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公开(公告)号：US09704685B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-11
申请号：US15179675
申请日：2016-06-10
Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract: Embodiments related to the use and production of porous carbon materials in ion emitters and other applications are described.
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公开(公告)号：US09646796B1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-09
申请号：US14218680
申请日：2014-03-18
Applicant: BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
Inventor： Jin-Shu Wang , Wei Liu , Li-Ran Dong , Qiang Wang , Xiang Liu , Fan Zhou , Mei-Ling Zhou , Tie-Yong Zuo
Abstract: A method of manufacturing carburized Lu2O3 doped Mo cathodes for thermionic emission for magnetrons is described. The Lu2O3 doped Mo powder is prepared by sol-gel method. The powder is reduced thoroughly in hydrogen atmosphere. Afterwards, the powder is die-pressed into pellets, followed by sintering in hydrogen and carburization in activated carbon powder to obtain the carburized Lu2O3 doped Mo cathode.
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公开(公告)号：US08866371B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US14239144
申请日：2012-09-24
Applicant: Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation
Inventor： Souichi Katagiri , Takashi Ohshima , Sukehiro Ito
CPC classification number: H01J37/073 , H01J1/16 , H01J1/3044 , H01J9/025 , H01J9/04 , H01J37/06 , H01J2237/06316 , H01J2237/06341
Abstract: Increasing the volume or weight of zirconia which is a diffusion and supply source, to extend the life of a field-emission type electron source causes a problem that the diffusion and supply source itself or a tungsten needle is easily subjected to damage. As another problem, although it is considered to form the diffusion and supply source using a thin film to avoid the above-described problem, it is difficult to stably obtain practical life exceeding 8,000 hours. It has been found that practical life exceeding 8,000 hours is stably obtained by providing a field-emission type electron source that has no chips or cracks in a diffusion and supply source and that can extend life with a little bit of an increase in the amount of the diffusion and supply source.
Abstract translation: 增加作为扩散源和供应源的氧化锆的体积或重量，延长场致发射型电子源的寿命引起扩散和供给源本身或钨针容易受到损伤的问题。 作为另一个问题，虽然考虑使用薄膜形成扩散和供应源以避免上述问题，但是难以稳定地获得超过8000小时的实际寿命。 已经发现，通过提供在扩散和供给源中不产生切屑或裂纹的场发射型电子源，可以稳定地获得超过8000小时的实际寿命，并且可以延长使用寿命，同时增加使用量 扩散和供应源。
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44.发明授权Field emission type electron gun comprising single fibrous carbon electron emitter and operating method for the same 有权包括单纤维碳电子发射体的场致发射型电子枪及其操作方法公开(公告)号：US07777404B1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-17
申请号：US11523001
申请日：2006-09-19
Applicant: Tadashi Fujieda , Kishio Hidaka , Mitsuo Hayashibara
Inventor： Tadashi Fujieda , Kishio Hidaka , Mitsuo Hayashibara
CPC classification number: H01J37/3174 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01J37/073 , H01J37/28 , H01J2201/30469 , H01J2237/06341 , H01J2237/30 , Y10S977/743 , Y10S977/745
Abstract: Means for achieving the purpose of the present invention includes an field emission type cathode composed of a single fibrous carbon substance and a conductive substrate supporting the same; an extraction apparatus for causing field emission of electrons; and an accelerator for accelerating electrons, wherein the aforementioned field emission type electron gun is further contains means for heating the aforementioned field emission cathode, and means for applying the voltage of the polarity that does not allow the aforementioned field emission type cathode to field-emit electrons.Thereby, the amorphous carbon is removed from the tip end of the fibrous carbon substance of the field emission type electron gun, without the tip end thereof being damaged.
Abstract translation: 用于实现本发明目的的手段包括由单个纤维状碳物质和支撑它的导电基底组成的场发射型阴极; 用于引起电子的场发射的提取装置; 以及用于加速电子的加速器，其中上述场发射型电子枪还包括用于加热上述场致发射阴极的装置，以及用于施加不允许上述场致发射型阴极场极化的极性电压的装置 电子。 由此，从场致发射型电子枪的纤维状碳物质的前端除去无定形碳，其末端不被损坏。
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45.发明授权Electron emitter formed of a dielectric material characterized by having high mechanical quality factor 有权由介电材料形成的电子发射体，其特征在于具有高的机械品质因数公开(公告)号：US07723909B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11471938
申请日：2006-06-21
Applicant: Hirofumi Yamaguchi , Kei Sato
Inventor： Hirofumi Yamaguchi , Kei Sato
CPC classification number: H01J1/32 , H01J1/312 , H01J2201/3125
Abstract: A dielectric-film-type electron emitter includes an emitter section, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The emitter section is formed of a thin layer of a polycrystalline dielectric material. The dielectric material constituting the emitter section is formed of a material having high mechanical quality factor (Qm). Specifically, the dielectric material has a Qm higher than that of a so-called low-Qm material (a material having a Qm of 100 or less). The Qm of the dielectric material is preferably 300 or more, more preferably 500 or more.
Abstract translation: 电介质膜型电子发射器包括发射极部分，第一电极和第二电极。 发射极部分由多晶电介质材料的薄层形成。 构成发射极部的介电材料由具有高机械品质因数（Qm）的材料形成。 具体地说，介电材料的Qm高于所谓的低Qm材料（Qm为100以下的材料）。 电介质材料的Qm优选为300以上，更优选为500以上。
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Patent Agency Ranking
46.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07714495B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11583405
申请日：2006-10-18
Applicant: Seung-Joon Yoo , Su-Kyung Lee , Won-Il Lee , Cheol-Hyeon Chang , Zin-Min Park , Jung-Ho Kang
Inventor： Seung-Joon Yoo , Su-Kyung Lee , Won-Il Lee , Cheol-Hyeon Chang , Zin-Min Park , Jung-Ho Kang
CPC classification number: H01J29/085 , H01J2329/00
Abstract: An electron emission display includes first and second substrates facing each other, a plurality of election emission regions provided on the first substrate, a black layer formed on a first surface of the second substrate between the phosphor layers, and an anode electrode coupled to the phosphor and black layers. The anode electrode has a light transmissivity ranging from about 3% to about 15%. A method of forming the anode electrode includes forming an interlayer on the phosphor and black layer, depositing a conductive material on the second substrate, and removing the interlayer through a firing process.
Abstract translation: 电子发射显示器包括彼此面对的第一和第二基板，设置在第一基板上的多个选择发射区域，在荧光体层之间形成在第二基板的第一表面上的黑色层和耦合到荧光体的阳极电极 和黑色层。 阳极电极具有约3％至约15％的透光率。 形成阳极电极的方法包括在荧光体和黑色层上形成中间层，在第二基板上沉积导电材料，并通过烧制工艺除去夹层。
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47.发明授权Electron emission device comprising carbon nanotubes yarn and method for generating emission current 有权包含碳纳米管纱线的电子发射装置和产生发射电流的方法公开(公告)号：US07638933B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US11478406
申请日：2006-06-28
Applicant: Kai-Li Jiang , Peng Liu , Yang Wei , Liang Liu , Shou-Shan Fan
Inventor： Kai-Li Jiang , Peng Liu , Yang Wei , Liang Liu , Shou-Shan Fan
CPC classification number: H01J1/14 , H01J1/15 , H01J1/20 , H01J1/304 , H01J2201/19 , H01J2201/196 , H01J2201/30449 , H01J2201/30469 , H01J2201/30496
Abstract: An exemplary electron emission device includes an electron emitter, an anode opposite to and spaced apart from the electron emitter, a first power supply circuit, and a second power supply circuit. The first power supply circuit is configured for electrically connecting the electron emitter and the anode with a power supply to generate an electric field between the electron emitter and the anode. The second power supply circuit is configured for electrically connecting the electron emitter with a power supply to supply a heating current for heating the electron emitter whereby electrons emit therefrom. Methods for generating an emission current with a relatively higher stability also are provided.
Abstract translation: 示例性的电子发射装置包括电子发射极，与电子发射极相对且间隔开的阳极，第一电源电路和第二电源电路。 第一电源电路被配置为用电源电连接电子发射器和阳极，以在电子发射器和阳极之间产生电场。 第二电源电路被配置为将电子发射器与电源电连接以提供用于加热电子发射器的加热电流，从而电子从其发射。 还提供了用于产生具有相对较高稳定性的发射电流的方法。
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48.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07633216B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11288510
申请日：2005-11-28
Applicant: Timothy John Sommerer
Inventor： Timothy John Sommerer
IPC: H01J19/06
CPC classification number: H01J61/0737 , H01J61/0677 , H01J61/70
Abstract: A barium-free electron emissive material comprises a barium-free metal oxide composition and operable to emit electrons on excitation. A lamp including an envelope, an electrode including a barium-free electron emissive material and a discharge material, is also disclosed.
Abstract translation: 无钡电子发射材料包含无钡金属氧化物组合物并且可在激发时发射电子。 还公开了一种包括外壳的灯，包含无钡电子发射材料的电极和放电材料。
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49.发明授权Electron emitting composite based on regulated nano-structures and a cold electron source using the composite 失效基于调节纳米结构的电子发射复合材料和使用复合材料的冷电子源公开(公告)号：US07521851B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US11467876
申请日：2006-08-28
Applicant: Zhidan L Tolt
Inventor： Zhidan L Tolt
CPC classification number: H01J3/022 , B82Y10/00 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/025 , H01J2201/30469
Abstract: A field emission electron source includes a substrate, a first conductive electrode terminated to provide electrons, an emitting composite layer for emitting electrons, and a second electrode insulated from the emitter layer and terminated to extract electrons through vacuum space. The emitting composite layer lies between and parallel to the said first and the second electrodes, and comprises nano-structures embedded in a solid matrix. One end of the nano-structures is truncated and exposed at the surface of the emitter layer so that both the length and the apex of the nano-structure are regulated and the exposed nano-tips are kept substantially the same distance from the gate electrode. The embedding material is chosen to form triple junctions with the exposed tip to further enhance the field.
Abstract translation: 场发射电子源包括衬底，终端以提供电子的第一导电电极，用于发射电子的发射复合层，以及与发射极层绝缘并终止以通过真空空间提取电子的第二电极。 发光复合层位于并平行于所述第一和第二电极并且包括嵌入固体基质中的纳米结构。 纳米结构的一端被截短并暴露在发射极层的表面处，使得纳米结构的长度和顶点都被调节，并且暴露的纳米尖端保持与栅电极基本相同的距离。 选择嵌入材料以形成具有暴露尖端的三个连接点，以进一步增强该场。
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50.发明授权Electron emission source composition for flat panel display and method of producing electron emission source for flat panel display using the same 失效用于平板显示器的电子发射源组合物及使用其制造平板显示器的电子发射源的方法公开(公告)号：US07372194B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-13
申请号：US11033167
申请日：2005-01-12
Applicant: Jong-Woon Moon
Inventor： Jong-Woon Moon
CPC classification number: H01J9/025 , B82Y10/00 , H01J1/304 , H01J1/3044 , H01J31/123 , H01J2201/30469 , Y10S977/939
Abstract: Disclosed is an electron emission source composition for a flat panel display using the same, comprising carbon nanotubes, a vehicle, and an organotitanium or an organometallic compound, and a method of producing the electron emission source composition having improved adherent strength with the substrate and providing stable and uniform electron emitting characteristics.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用该电子发射源组合物的电子发射源组合物，其包含碳纳米管，载体和有机钛或有机金属化合物，以及制备电子发射源组合物的方法，该组合物具有改善的与衬底的粘附强度并提供 电子发射特性稳定均匀。
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