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    Surgical gel seal
    52.
    发明授权
    Surgical gel seal 有权
    手术凝胶密封

    公开(公告)号：US08262622B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-11

    申请号：US10695295

    申请日：2003-10-28

    Applicant: Joseph A. Gonzales ,  Boun Pravong ,  Richard C. Ewers ,  Richard L. Myers

    Inventor： Joseph A. Gonzales ,  Boun Pravong ,  Richard C. Ewers ,  Richard L. Myers

    IPC: A61M5/178 ,  A61B1/307

    CPC classification number: A61B1/00137 ,  A61B1/307 ,  A61B17/3462 ,  A61M39/0606 ,  A61M2039/0633 ,  A61M2039/066 ,  B29C65/00

    Abstract: A surgical valve includes a housing with a proximal housing portion and a distal housing portion cooperating to define a gel cavity. A seal material is disposed in the gel cavity and includes a gel having flow characteristics and incompressible characteristics. A distal guide tube is provided to facilitate retrograde insertion of a surgical instrument into the seal material. During assembly, pressure is applied by the housing portions to the seal material in order to form a circumferential seal and to close an instrument channel. Manufacture can be facilitated by use of a mandrel for maintaining the structural elements in axial alignment. Complimentary screw threads disposed between the first and second housing portions can be used to pressurize the gel and thereby create a locking force on an inserted instrument. Detented tabs can be provided to facilitate control of this locking force.

    Abstract translation: 手术阀包括具有近端壳体部分的壳体和协作以限定凝胶腔的远端壳体部分。 密封材料设置在凝胶腔中，并且包括具有流动特性和不可压缩特性的凝胶。 提供远端引导管以便于手术器械逆行插入到密封材料中。 在组装期间，通过壳体部分将压力施加到密封材料上，以便形成周向密封并封闭器械通道。 可以通过使用用于将结构元件保持轴向对准的心轴来促进制造。 设置在第一和第二壳体部分之间的免费螺纹螺纹可用于对凝胶加压，从而在插入的仪器上产生锁定力。 可以提供限位突片以便于该锁定力的控制。

    SURGICAL ACCESS APPARATUS AND METHOD
    53.
    发明申请
    SURGICAL ACCESS APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
    外科手术设备及方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120226105A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-06

    申请号：US13312393

    申请日：2011-12-06

    Applicant: Richard C. Ewers ,  John R. Brustad ,  Edward D. Pingleton ,  Nabil Hilal ,  Gary R. Dulak ,  Payam Adlparvar ,  Robert R. Bowes

    Inventor： Richard C. Ewers ,  John R. Brustad ,  Edward D. Pingleton ,  Nabil Hilal ,  Gary R. Dulak ,  Payam Adlparvar ,  Robert R. Bowes

    IPC: A61B1/32

    CPC classification number: A61B17/3423 ,  A61B17/0218 ,  A61B17/0293 ,  A61B17/3474 ,  A61B17/3498 ,  A61B2017/00265 ,  A61B2017/00526 ,  A61B2017/3419 ,  A61B2017/3445 ,  A61B2017/3492 ,  A61M13/003

    Abstract: A surgical access device is adapted for performing laparoscopic surgical procedures with at least one instrument passing through the surgical access device and through an incision in the abdominal wall of a patient with the abdominal cavity pressurized with an insufflation gas. The surgical access device comprises an access seal. The material of the access seal is adapted to form a seal to generally maintain insufflation pressure within the abdominal cavity. At least one opening is formed through the material of the access seal between a proximal portion and a distal portion of the access seal. The at least one opening when operatively disposed is in communication with the incision and forms a working channel between a location external to the abdominal wall and a location internal to the abdominal wall. The material of the access seal conforms to a surface of an instrument inserted through the working channel.

    Abstract translation: 外科进入装置适于执行腹腔镜外科手术，其中至少一个器械通过外科进入装置，并通过患有腹部腔的切口在腹腔内用吹入气体加压。 手术进入装置包括进入密封件。 进入密封件的材料适于形成密封件，以通常维持腹腔内的注入压力。 通过进入密封件的近端部分和远端部分之间的进入密封件的材料形成至少一个开口。 当操作性地设置时，所述至少一个开口与所述切口连通并且在所述腹壁外部的位置与所述腹壁内部的位置之间形成工作通道。 进入密封件的材料符合通过工作通道插入的仪器的表面。

    Tissue manipulation and securement system
    54.
    发明授权
    Tissue manipulation and securement system 有权
    组织操纵和固定系统

    公开(公告)号：US08216252B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-10

    申请号：US11070863

    申请日：2005-03-01

    Applicant: Robert A. Vaughan ,  Cang C. Lam ,  Richard C. Ewers ,  Vahid Saadat

    Inventor： Robert A. Vaughan ,  Cang C. Lam ,  Richard C. Ewers ,  Vahid Saadat

    IPC: A61B17/08

    CPC classification number: A61B17/0401 ,  A61B17/0487 ,  A61B17/06066 ,  A61B17/29 ,  A61B2017/00278 ,  A61B2017/0409 ,  A61B2017/0419 ,  A61B2017/0464 ,  A61B2017/0496 ,  A61B2017/06052 ,  A61B2017/06076 ,  A61B2017/2923 ,  A61B2017/2927 ,  A61B2017/3488

    Abstract: Tissue manipulation and securement systems are described herein. A tissue manipulation assembly is pivotably coupled to the distal end of a tubular member and has a lower jaw member and an upper jaw member pivotably coupled to the lower jaw member. A reconfigurable launch tube is also pivotably coupled to the upper jaw member and is used to urge the jaw members from a low-profile configuration to an open configuration for receiving tissue. The tissue manipulation assembly may be advanced through a shape-lockable endoscopic device, a conventional endoscope, or directly by itself into a patient. A second tool can be used in combination with the tissue manipulation assembly to engage tissue and manipulate the tissue in conjunction with the tissue manipulation assembly.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了组织操纵和固定系统。 组织操作组件可枢转地联接到管状构件的远端，并且具有下颚构件和可枢转地联接到下颚构件的上颚构件。 可重构的发射管也可枢转地联接到上钳口构件，并且用于将钳口构件从小轮廓构造推动到用于接收组织的打开构型。 组织操作组件可以通过形状可锁定内窥镜装置，常规内窥镜，或者直接自身进入患者。 第二工具可以与组织操作组件组合使用以接合组织并且与组织操作组件一起操作组织。

    System for optimizing anchoring force
    57.
    发明授权
    System for optimizing anchoring force 有权
    优化锚固力的系统

    公开(公告)号：US07695493B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-13

    申请号：US10865736

    申请日：2004-06-09

    Applicant: Vahid Saadat ,  Richard C. Ewers ,  Tracy D. Maahs ,  Alexander Khairkhahan ,  Kenneth J. Michlitsch

    Inventor： Vahid Saadat ,  Richard C. Ewers ,  Tracy D. Maahs ,  Alexander Khairkhahan ,  Kenneth J. Michlitsch

    IPC: A61B17/08 ,  A61D1/00

    CPC classification number: A61B17/0401 ,  A61B17/0469 ,  A61B17/0482 ,  A61B17/0644 ,  A61B2017/00867 ,  A61B2017/0454 ,  A61B2017/0464 ,  A61B2017/0496 ,  A61B2017/06052 ,  A61B2090/037

    Abstract: Systems for optimizing anchoring force are described herein. In securing tissue folds, over-compression of the tissue directly underlying the anchors is avoided by utilizing tissue anchors having expandable arms configured to minimize contact area between the anchor and tissue. When the anchor is in its expanded configuration, a load is applied to the anchor until it is optimally configured to accommodate a range of deflections while the anchor itself exerts a substantially constant force against the tissue. Various devices, e.g., stops, spring members, fuses, strain gauges, etc., can be used to indicate when the anchor has been deflected to a predetermined level within the optimal range. Moreover, other factors to affect the anchor characteristics include, e.g., varying the number of arms or struts of the anchor, positioning of the arms, configuration of the arms, the length of the collars, etc.

    Abstract translation: 这里描述了用于优化锚固力的系统。 在固定组织褶皱时，通过利用具有可扩张臂的组织锚来避免直接位于锚固件正下方的组织的过度压缩，所述组织锚构造成使锚和组织之间的接触面积最小化。 当锚固件处于其膨胀构型时，将负载施加到锚固件，直到其被最佳地构造成适应一定范围的偏转，同时锚固件本身对组织施加基本恒定的力。 可以使用各种装置，例如止动件，弹簧构件，保险丝，应变计等来指示锚固件何时被偏转到最佳范围内的预定水平。 此外，影响锚固特征的其他因素包括例如改变锚的臂或支柱的数量，臂的定位，臂的构型，套环的长度等。

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