Process for preparing water-soluble acrylic polymers by irradiating
aqueous monomer solutions containing a surfactant
    53.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing water-soluble acrylic polymers by irradiating aqueous monomer solutions containing a surfactant 失效
    通过照射含有表面活性剂的单体水溶液制备水溶性丙烯酸聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4612336A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-16

    申请号:US704414

    申请日:1985-02-22

    CPC分类号: C08F2/48

    摘要: A process for preparing particulate water-soluble acrylic polymers, e.g. acrylamide or methacrylamide polymers and cationic acrylic polymers, having a high molecular weight, an excellent water solubility and a uniform particle size with a good productivity, which comprises:(a) adding at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of a non-ionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant to an at least 20% by weight aqueous solution of a vinyl monomer in an amount of 0.001 to 1% by weight based on the monomer.(b) adjusting the dissolved oxygen in the aqueous monomer solution to at most 1 mg/liter,(c) admixing the aqueous monomer solution with at most 0.03% by weight of a photopolymerization initiator based on the monomer,(d) continuously feeding the aqueous monomer solution in the form of a layer having a thickness of 3 to 10 mm onto a moving support located in an atmosphere containing at most 1% by volume of oxygen,(e) irradiating the layer of the aqueous monomer solution on the moving support with ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 300 to 450 millimicrons at an intensity of at most 50 W/m.sup.2,(f) continuously taking out the produced polymer in the form of a sheet having a thickness of 3 to 10 mm from the moving support,(g) breaking the polymer sheet to cubic pieces of 3 to 10 mm in length of a side by a roller type cutter,(h) pulverizing the cubic pieces to particles having a diameter of 0.3 to 3 mm by a vertical type cutter, and(i) drying the particles with hot air.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备颗粒状水溶性丙烯酸聚合物的方法,例如 丙烯酰胺或甲基丙烯酰胺聚合物和阳离子丙烯酸类聚合物,其具有高分子量,优异的水溶性和均匀的粒度,具有良好的生产率,其包括:(a)加入至少一种选自非离子 表面活性剂和阴离子表面活性剂,以相对于单体为0.001〜1重量%的量的乙烯基单体的至少20重量%的水溶液。 (b)将单体水溶液中的溶解氧调节至至多1mg /升,(c)将单体水溶液与基于单体的至少0.03重量%的光聚合引发剂混合,(d)连续进料 水性单体溶液,其形式为具有3至10mm厚度的层,形成在含有至多1体积%氧气的气氛中的移动支持体上,(e)将单体水溶液层照射在移动支撑体上 紫外线的强度为50W / m 2以下的波长为300〜450毫微子的紫外线,(f)从移动的载体上连续取出厚度为3〜10mm的片状的聚合物, (g)通过辊式切割机将聚合物片破碎成侧面长度为3〜10mm的立方体片,(h)通过立式切割机将立方体片粉碎成直径为0.3〜3mm的粒子, (i)用热空气干燥颗粒。

    Geographic display device for a moving vehicle
    54.
    发明授权
    Geographic display device for a moving vehicle 失效
    移动车辆的地理显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US4490717A

    公开(公告)日:1984-12-25

    申请号:US386761

    申请日:1982-06-09

    申请人: Takao Saito

    发明人: Takao Saito

    CPC分类号: G09B29/106 G01C21/22

    摘要: A plurality of sections of drive route charts from a start point to a destination point of a car are sequentially switched for display on a CRT as the car travels by a predetermined distance. The drive route charts are stored in a memory as image information, together with distance information of distances from a predetermined reference point to distance correction points in the respective drive route charts. At the distance correction points of the respective drive route sections, the distance stored in the memory are updated by the actual travel distances of the car.

    摘要翻译: 随着汽车行驶预定距离,顺序切换从轿厢的起始点到目的地点的驱动路线图的多个部分,以在CRT上显示。 驱动路线图与作为图像信息的存储器一起存储在相应的驱动器路线图中的距预定参考点到距离校正点的距离信息。 在相应的驱动路径部分的距离校正点处,通过轿厢的实际行驶距离更新存储在存储器中的距离。

    Air conditioning control method
    55.
    发明授权
    Air conditioning control method 失效
    空调控制方式

    公开(公告)号:US4432210A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-21

    申请号:US352065

    申请日:1982-02-24

    申请人: Takao Saito

    发明人: Takao Saito

    摘要: When a plurality of sensors or a circuit, required for air conditioning, are out of order a fail-safe calculation formula is employed to set the desired outlet air temperature for continuing air conditioning. A number of fail-safe calculation formulae exist so that an accurate outlet air temperature can be obtained despite any abnormal sensor conditions. When an abnormality is detected, the calculation formula which does not employ the output of the abnormal sensor is utilized to determine the outlet air temperature. This procecure permits an air conditioning apparatus to be controlled within a range of safety even when a sensor or sensors fail.

    摘要翻译: 当空调所需的多个传感器或电路故障时,采用故障安全计算公式来设定用于连续空调的所需出口空气温度。 存在许多故障安全计算公式,使得即使有任何异常的传感器条件,也可以获得精确的出口空气温度。 当检测到异常时,利用不使用异常传感器的输出的计算公式来确定出口空气温度。 该过程允许空调装置在安全范围内被控制,即使传感器或传感器失效。

    Process for producing steel plate substrates for lacquering
    56.
    发明授权
    Process for producing steel plate substrates for lacquering 失效
    生产用于涂漆的钢板基材的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US3998670A

    公开(公告)日:1976-12-21

    申请号:US581780

    申请日:1975-05-29

    IPC分类号: C23C22/74 C23C1/10

    CPC分类号: C23C22/74

    摘要: A method for producing steel plate substrate for lacquering which comprises applying on the surface of the steel plate a treating solution containing 5 - 150 g/l of chromic acid, 5 - 200 g/l (as oxide) of metal oxide sol, 5 - 100 g/l of one or more selected from the group consisting of nitride, acetate, carbonate, and hydroxide of metal, borax, molybdate tungstate, and baking at a temperature of 400.degree. C or more.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造涂漆用钢板基板的方法,其特征在于,在钢板表面上涂布含有5〜150g / l的铬酸,5〜200g / l(作为氧化物)的金属氧化物溶胶的处理液, 100g / l选自金属,硼砂,钼酸钨酸盐的氮化物,乙酸盐,碳酸盐和氢氧化物中的一种或多种,​​并在400℃或更高的温度下烘烤。

    Method and apparatus for mass-producing DLC films
    57.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for mass-producing DLC films 有权
    大量生产DLC膜的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US08945690B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-03

    申请号:US12385062

    申请日:2009-03-30

    摘要: A DLC film mass-producing apparatus 10 includes a chamber 12 connected to ground. In the chamber 12, a plurality of plate-shaped substrates 60 are disposed in parallel at regular intervals, without disposing a counter electrode that faces each of the plate-shaped substrates 60. Sputtering cleaning is then conducted by plasma discharge and an underlying contact layer is formed on each of the plate-shaped substrates 60. Subsequently, a DLC film is produced on each of the plate-shaped substrates 60 by injecting a carbon source gas into the chamber 12 such that the internal pressure of the chamber 12 reaches 0.1 to 10 Pa and applying a negative DC pulse voltage having a pulse half width of 0.1 to 3 μsec to each of the plate-shaped substrates 60 to generate plasma.

    摘要翻译: DLC膜批量生产装置10包括连接到地面的室12。 在室12中,多个板状基板60以规则的间隔平行设置,而不设置面对每个板状基板60的对置电极。然后通过等离子体放电和下面的接触层进行溅射清洗 形成在各板状基板60上。接着,在各板状基板60上,通过将碳源气体注入到室12中,使室12的内部压力达到0.1〜 对每个板状基板60施加脉冲半宽为0.1〜3微秒的负的直流脉冲电压,生成等离子体。

    Mold for extrusion forming of ceramic articles
    58.
    发明授权
    Mold for extrusion forming of ceramic articles 有权
    用于陶瓷制品挤出成型的模具

    公开(公告)号:US08371835B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-12

    申请号:US12352152

    申请日:2009-01-12

    IPC分类号: B29C47/12

    摘要: There is provided a mold for extrusion forming of ceramic articles which is excellent in wear resistance and can remarkably decrease forming defects in the vicinity of outer peripheries thereof. The mold for the extrusion forming of the ceramic articles includes a die 1 having a plurality of back holes 9, and slits 8; a back pressing plate 12 and a back spacer 13 to adjust the amount of the kneaded clay to be supplied; and a pressing plate 11 and a spacer 10 to regulate the shape and size of the formed ceramic article. At least a portion of the supply end 22 of the die 1 which overlaps with the back pressing plate 12 is flattened, and a surface roughness (Ra) thereof is in a range of 0.05 μm to 10 μm.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种陶瓷制品的挤出成型用模具,其耐磨性优异,能够显着降低其外周附近的成形缺陷。 用于陶瓷制品的挤出成型的模具包括具有多个后孔9的模具1和狭缝8; 背压板12和后隔板13,以调节要供应的捏合粘土的量; 以及压板11和间隔件10,以调节所形成的陶瓷制品的形状和尺寸。 与背压板12重叠的模具1的供给端22的至少一部分变平,其表面粗糙度(Ra)在0.05μm〜10μm的范围内。

    Apparatus for mass-producing silicon-based thin film and method for mass-producing silicon-based thin film
    59.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for mass-producing silicon-based thin film and method for mass-producing silicon-based thin film 有权
    用于批量生产硅基薄膜的装置和用于批量生产硅基薄膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07927982B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-19

    申请号:US12411528

    申请日:2009-03-26

    摘要: A silicon-based thin film mass-producing apparatus, including transparent electrodes placed to face in parallel to corresponding counter electrodes with a space therebetween, and silicon-based thin films are deposited on the transparent electrodes by feeding a raw material gas for depositing the silicon-based thin films into the chamber and by applying a DC pulse voltage to the counter electrodes to generate plasma. Unlike methods in which a radio frequency voltage is intermittently applied to perform discharge, a high plasma density distribution does not occur, and in-plane film thickness distribution does not occur. Furthermore, since the DC pulse voltage rises sharply, the ON period can be shortened. As a result, generation of a sheath ceases in the transient state before reaching the steady state, and the thickness of the sheath is small, which allows the space between the counter and transparent electrodes to decrease.

    摘要翻译: 通过供给用于沉积硅的原料气体,在透明电极上沉积硅基薄膜质量产生装置,其包括与其间具有空间的相应对置电极平行放置的透明电极和硅基薄膜 的薄膜进入室,并通过向对电极施加DC脉冲电压以产生等离子体。 不同于间歇地施加射频电压以进行放电的方法,不会发生高等离子体密度分布,并且不会发生面内膜厚分布。 此外,由于直流脉冲电压急剧上升,因此能够缩短接通时间。 结果,在达到稳定状态之前,鞘的产生在瞬态停止,并且护套的厚度小,这允许计数器和透明电极之间的空间减小。

    METHOD FOR FORMING AMORPHOUS CARBON FILM
    60.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR FORMING AMORPHOUS CARBON FILM 失效
    形成不规则碳膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090246407A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12396621

    申请日:2009-03-03

    IPC分类号: B01J19/08

    摘要: An amorphous carbon film forming apparatus includes a supporting electrode that is connected to ground and supports a substrate, a counter electrode that is disposed so as to face the supporting electrode and has a mixed-gas injection orifice, a chamber containing the supporting electrode and the counter electrode, and a DC pulse generator having a pulse source that applies a DC pulse voltage between the supporting electrode and the counter electrode. An amorphous carbon film is formed by supplying a mixed gas between the supporting electrode and the counter electrode such that the percentage of the acetylene gas relative to the carrier gas is 0.05% by volume or more and 10% by volume or less, and by generating plasma while a DC pulse voltage having a pulse width of 0.1 μsec or more and 5.0 μsec or less is applied to the counter electrode.

    摘要翻译: 无定形碳膜形成装置包括连接到地并支撑基板的支撑电极,配置成与支撑电极相对并具有混合气体注入孔的对电极,包含支撑电极的室和 对电极和具有在支持电极和对电极之间施加DC脉冲电压的脉冲源的DC脉冲发生器。 通过在支撑电极和对电极之间提供混合气体使得乙炔气体相对于载气的百分比为0.05体积%以上且10体积%以下,并且通过产生 等离子体,同时将脉冲宽度为0.1个字节以上至5.0个音圈以下的直流脉冲电压施加到对置电极。