Abstract:
The present invention relates to a lamp tube suitable for a desk lamp. The lamp tube includes a lamp cover, a light-emitting module, a base, a power-storage element and a power transmission module. The lamp tube is half-cylindrical and has a inner surface and a containing recess. The inner surface is capable of being fixed with the light-emitting module and the containing recess is capable of containing the power-storage element. The power transmission module is electrically connected to the power-storage element and the light-emitting module to transmit the power in the power-storage element to the light-emitting module. The present invention is also relates to a desk lamp having the lamp tube.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are toggle-mode magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) devices having small-angle toggle write lines, and related methods of toggle-mode switching MRAM devices. Also disclosed are layouts for MRAM devices constructed according to the disclosed principles. Generally speaking, the disclosed principles provide for non-orthogonally aligned toggle-mode write lines used to switch toggle-mode MRAM devices that employ a bias field to decrease the threshold needed to switch the magnetic state of each device. While the conventional toggle-mode write lines provide for the desired orthogonal orientation of the applied magnetic fields to optimize device switching, the use of a bias field affects this orthogonal orientation. By non-orthogonally aligning the two write lines as disclosed herein, the detrimental affect of the bias field may be compensated for such that the net fields applied to the device for both lines are again substantially orthogonal, as is desired.
Abstract:
A circuit with an inter-module radiation interference shielding mechanism is disclosed. The circuit includes a circuit module producing a radiation field. At least one radiation shielding module is situated between the circuit module and another module that is vulnerable to the interference of the radiation field. The shielding module is substantially tangential to the radiation field.
Abstract:
A transformer includes a circuit board, a conductive winding structure and a magnetic core assembly. The circuit board has a trace pattern of a primary winding coil and a first through-hole. The first segment has a first pin and a first hollow portion. The second segment has a first end coupled with the first segment, and a second end formed as a second pin and a second hollow portion. The second segment is folded toward the first segment with respect to a folding line such that the first hollow portion and the second hollow portion are aligned with each other to define a second through-hole. The magnetic core assembly is partially embedded into the first through-hole of the circuit board and the second through-hole of the conductive winding structure.
Abstract:
The air circulation fan associated with a radiator of some machines may include an automatic reversing purge cycle that is utilized to dislodge material from the radiator and/or intake screen of the cooling system housing. The purge cycle is locked out when a person may be in the vicinity of the air intake screen of the machine. A controller determines that a person may be in the vicinity of the air intake screen when the machine is idle stationary, such as by determining that a parking brake is engaged. By locking out the purge cycle during machine idle stationary conditions, the risk of blowing dislodged dirt and/or debris onto a person, who may be servicing the machine or accessing an operator station, can be avoided.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a magnetoresistive structure, for example useful as a spin-valve or GMR stack in a magnetic sensor, and a fabrication method thereof. The magnetoresistive structure uses twisted coupling to induce a perpendicular magnetization alignment between the free layer and the pinned layer. Ferromagnetic layers of the free and pinned layers are exchange-coupled using antiferromagnetic layers having substantially parallel exchange-biasing directions. Thus, embodiments can be realized that have antiferromagnetic layers formed of a same material and/or having a same blocking temperature. At least one of the free and pinned layers further includes a second ferromagnetic layer and an insulating layer, such as a NOL, between the two ferromagnetic layers. The insulating layer causes twisted coupling between the two ferromagnetic layers, rotating the magnetization direction of one 90 degrees relative to the magnetization direction of the other.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for debugging circuit designs having random access memory therein. The circuit design is emulated on a hardware logic emulator. The RAM emulated by the emulator can be rewound to a previous state, and then replayed. The RAM emulated by the emulator can also be reconstructed to a state the RAM maintained at some point during a trace window.
Abstract:
A liquid-based gravity-driven etching-stop technique for controlling structure dimension is provided, where opposite etching trenches in cooperation with an etching-stop solution are used for controlling the dimension of a microstructure on the wafer level. In an embodiment, opposite trenches surrounding the microstructure are respectively etched on sides of the wafer, and the trench depth on the side of the wafer, on which the microstructure is, is equal to the design dimension of the microstructure. Contrarily, it is unnecessary to define the trench depth on the back-side of the chip. In the final step of the fabrication process, when the device is etched, such that the trenches on the sides communicate with each other to separate the microstructure from the whole wafer automatically and thereby shift from the etchant into the etching-stop solution to stop etching.
Abstract:
A clamping device includes two clamping members pivotally connected with each other and each having a first end and a second end, and a braking mechanism mounted between the second ends of the two clamping members to provide a stepless braking effect to the two clamping members. Thus, the braking mechanism provides a stepless braking effect to the two clamping members, so that the two clamping members are movable toward each other freely so as to shorten and adjust the open angle of the holding portion successively to hold a workpiece and are not movable outward relative each other to stop an outward movement of the two clamping members instantaneously so as to fix the holding portion to clamp the workpiece.
Abstract:
An inrush current restraining circuit (100) includes a power source (Vcc), a charging/discharging circuit (11), a switching circuit (13), a first impedance component (Z1), a second impedance component (Z2), and a controller (10). The charging/discharging circuit is connected to the power source. An input of the switching circuit is connected to the charging/discharging circuit, and an output of the switching circuit is defined as an output of the inrush current restraining circuit. One end of the first impedance component is connected to the power source. The second impedance component is connected between the other end of the first impedance and the switching circuit. The controller is connected a joint of the first impedance component and the second impedance component, for providing a control signal.