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公开(公告)号：US07067021B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10436145
申请日：2003-05-13
CPC分类号： C22F1/00 , F16C33/125 , F16C33/14
摘要： A method of manufacturing a multilayer material including a back metal and a metal plate made from a metal differing from the back metal is disclosed. The method includes heating powder of the metal formed into the metal plate in a reducing atmosphere so that an oxide on a surface of the metal powder is deoxidized, and spreading the deoxidized metal powder onto the back metal and irradiating laser beam having an energy density of 10 to 100 kW/cm2 onto the metal powder spread on the back metal so that the metal powder is partially heated to be melted, while the laser beam is moved relative to the spread metal powder, and quenching the melted part of the metal powder at an underside of the back metal so that the melted part is rapidly solidified, whereupon the multilayer material has a dendritic structure in which the metal plate extends substantially vertically from a surface of the back metal, and the dendritic structure has a crystal grain size equal to or smaller than 0.02 mm at a cut surface thereof parallel to a surface of the back metal and/or a dendritic arm spacing equal to or smaller than 0.02 mm at a cut surface thereof vertical to the surface of the back metal.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造包括背金属和金属板的多层材料的方法，该金属板由与背面金属不同的金属制成。 该方法包括在还原气氛中加热形成金属板的金属粉末，使金属粉末表面上的氧化物脱氧，并将脱氧金属粉末扩散到背面金属上，并照射能量密度为 将10至100kW / cm 2的金属粉末分散在背面金属上的金属粉末上，使得金属粉末被部分地加热熔化，同时激光束相对于铺展金属粉末移动，并且淬火 金属粉末的熔融部分在背面金属的下侧，使得熔融部分快速凝固，于是多层材料具有树枝状结构，其中金属板从背面金属的表面基本垂直地延伸，并且树枝状 结构在平行于背面金属的表面的切割面上和/或在切割面t处等于或小于0.02mm的树突臂间距的晶粒尺寸等于或小于0.02mm 这垂直于背面金属的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US06864307B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US09915568
申请日：2001-07-27
CPC分类号： C08L27/18 , C08L27/12 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2666/04
摘要： Bush 1 comprises back metal layer 2 made from a steel plate and porous sintered metal layer 4 made from copper, provided on the surface of back metal layer 2 through copper plating layer 3 and impregnated and coated with sliding material 5 within and on the surface of porous sintered metal layer 4, where sliding material 5 comprises PTFE as the main component (not less than 50 vol. % of the entire material), 3-40 vol. % of Bi particles and/or Bi alloy particles, 1-40 vol. % of injection moldable fluororesin such as PFA, etc., 0.1-20 vol. % of hard particles such a W, Al2O3, etc., and 0.1-20 vol. % of a solid lubricant such as graphite, etc. The sliding material based on PTFE as the main component is free from lead and can further improve the wear resistance, while maintaining good sliding characteristics.
摘要翻译： 衬套1包括由钢板制成的背金属层2和由铜制成的多孔烧结金属层4，其通过镀铜层3设置在背金属层2的表面上并在其表面内和表面上浸渍并涂覆有滑动材料5 多孔烧结金属层4，其中滑动材料5包含PTFE作为主要成分（不小于整个材料的50体积％），3-40体积％ ％的Bi颗粒和/或Bi合金颗粒，1-40体积％ ％的可注射成型氟树脂如PFA等，0.1-20体积％ ％的硬颗粒如W，Al 2 O 3等，和0.1-20体积％ ％的固体润滑剂如石墨等。以PTFE为主要成分的滑动材料不含铅，可以进一步提高耐磨性，同时保持良好的滑动特性。
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公开(公告)号：US06565258B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09665672
申请日：2000-09-20
IPC分类号： F16C1702
CPC分类号： F16C33/106 , F16C17/12 , F16C33/04 , F16C33/1075 , F16C33/12 , F16C2240/40 , F16C2240/44
摘要： In order to enhance the fatigue resistance and the anti-seizure property while maintaining the embeddability, there is provided a plain bearing comprising a bearing alloy layer, an intermediate layer and an overlay layer sequentially formed on the inner surface of a back metal. The inner surface of the bearing alloy layer is provided with a recess “a” and protrusions “b”, thereby being made into a textured uneven surface. The protrusion has the shape of a oblique square at 45° relating to the circumferential direction, so that when a foreign particle X introduced between sliding surfaces of a shaft and the plain bearing is moved in the circumferential direction in accordance with the rotation of the shaft, the foreign particle X runs against a side edge of the protrusion “b” and moves along the side edge, thereby the embedding of the foreign particle X is promoted. If the foreign particle fails to be adequately embedded, the foreign particle leaves the side edge again.
摘要翻译： 为了在保持嵌入性的同时提高耐疲劳性和抗咬合性，提供了一种滑动轴承，其包括依次形成在背面金属的内表面上的轴承合金层，中间层和覆盖层。 轴承合金层的内表面设置有凹部“a”和凸起“b”，从而形成纹理不均匀的表面。 突出部具有与圆周方向成45度角的倾斜方形的形状，使得当轴的滑动面和滑动轴承之间引入的异物X沿着轴的旋转沿圆周方向移动时 ，异物X相对于突起“b”的侧边缘延伸并且沿着侧边缘移动，从而促进了异物X的嵌入。 如果外来颗粒不能充分地嵌入，则外来颗粒再次离开侧边缘。
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54.发明授权Sliding material made of copper alloy, method of producing same, and sliding bearing 失效由铜合金制成的滑动材料，其制造方法和滑动轴承公开(公告)号：US06475635B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US09734572
申请日：2000-12-13
申请人： Kenji Sakai , Naohisa Kawakami , Satoru Kurimoto , Takashi Inaba , Koichi Yamamoto , Takayuki Shibayama
发明人： Kenji Sakai , Naohisa Kawakami , Satoru Kurimoto , Takashi Inaba , Koichi Yamamoto , Takayuki Shibayama
IPC分类号： B32B1520
CPC分类号： F16C33/24 , B22F1/0003 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , C22C1/0425 , F16C33/121 , F16C2204/12 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12097 , Y10T428/12118 , Y10T428/1291 , B22F7/02 , B22F3/10
摘要： A copper alloy sliding material which can bring about superior resistance to fatigue as well as good anti-seizure property without containing any Pb. The copper alloy sliding material is made to have the structure in which both of the hard copper alloy phase and the soft copper alloy phase coexist in a mixture state. On the surface of the sliding material, the soft copper alloy phase comes to have a shape more concave than that of the hard copper alloy phase when receiving a load or when being in a sliding wear relation, in which concave portions is retained lubricant with the result that the anti-seizure property is enhanced. Further, since the soft phase and the hard phase are made of the same copper alloy, the wettability thereof becomes good, and Ni and etc. contained in the hard copper alloy phase are diffused into the soft copper alloy phase, so that the hardness of the boundary portion defined between the phases come to be gradually varied. Thus, because of the unclear boundary, the load received in the hard phase comes to be spread in a wide range without being concentrated at the boundary, so that the fatigue strength is enhanced.
摘要翻译： 一种铜合金滑动材料，可以带来优异的抗疲劳性以及良好的抗咬合性能，不含任何Pb。 使铜合金滑动材料具有混合状态下硬铜合金相和软铜合金相共存的结构。 在滑动材料的表面上，软铜合金相的形状比硬铜合金相的形状比承受载荷或滑动磨损关系时更凹形，其中凹部保持有润滑剂 导致抗发作性能得到提高。 此外，由于软相和硬相由相同的铜合金制成，所以其润湿性良好，硬铜合金相中所含的Ni等扩散到软铜合金相中，使得硬度 两相之间界定的边界部分逐渐变化。 因此，由于边界不清楚，硬相中承受的载荷在宽范围内扩散而不会集中在边界处，从而提高了疲劳强度。
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公开(公告)号：US06378670B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09457326
申请日：1999-12-09
申请人： Naohisa Kawakami , Tsukimitsu Higuchi , Takashi Inaba , Koichi Yamamoto , Toshio Egami , Takayuki Shibayama
发明人： Naohisa Kawakami , Tsukimitsu Higuchi , Takashi Inaba , Koichi Yamamoto , Toshio Egami , Takayuki Shibayama
IPC分类号： F16D6900
CPC分类号： E04H9/021 , F16D2069/002
摘要： There is disclosed a sliding member which slidably contacts an counterpart member with friction and in which a friction force is varied without changing a contact pressure. A sliding member 11 is formed by covering a steel plate with sliding materials 13a to 13e different in friction coefficient. In this case, when a sliding direction of the counterpart member 14 is set to directions of arrows A and B, a sliding material 13a of a low friction coefficient is disposed in the middle, and the sliding materials 13b to 13e are arranged so that the friction coefficient gradually increases toward both terminal sides in the directions of arrows A and B of the sliding material 13a. According to the sliding member 11, the friction force increases as the counterpart member 14 moves in the directions of arrows A and B from the middle.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种滑动构件，其以摩擦力滑动地接触配对构件，并且摩擦力在不改变接触压力的情况下变化。 滑动构件11通过用摩擦系数不同的滑动材料13a至13覆盖钢板而形成。 在这种情况下，当将配对构件14的滑动方向设定为箭头A和B的方向时，在中间设置低摩擦系数的滑动材料13a，并且滑动材料13b至13e被布置成使得 摩擦系数沿着滑动材料13a的箭头A和B的方向朝向两个末端侧逐渐增加。 根据滑动构件11，摩擦力随着对方构件14从中间沿箭头A和B的方向移动而增加。
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公开(公告)号：US06273612B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09340169
申请日：1999-06-28
IPC分类号： F16C3304
CPC分类号： F16C17/022 , F16C9/04 , F16C33/124 , F16C2240/30 , F16C2360/22
摘要： Disclosed is a sliding bearing in which a heat emission property of the sliding bearing is improved without affecting the original function of an overlay layer. An overlay layer is formed on a higher load-side bearing half, and extends circumferentially from a central portion thereof toward each of opposite ends thereof. Any overlay layer is not formed on a lower load-side bearing half, so that a bearing alloy remains exposed to the surface of this bearing half.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种滑动轴承，其中改善了滑动轴承的散热性能，而不影响覆盖层的原始功能。 覆盖层形成在较高的负载侧轴承半部上，并且从其中心部分周向延伸到其每个相对的端部。 任何覆盖层不形成在下负载侧轴承一半上，使得轴承合金保持暴露于该轴承半部的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US6149310A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US187031
申请日：1998-11-06
申请人： Akira Ono , Koichi Yamamoto , Takayuki Shibayama
发明人： Akira Ono , Koichi Yamamoto , Takayuki Shibayama
CPC分类号： F02F7/0053 , F16C17/047 , F16C17/10 , F16C9/02 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2251/042
摘要： There is disclosed a half thrust bearing of a substantially semi-circular shape. A thrust relieve 22, slanting toward a confronting end of the half thrust bearing progressively away from a bearing surface of a half thrust bearing, is formed at each of circumferentially-spaced opposite end portions of the bearing surface by pressing (cold forging), so that those portions of the bearing surface, disposed adjacent respectively to the thrust relieves 22, are higher in strength than the other portions of the bearing surface. With this construction, even if a thrust collar of a crankshaft abuts against localized portions of the bearing surface disposed adjacent to the thrust relieves 22, a bearing alloy will not subjected to premature fatigue and separation.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种大致半圆形的半推力轴承。 通过按压（冷锻）在轴承表面的每个周向间隔相对的端部处形成一个推力减轻22，其朝向半推力轴承的相对端逐渐偏离半推力轴承的支承表面，因此 轴承表面的分别邻近推力缓冲器22设置的那些部分的强度高于支承表面的其它部分。 利用这种结构，即使曲轴的止推环与邻近推力缓冲器22的轴承表面的局部部分相接触，轴承合金也不会过早的疲劳和分离。
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公开(公告)号：US6089756A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US38825
申请日：1998-03-12
申请人： Akira Ono , Hideyumi Matsumura , Masayuki Niwa , Shoji Nawa , Takayuki Shibayama
发明人： Akira Ono , Hideyumi Matsumura , Masayuki Niwa , Shoji Nawa , Takayuki Shibayama
CPC分类号： F16C9/00 , F16C17/026 , F16C33/103 , F16C33/1065 , F16C2240/42
摘要： There are provided a plain bearing which is excellent in oil retaining property and wear-resistant property. The plain bearing has a number of fine grooves which are parallely formed with one another and extending in the circumferential direction on the inner surface of the bearing, the fine grooves comprising deep grooves and shallow grooves. When this bearing is used as a plain bearing, a large amount of lubricating oil can be retained in the deep grooves and the shallow grooves so that a plain bearing which is excellent in anti-seizure property and wear-resistant property can be obtained. Further, even if the shallow grooves will have been worn out by wear and tear during use of extended period of time, the anti-seizure property and the wear-resistant property can be stably maintained by the lubricating oil retained in the deep grooves.
摘要翻译： 提供了油保持性和耐磨性优异的滑动轴承。 滑动轴承具有彼此平行形成并在轴承的内表面上沿圆周方向延伸的许多细槽，细槽包括深槽和浅槽。 当该轴承用作滑动轴承时，可以在深槽和浅槽中保留大量的润滑油，从而可以获得具有优异的抗咬合性和耐磨性的滑动轴承。 此外，即使在长时间使用时浅沟槽磨损磨损，也可以通过保留在深槽中的润滑油来稳定地保持耐发泡性和耐磨损性。
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公开(公告)号：US6056442A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-02
申请号：US95309
申请日：1998-06-10
申请人： Akira Ono , Yasunobu Imahata , Arihiro Kimura , Hiroshi Naitoh , Koichi Yamamoto , Takayuki Shibayama
发明人： Akira Ono , Yasunobu Imahata , Arihiro Kimura , Hiroshi Naitoh , Koichi Yamamoto , Takayuki Shibayama
CPC分类号： F16C33/24 , F01L1/181 , F16C3/02 , F16C33/1055 , F16C33/106 , F16C33/12 , F01L2105/02 , F01L2810/02 , F16C13/006 , F16C17/02 , F16C2204/60 , F16C2360/00 , F16H53/06
摘要： A roller supporting device comprises a pair of supporting arms, a supporting shaft attached between the pair of supporting arms in a non-rotatable manner, and a roller having an inner hole in the central part thereof, the roller being disposed between the pair of supporting arms and being supported in a rotatable manner by the supporting shaft inserted through the inner hole, the roller being arranged to rotate along with the relative movement with a mating member by making the roller contact with the mating member, wherein a cut out portion, which extends in the axial direction on the outer circumferential surface of the supporting shaft, is formed at an appropriate portion except the portion on which the inner circumferential surface of the inner hole of the roller is pressed due to the load applied to the roller from the mating member, thereby defining an oil passage which extends in the axial direction between the supporting shaft and the inner circumferential surface of the inner hole of the roller.
摘要翻译： 辊支撑装置包括一对支撑臂，以不可旋转的方式安装在一对支撑臂之间的支撑轴以及在其中心部分具有内孔的辊，所述辊设置在所述一对支撑 并且通过插入穿过内孔的支撑轴以可旋转的方式支撑，所述辊被布置成通过使所述辊与配合构件接触而与配合构件一起沿着相对运动旋转，其中切口部分 在支撑轴的外周面上沿轴向延伸的部分形成在适当的部分，除了由于从配合的辊施加到辊上的辊的内孔的内周面被挤压的部分 从而限定在支撑轴和内周的内周面之间沿轴向延伸的油路 滚筒孔。
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公开(公告)号：US5803614A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US870828
申请日：1997-06-06
申请人： Hideo Tsuji , Hideo Ishikawa , Motomu Wada , Takayuki Shibayama
发明人： Hideo Tsuji , Hideo Ishikawa , Motomu Wada , Takayuki Shibayama
CPC分类号： B32B15/01 , F16C33/121 , F16C33/122 , F16C33/14 , F16C9/04 , Y10S384/912
摘要： There is disclosed a bearing structure having an excellent fretting resistance. In the bearing structure in which a sliding bearing is mounted at its back face on a housing, and rotatably supports a rotation shaft at an inner face thereof, and a covering layer of an amorphous alloy is formed on at least one of the back face of the sliding bearing and an inner surface of the housing. Thanks to an excellent non-adhesion property of the amorphous alloy, adhesion is less liable to develop between the back face of the bearing and the housing even if a slight friction repeatedly occurs therebetween, thereby imparting an excellent fretting resistance to the bearing structure.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有优异耐摩擦性的轴承结构。 在滑动轴承在其背面安装在壳体上的轴承结构中，并且在其内表面上可旋转地支撑旋转轴，并且在至少一个非晶合金的背面上形成非晶合金的覆盖层 滑动轴承和壳体的内表面。 由于非晶合金的非粘合性优异，即使在其间反复发生轻微的摩擦，轴承的背面和壳体之间的粘附也不容易发生，从而赋予轴承结构优异的耐磨性。
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