Anode for molten carbonate fuel cell coated with porous ceramic films
    503.
    发明申请
    Anode for molten carbonate fuel cell coated with porous ceramic films 有权
    用多孔陶瓷膜涂覆的熔融碳酸盐燃料电池的阳极

    公开(公告)号:US20030096155A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-22

    申请号:US10096910

    申请日:2002-03-14

    Abstract: The present invention provides an anode for a Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC) and a MCFC including the same, particularly an anode for the MCFC coated by a porous ceramic film, when the invention is used, the wettability of the anode to the molten carbonate used as the electrolyte for the MCFC and the amount of impregnated electrolyte will be greatly improved, and thus is very useful in viewpoint that it can prevent any electrolyte loss that is often observed in the long periods of operation of the MCFC, and maintain a high stability of the cell for an extended period of time, compared with the conventional cell. Also, the present invention itself is applicable to an electrode made of Ni-based alloys or metal compounds, which is expected to be competent MCFC materials nowadays, as well as the electrode made of Ni, NinullCr and NinullAl alloy used in the present invention.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于熔融碳酸酯燃料电池(MCFC)的阳极和包含该阳极的MCFC,特别是使用多孔陶瓷膜涂覆的MCFC的阳极,当使用本发明时,阳极对熔融碳酸盐的润湿性 用作MCFC的电解质,并且浸渍电解质的量将大大改善,因此在可以防止在MCFC的长时间操作中经常观察到的任何电解质损失的观点上是非常有用的,并且保持高 与常规电池相比,电池的延长时间的稳定性。 而且,本发明本身也适用于Ni-Al合金或金属化合物制成的电极,该材料预计将成为目前适用的MCFC材料,以及由Ni,Ni-Cr和Ni-Al合金制成的电极 本发明。

    Magnetic tunneling junction and fabrication method thereof
    505.
    发明申请
    Magnetic tunneling junction and fabrication method thereof 有权
    磁隧道结及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020185196A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-12

    申请号:US10145167

    申请日:2002-05-13

    Abstract: A fabrication method of a magnetic tunnel junction includes the steps of: forming a magnetic tunnel junction constructed having a first magnetic layer, a tunnel barrier formed at an upper surface of the first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer formed at an upper surface of the tunnel barrier; and thermally treating the junction rapidly for 5 seconds null10 minutes at a temperature of 200null600null C. to re-distribute oxygens in the tunnel barrier and make the interface between the tunnel barrier and the magnetic layer to be even. The tunneling magnetoresistance and thermal stability of the magnetic tunnel junction can be improved through the rapid thermal annealing.

    Abstract translation: 磁性隧道结的制造方法包括以下步骤:形成具有第一磁性层的磁性隧道结,形成在第一磁性层的上表面的隧道势垒和形成在第一磁性层的上表面的第二磁性层 隧道屏障 并在200〜600℃的温度下快速热处理接头5秒〜10分钟,使隧道势垒中的氧再分配,使隧道势垒与磁性层之间的界面均匀。 通过快速热退火可以提高磁隧道结的隧道磁阻和热稳定性。

    Diamond film depositing apparatus and method thereof
    506.
    发明申请
    Diamond film depositing apparatus and method thereof 失效
    金刚石膜沉积设备及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020110648A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-15

    申请号:US10122459

    申请日:2002-04-15

    CPC classification number: H01J37/32027 H01J37/32009 H01J37/32541

    Abstract: A diamond film depositing apparatus and method are disclosed in which a uniform and large plasma is formed on a substrate having a diameter of larger than 100 mm without using a heated filament cathode, without applying a magnetic field thereto, and without using a ballast resistance. The thusly formed plasma is maintained stably for a long time, so that a diamond thick film having a diameter of larger than 4 inches and a thickness of over hundreds of nullm can be deposited on a flat or curved substrate and also on a Si wafer.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种金刚石膜沉积设备和方法,其中在不使用加热的灯丝阴极的情况下,在直径大于100mm的基板上形成均匀且大的等离子体,而不对其施加磁场,并且不使用耐镇流性。 这样形成的等离子体长时间保持稳定,使得直径大于4英寸,厚度超过数百个的金刚石厚膜可以沉积在平坦或弯曲的基板上以及Si晶片上。

    Catalyst and method for producing 1,1-difluoroethane
    507.
    发明申请
    Catalyst and method for producing 1,1-difluoroethane 失效
    催化剂和1,1-二氟乙烷的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20020107421A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-08

    申请号:US09897899

    申请日:2001-07-05

    CPC classification number: B01J37/22 B01J21/18 B01J23/44 C07C17/23 C07C19/08

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for producing 1,1-difluoroethane (HCFC-152a) and producing method thereof. More particularly, it is to provide the catalyst prepared by impregnating palladium on the active carbon pretreated with an aqueous hydrogen fluoride solution and an aqueous hydrogen chloride solution in series and its use in the production of 1,1-difluoroethane (HCFC-142b) by dehydrochlorinating 1,1-difluoro-1-chloroethane at 240-300null C. in the supplying molar ratio of 2-6 (H2/HCFC-142b) with maximizing a selectivity toward the product of HCFC-152a.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种生产1,1-二氟乙烷(HCFC-152a)的催化剂及其制备方法。 更具体地说,提供催化剂,其通过在用氟化氢水溶液和氯化氢水溶液预处理的活性炭上浸渍钯,并将其用于生产1,1-二氟乙烷(HCFC-142b)中的用途 在240-300℃下,以2-6(H 2 / HCFC-142b)的供应摩尔比脱氯化氢,使HCFC-152a产物的选择性最大化。

    Facilitaed transport separation membranes using solid state polymer electrolytes
    508.
    发明申请
    Facilitaed transport separation membranes using solid state polymer electrolytes 审中-公开
    使用固态聚合物电解质的便利运输分离膜

    公开(公告)号:US20010015334A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-23

    申请号:US09749953

    申请日:2000-12-29

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-volatile facilitated transport separation membrane prepared by using a solid state polymer electrolyte, characterized in that it has good stability and improved permeance and selectivity of alkene-series unsaturated hydrocarbons. According to the present invention, the facilitated transport separation membrane for the separation of alkene-series hydrocarbons is prepared by forming a solid state polymer electrolyte layer consisting of a non-volatile polymer and a transition metal salt capable of selectively and reversibly forming a complex with alkenes to a porous membrane. The facilitated transport separation membrane thus prepared is characterized in that its permeance and selectivity of the alkenes are high, and that the complex formed by a polymer ligand and a metal in the solid state polymer electrolyte maintains its activity as a carrier of alkene-series hydrocarbons is maintained for a long time, even under dry, long-term operation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过使用固态聚合物电解质制备的非挥发性促进输送分离膜,其特征在于其具有良好的稳定性和改善的烯烃系不饱和烃的渗透性和选择性。 根据本发明,通过形成由非挥发性聚合物和过渡金属盐组成的固态聚合物电解质层,能够选择性地和可逆地形成络合物,制备用于分离烯烃系烃的促进输送分离膜 烯烃到多孔膜。 如此制备的便携式分离膜的特征在于其烯烃的渗透性和选择性高,并且由固体聚合物电解质中的聚合物配体和金属形成的络合物保持其作为烯烃系烃的载体的活性 维持了很长时间,即使在干燥,长期运行。

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