 5A and 5B, thereby forming inside the furnace 18 a high-temperature strong recirculating current 10 for periodically inverting a flow direction of the gas current by the passage switching device 7.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 03887 Sec。 371日期：1998年6月24日 102（e）1998年6月24日PCT 1996年12月27日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 24571 日期1997年7月10日本发明涉及一种气体循环炉，其目的在于能够产生高温强的再循环电流，并且包括用于加热炉外的再循环气体的热源3A和3B以及炉外循环 用于将炉18的内部空间中的燃烧气体引导到炉外并将其从不同位置返回到炉18的内部的路径4。 炉外循环路径4包括：在与加热室2连通的再循环气体进气口和出口开口9A和9B的再生床5A和5B; 循环风扇6; 一个通道切换装置7，用于选择性地并且交替地连接循环风扇6的进气侧和排出侧与再生床5A和5B之一; 以及用于进行除热或稀释以便改变再生床5A和5B之间的部分中的气流的气流的散热装置8，从而在炉18内部形成高温强的再循环电流10，用于周期性地反转 通过切换装置7的气流的流动方向。

公开(公告)号：US06045749A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

申请号：US324162

申请日：1999-06-02

申请人： Diwakar Garg ,  Donald James Bowe ,  James Garfield Marsden ,  Kerry Renard Berger ,  Xianming Li

发明人： Diwakar Garg ,  Donald James Bowe ,  James Garfield Marsden ,  Kerry Renard Berger ,  Xianming Li

IPC分类号： C22C1/04 ,  B22F3/10 ,  C22C33/02 ,  F27B9/30 ,  F27D7/02 ,  B22F3/12

CPC分类号： B22F3/1025 ,  B22F3/1021 ,  F27B9/30 ,  F27D7/02 ,  B22F2003/023 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  F27B9/3011

摘要： A method and apparatus for introducing an oxidant mixed with a carrier gas into pre-heating zone of a continuous furnace for effectively removing lubricant from powder metal compacts prior to sintering at high temperatures. Mixing a controlled amount of a gaseous oxidizing agent such as moisture, carbon dioxide, air or mixtures thereof with a carrier gas and introducing the mixture into the preheating zone of a continuous furnace under controlled conditions accelerates removal of lubricant from powder metal compacts prior to sintering at high temperature by decomposing lubricant vapors into smaller and more volatile hydrocarbons, produces sintered components with close to soot- and residue-free surfaces and with the desired physical properties, prolongs the life of furnace components including muffles and belts, and reduces downtime, maintenance and operating costs.

摘要翻译： 将与载气混合的氧化剂引入连续炉的预热区域的方法和装置，用于在高温烧结之前有效地从粉末金属压块中除去润滑剂。 将受控量的气态氧化剂如水分，二氧化碳，空气或其与载体气体的混合物混合并在受控条件下将混合物引入连续炉的预热区域中加速在烧结之前从粉末金属压块中除去润滑剂 在高温下通过将润滑剂蒸汽分解成更小和更易挥发的烃，产生具有接近无烟和无残留物表面的烧结组分，并具有所需的物理性能，延长炉组件（包括马弗管和带）的寿命，并减少停机时间，维护 和运营成本。

公开(公告)号：US5601428A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-11

申请号：US540136

申请日：1995-10-06

申请人： Shinichi Okoshi ,  Hiroyuki Kimura

发明人： Shinichi Okoshi ,  Hiroyuki Kimura

IPC分类号： C30B31/10 ,  C30B31/12 ,  C30B33/00 ,  F27B17/00 ,  F27D7/02 ,  F27D3/12

CPC分类号： C30B33/00 ,  C30B31/10 ,  F27B17/0025 ,  F27D7/02

摘要： It is an object of the present invention to provide a vertical heat treatment apparatus having a heat insulator, which has sufficient heat insulation, heat retention and high load pressure bearing properties to cope with increased size dimensions and number of layers of wafer workpieces and can be particularly advantageously used as a semiconductor and TFT substrate heat treatment apparatus. The apparatus features the use of a heat insulator casing 40 supporting a substrate holder 3 on its top and receiving a heat insulator 50 having numerous inner microspaces in its lower space, and defining a substrate holder or boat insulator receiving space A and a heat insulator receiving space B such that these spaces are hermetically sealed with respect to each other by the heat insulator casing. It is also a feature of the apparatus that the heat insulator receiving space B is in communication with the exterior or that the pressure in the heat insulator receiving space B can be reduced or increased through a contact section of a closure member 70 which supports the heat insulator casing 40 or a heat insulator casing flange 41.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种具有绝热体的立式热处理装置，其具有足够的隔热性，保温性和高负载压力承载性能，以应对尺寸增加的尺寸和晶片工件的层数，并且可以 特别有利地用作半导体和TFT基板热处理装置。 该装置的特征在于使用在其顶部上支撑衬底保持器3的绝热器壳体40，并且在其下部空间中容纳具有多个内部微型体的隔热件50，并且限定衬底保持器或舟形绝缘体容纳空间A和隔热件接收 空间B，使得这些空间通过绝热壳体相对于彼此气密密封。 绝热体接收空间B与外部连通的装置的特征还在于，能够通过支撑热量的封闭构件70的接触部来减小或增加绝热体容纳空间B中的压力 绝缘体套管40或绝热体套管凸缘41。

公开(公告)号：US5569075A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-29

申请号：US361534

申请日：1994-12-22

申请人： Marc Leturmy

发明人： Marc Leturmy

IPC分类号： B23K1/008 ,  B23K3/06 ,  B23K31/02 ,  F27D7/02 ,  F27D7/06 ,  H05K3/34

CPC分类号： F27D7/06 ,  B23K3/0653

摘要： A gas injection apparatus and process to form a controlled atmosphere in a confined space, comprising at least one assembly of ducts installed in series and/or in parallel, of which at least a part (2, 12, 13) of a duct comprises gas injection apertures. The assembly is supplied by at least one gas supply main (9, 14, 15), each main being connected to the assembly at the level of a primary connection node (8, 16, 17), the dimensions of the assembly observing the following relationship:.SIGMA..omega..sub.i /.SIGMA..phi..sub.i .gtoreq.1, preferably .gtoreq.1.5;wherein .SIGMA..omega..sub.i represents the sum of internal sections of the gas supply mains feeding the assembly and .SIGMA..phi..sub.i represents the sum of the cross-sections of the gas injection apertures of the ducts assembly.

摘要翻译： 一种在密闭空间中形成受控气氛的气体注入装置和方法，包括至少一个串联和/或并联安装的管道组件，其中管道的至少一部分（2,12,13）包括气体 注射孔。 组件由至少一个气体供应主体（9,14,15）供应，每个主体在主连接节点（8,16,17）的水平处连接到组件，组件的尺寸观察以下 关系：SIGMA omega i / SIGMA phi i> / = 1，优选> = = 1.5; 其中SIGMAωi表示馈送组件的气体供应管道的内部部分的总和，SIGMA表示管道组件的气体注入孔的横截面的总和。

公开(公告)号：US5502742A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-26

申请号：US23354

申请日：1993-02-26

申请人： Charles Kellogg ,  Charles Schmidt

发明人： Charles Kellogg ,  Charles Schmidt

IPC分类号： F27B5/16 ,  F27D1/00 ,  F27D7/02 ,  H05B3/66 ,  F27B5/02

CPC分类号： H05B3/66 ,  F27B5/16 ,  F27D1/0036 ,  F27D7/02 ,  F27B2005/162 ,  F27D2001/005

摘要： A heat treating furnace has a hot zone enclosure with a substantially rectangular cross section. The floor of the hot zone enclosure is formed such that it is removable independently of the remainder of the hot zone enclosure. The heat treating furnace has a heating element with a novel support element that is readily mounted on and removed from the hot zone enclosure and which adjusts to accommodate a wide range of heating element thicknesses and insulation shield thicknesses. The electrically insulating components of the support element are formed to resist electrical shorting resulting from metallization and to resist cracking from thermally induced stress. The heat treating furnace further includes a cooling gas injection nozzle formed to reduce turbulence in the injected gas stream and to be readily attached to or removed from the hot zone enclosure. The gas injection nozzle is preferably formed of a ceramic material and is mounted in an opening in the hot zone enclosure by a very coarse, light-bulb-like, thread formed in the body of the gas nozzle.

摘要翻译： 热处理炉具有大致矩形截面的热区封闭体。 热区外壳的底部形成为能够独立于热区外壳的其余部分移动。 热处理炉具有加热元件，其具有新的支撑元件，其易于安装在热区外壳上并从热区外壳中移除，并且其调节以适应宽范围的加热元件厚度和绝缘屏蔽厚度。 支撑元件的电绝缘部件形成为抵抗由金属化引起的电短路并且抵抗由热引起的应力的裂纹。 热处理炉还包括冷却气体喷射喷嘴，其形成为减少喷射气流中的湍流并且容易地附接到热区外壳或从热区外壳移除。 气体喷射喷嘴优选地由陶瓷材料形成，并且通过形成在气体喷嘴的主体中的非常粗糙的灯泡状螺纹安装在热区外壳的开口中。

公开(公告)号：US5488915A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-06

申请号：US351412

申请日：1995-02-17

申请人： Keith R. McNeill

发明人： Keith R. McNeill

IPC分类号： C03B3/00 ,  B01D53/04 ,  C03B3/02 ,  C03B5/16 ,  C03B5/235 ,  C03B5/237 ,  F27D7/02 ,  F27D17/00 ,  F23J11/00 ,  F23J15/00

CPC分类号： C03B3/026 ,  C03B5/2353 ,  C03B5/237 ,  Y02P40/535 ,  Y02P40/55

摘要： A method of operating an industrial furnace comprising the steps of; drawing a first gas flow of ambient air into the furnace; removing constituents of the first gas flow to increase the relative oxygen content of the remaining first gas flow, the removed constituents of the first gas flow comprising a second gas flow; firing the furnace using at least part of the remaining first gas flow as an oxidising medium; drawing waste gases from the furnace in a third gas flow; combining the second gas flow and the third gas flow; and releasing the combined second and third gas flows from the furnace.

摘要翻译： 一种操作工业炉的方法，包括以下步骤： 将第一个气流流入炉内; 去除第一气流的组分以增加剩余的第一气流的相对氧含量，所述第一气流的去除组分包括第二气流; 使用剩余的第一气流的至少一部分作为氧化介质烧制炉; 在第三气流中从炉中抽出废气; 组合所述第二气流和所述第三气流; 并从炉中释放组合的第二和第三气体流。

公开(公告)号：US5444218A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-22

申请号：US960860

申请日：1992-10-14

申请人： Lilian Z. Zelniker ,  Alberto Sternberg

发明人： Lilian Z. Zelniker ,  Alberto Sternberg

IPC分类号： A61C13/14 ,  F27B17/02 ,  F27D7/02

CPC分类号： F27B17/025 ,  A61C13/14

摘要： In the present invention dental prostheses are cured without the use of dental flasks using an electrically heated pressure vessel. The dental prosthesis is cured while in a plaster chamber which is placed in a curing container with ambient water. The apparatus includes a perforated table for supporting the curing container during heat curing. The vessel has a lid for sealing the top, an inlet for injection of compressed air, an outlet for exhausting of compressed air, and an electrical resistance heating means for heating water held in the vessel. The curing container holds ambient temperature water at a level which covers the plaster chamber prior to submerging the curing container in the vessel containing water at a temperature of 90.degree. C. to 100.degree. C. The table supports the outing container in the vessel so that the top edge of the curing container is above the level of water held by the vessel. The present invention provides that the plaster chambers with the dental prosthesis inside of it being already aggregated heat curing acrylic, are those which maintain the vertical dimension. They are within the curing container while they are gradually heated by the hot water of the processor. Pressure which could fracture the model and the prosthesis is avoided.

摘要翻译： 在本发明中，牙科假体在不使用电加热压力容器的牙科烧瓶的情况下固化。 牙科修复体在石膏室中固化，该石膏室放置在具有环境水的固化容器中。 该设备包括用于在热固化期间支撑固化容器的穿孔台。 容器具有用于密封顶部的盖，用于注射压缩空气的入口，用于排出压缩空气的出口，以及用于加热容纳在容器中的水的电阻加热装置。 固化容器将环境温度水保持在覆盖石膏室的水平，然后将固化容器浸入容纳在90℃至100℃的水中的容器中。该工作台支撑容器中的出水容器，使得 固化容器的顶部边缘高于由容器保持的水的高度。 本发明提供了具有其内部的牙科假体的石膏室已经是聚合的热固化丙烯酸树脂，是保持垂直尺寸的那些。 当它们被处理器的热水逐渐加热时，它们在固化容器内。 避免了可能破坏模型和假体的压力。