Magnesium alloy battery
    51.
    发明授权
    Magnesium alloy battery 失效
    镁合金电池

    公开(公告)号:US06265109B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-24

    申请号:US09323892

    申请日:1999-06-02

    CPC classification number: H01M4/46

    Abstract: A battery having a high capacity and a high negative electrode utilization rate is disclosed. It comprises a negative electrode active material including fine particles of magnesium or a magnesium alloy and, preferably, of such a magnesium alloy that contains at least one member selected from the group consisting of In, Ga, Sn, Pb, Cd, Mn, Co, Zn and Tl.

    Abstract translation: 公开了具有高容量和高负极利用率的电池。 它包括一种负极活性材料,它包括镁或镁合金的细颗粒,最好是包含选自In,Ga,Sn,Pb,Cd,Mn,Co中的至少一种的镁合金 ,Zn和T1。

    Driven wheel slip controlling system for vehicle
    52.
    发明授权
    Driven wheel slip controlling system for vehicle 失效
    车辆驱动车轮滑动控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US6023650A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-08

    申请号:US637154

    申请日:1996-04-24

    Abstract: A traction control system for a vehicle, which, during normal driving of the vehicle, if a driven wheel speed becomes less than a deceleration-control starting reference value which is set lower than a vehicle speed, a feed-back control of an opening degree of a throttle valve is started so as to converge the driven wheel speed into a target driven wheel speed. If a downshifting is conducted, the feed-back control of the throttle valve opening degree is feed-back controlled by using, in place of the driven wheel speed, a pseudo driven wheel speed calculated based on the number of revolutions of an engine and a gear position. With this arrangement, it is possible to open the throttle valve at an earlier stage to increase a driven wheel torque, and to avoid a deceleration slip at the time of downshifting at a high speed.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于车辆的牵引力控制系统,其在车辆的正常行驶期间,如果从动轮速度小于设定为低于车速的减速控制开始基准值,则开度的反馈控制 启动节流阀,以将从动轮速度收敛到目标从动轮速度。 如果进行降档,则通过使用代替从动轮速度的基于发动机的转速计算的伪从动轮速度来反馈控制节气门开度的反馈控制, 档位。 通过这种布置,可以在较早的阶段打开节流阀以增加从动轮转矩,并且避免高速降档时的减速滑动。

    Wheel diameter difference judging system and wheel speed correcting
system
    53.
    发明授权
    Wheel diameter difference judging system and wheel speed correcting system 失效
    车轮直径差分判断系统和车轮速度校正系统

    公开(公告)号:US5771479A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-23

    申请号:US570208

    申请日:1995-12-11

    CPC classification number: B60T8/172 Y10S303/07

    Abstract: A wheel diameter judging system and wheel speed correcting system which calculates a driven wheel slip rate, and a driven wheel torque. A variation characteristic of the driven wheel slip rate relative to the variation in driven wheel torque is presumed using the method of least squares. A correction value corresponding to a ratio of the number of revolutions of a follower wheel to the number of revolutions of a driven wheel in a condition in which the driven wheel is not in a slipping state is calculated as an intercept of the driven wheel slip rate at the driving torque equal to zero in a graph of the variation characteristic. The driven wheel speed is corrected by the correction value. The driven wheel speed is corrected by the correction value. Thus, even if the driven wheel is in the slipping state, a difference in diameter between the follower and driven wheels can be accurately judged, and the follower wheel speed or the driven wheel speed can be accurately corrected.

    Abstract translation: 车轮直径判断系统和车轮速度校正系统,其计算从动轮滑移率和从动轮转矩。 使用最小二乘法推测从动轮滑移率相对于从动轮转矩的变化的变化特性。 在从动轮不处于滑动状态的条件下,将从动轮的转速与从动轮的转数的比例对应的修正值作为从动轮的滑动率 在变化特性的曲线图中的驱动转矩等于零。 通过校正值校正从动轮速度。 通过校正值校正从动轮速度。 因此,即使从动轮处于滑动状态,也能够准确地判断从动轮和从动轮之间的直径差,能够精确地校正从动轮速度或从动轮的速度。

    Reference value correcting device in driven wheel slip control system
    55.
    发明授权
    Reference value correcting device in driven wheel slip control system 失效
    驱动轮滑差控制系统中的参考值校正装置

    公开(公告)号:US5749062A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-05

    申请号:US571799

    申请日:1995-12-13

    CPC classification number: B60K28/16 B60T8/172

    Abstract: A reference value for a traction control is calculated based on a vehicle speed. When a vehicle is in a predetermined turning state, so that a driven wheel speed is equal to or lower than a predetermined value and a lateral acceleration is equal to or larger than a predetermined value, a correction value is searched from a table based on the vehicle speed and a steering angle to correct an error of the reference value generated due to a difference between the locus of the driven wheels and the locus of the follower wheels during turning of the vehicle. The reference value is corrected by subtracting the correction value from the reference value (when the vehicle is a rear wheel drive vehicle) or by adding the correction value to the reference value (when the vehicle is a front wheel drive vehicle. Thus, the reference value for the fraction control such as a reference value for a target slip rate can be accurately in accordance with the turning state of the vehicle.

    Abstract translation: 基于车速来计算牵引力控制的基准值。 当车辆处于预定的转动状态时,使得从动轮速度等于或低于预定值并且横向加速度等于或大于预定值,则从表中搜索校正值 车速和转向角,以校正由于从动轮的轨迹与从动轮的轨迹在车辆转动期间的差异而产生的参考值的误差。 通过从参考值(当车辆是后轮驱动车辆)减去校正值或者通过将校正值加到参考值(当车辆是前轮驱动车辆时)来校正参考值,因此,参考值 可以根据车辆的转弯状态来准确地确定目标滑移率的基准值等分数控制的值。

    Hydrogen storage alloy and electrode therefrom
    56.
    发明授权
    Hydrogen storage alloy and electrode therefrom 失效
    储氢合金及其电极

    公开(公告)号:US5738736A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-14

    申请号:US683559

    申请日:1996-07-15

    Abstract: The present invention provides an improved hydrogen storage alloy of Ti--V--Ni system having a body-centered cubic structure. The alloy is of the general formula Ti.sub.x (V.sub.a Cr.sub.1-a).sub.1-x M.sub.b Ni.sub.c, wherein M represents at least one element of La and Ce or a mischmetal, and wherein 0.5.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.95, 0.01.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.0.1, 0.1.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.0.6, and 0.2.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.4; or Ti.sub.x V.sub.y M.sub.z Ni.sub.1-x-y-z, wherein M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Fe, Cu, and Ag, and wherein 0.2.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.4, 0.3.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.7, 0.1.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.3, and 0.6.ltoreq.x+y+z.ltoreq.0.95.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了具有体心立方结构的Ti-V-Ni体系的改进的储氢合金。 该合金具有通式Tix(VaCr1-a)1-xMbNic,其中M表示La和Ce中的至少一种元素或混合稀土金属,并且其中0.5≤a≤0.95,0.01≤b< /=0.1,0.1≤n≤0.6,0.2≤x≤0.4; 或TixVyMzNi1-xyz,其中M表示选自Co,Fe,Cu和Ag中的至少一种元素,其中0.2≤x≤0.4,0.3≤y≤0.7,0.1

    Transmitter having envelope feedback loop and automatic level control
loop
    57.
    发明授权
    Transmitter having envelope feedback loop and automatic level control loop 失效
    发射机具有包络反馈回路和自动电平控制回路

    公开(公告)号:US5553318A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-03

    申请号:US536342

    申请日:1995-09-29

    CPC classification number: H03F1/3247 H03F1/3282 H04L27/368 H03F2200/102

    Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a transmitter which is inexpensive and small in size and is reduced in power dissipation and besides wherein the output power of a power amplifier can be varied to an arbitrary value. A phase modulator, a variable attenuator, a high power amplifier, a directional coupler, a detector, an error amplifier, a switch and an analog multiplier form an envelope feedback loop. The envelope feedback loop controls an envelope of a modulated wave detected by the detector so that a base band signal and the envelope of the modulated wave may coincide with each other. The circuits mentioned above, a smoothing circuit, another error amplifier, another switch and an adder form an operation point feedback loop. The operation point feedback loop smoothes an error of an output envelope detection signal of the detector and controls so that the smoothed error may be in the minimum.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种便宜且体积小并且功率消耗降低的发射机,此外,功率放大器的输出功率可以变化到任意值。 相位调制器,可变衰减器,高功率放大器,定向耦合器,检测器,误差放大器,开关和模拟乘法器形成包络反馈回路。 包络反馈环路控制由检测器检测到的调制波的包络,使得基带信号和调制波的包络彼此一致。 上述电路,平滑电路,另一误差放大器,另一开关和加法器构成操作点反馈回路。 操作点反馈环路平滑检测器的输出包络检测信号的误差,并进行控制,使得平滑的误差可能最小。

    Liquid flow control device, reactor using same and liquid flow control
method
    58.
    发明授权
    Liquid flow control device, reactor using same and liquid flow control method 失效
    液体流量控制装置,反应器采用相同的液体流量控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US5534233A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-09

    申请号:US355485

    申请日:1994-12-14

    CPC classification number: B01J8/0085 B01J8/0453 B01J8/0492

    Abstract: A device for controlling a liquid flow in a vertically extending pipe is disclosed which includes a plate member horizontally disposed in the pipe for receiving the liquid flow thereon and having an opening to permit the liquid received on the plate member to pass therethrough, a tubular guide downwardly inwardly extending from the periphery of the opening and terminating to form a liquid outlet, and a plurality of partition plates disposed on the tubular guide. Each partition plate has an upper end upwardly protruding from the periphery of the opening and a lower end obliquely downwardly extending from the periphery of the opening along the wall of the tubular guide member, so that a plurality of discrete passages are defined on the tubular guide. A cover plate is provided to cover the passages so that the liquid received on the plate member flows through the passages and is discharged from the liquid outlet of the tubular guide to form a vortex flow.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于控制垂直延伸的管中的液体流动的装置,其包括水平地设置在管中的板构件,用于接收其中的液体流,并具有允许容纳在板构件上的液体通过的开口,管状引导件 从开口的周边向下延伸并终止以形成液体出口,以及设置在管状引导件上的多个分隔板。 每个分隔板具有从开口的周边向上突出的上端和沿着管状引导构件的壁从开口的周边向斜下方延伸的下端,使得多个分立的通道限定在管状引导件 。 设置盖板以覆盖通道,使得容纳在板构件上的液体流过通道并从管状引导件的液体出口排出以形成涡流。

    Balanced phase modulator used in microwave band
    59.
    发明授权
    Balanced phase modulator used in microwave band 失效
    平衡相位调制器用于微波带

    公开(公告)号:US5457436A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-10

    申请号:US311601

    申请日:1994-09-23

    CPC classification number: H03C7/027

    Abstract: A phase modulator for a microwave band having a desirable modulation characteristic by maintaining the impedance thereof constant, includes two PIN diodes 2 and 3 connected to a merchant balun 1 and a bias circuit 18 which supplies bias voltages to the PIN diodes 2 and 3 such that the sum of the bias voltages applied to the diodes 2 and 3 is constant. The bias voltages are selected so as to have the input and output impedances to be in the most stable state when a modulation signal is equal to zero.

    Abstract translation: 具有通过保持其阻抗恒定的具有期望的调制特性的微波频带的相位调制器包括连接到商家平衡 - 不平衡转换器1的两个PIN二极管2和3以及向PIN二极管2和3提供偏置电压的偏置电路18,使得 施加到二极管2和3的偏置电压的总和是恒定的。 当调制信号等于零时,偏置电压被选择为使得输入和输出阻抗处于最稳定的状态。

    Method for producing a semiconductor laser device
    60.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a semiconductor laser device 失效
    半导体激光装置的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5413956A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-09

    申请号:US995064

    申请日:1992-12-22

    Abstract: A method for producing a semiconductor laser device includes the steps of: forming window layers on either one of a top surface of an internal structure or a reverse surface of a substrate and on light-emitting end facets of the internal structure; forming a reflection film on the light-emitting end facets; removing the window layer formed on either one of the top surface or the reverse surface by using an etchant which hardly etches the reflection film; and forming electrodes on the surface from which the window layer is removed by etching and on the other surface. Another method for producing a semiconductor laser device includes the steps of: forming window layers on light-emitting end facets of the bars; inserting the bars into an apparatus having openings for forming electrodes and a supporting portion for preventing a positional shift between the bars and the openings, and forming the electrodes on the top surfaces and the reverse surfaces of the bars; and cutting the bars into the chips.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造半导体激光器件的方法包括以下步骤:在内部结构的顶表面或衬底的反面中的任一个上以及在内部结构的发光端面上形成窗口层; 在发光端面上形成反射膜; 通过使用几乎不蚀刻反射膜的蚀刻剂去除形成在顶表面或反面中的任一个上的窗口层; 以及在通过蚀刻除去窗口层的表面上和在另一个表面上形成电极。 制造半导体激光器件的另一种方法包括以下步骤:在棒的发光端面形成窗口层; 将棒插入具有用于形成电极的开口的装置和用于防止棒和开口之间的位置偏移的支撑部分,以及在棒的顶表面和反面上形成电极; 并将条切成芯片。

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