摘要:
The magnetic composite material of the present invention is used as a working substance in the magnetic refrigeration system and comprising at least two phases, including, a first phase composed of an intermetallic compound represented by a general formula: La(Fe(Co, Ni)Si)13, having an NaZn13 type crystal structure, and a second phase is composed of an iron alloy containing Si. The first phase is precipitated in an expansion size of 100 μm or less in average. Preferably, the magnetic composite material contains Fe as a principal component, La in an amount from 4 atomic % to 12 atomic %, Si in an amount from 2 atomic % to 21 atomic %, and Co and Ni in a total amount from 0 atomic % to 11 atomic %, and the total amount of Fe, Co and Ni being from 75 atomic % to 92 atomic %.
摘要:
A powder raw material is prepared by mixing at least two kinds of powders selected from a powder A, a powder B, a powder C, and a powder D. A sintered body of a magnetic material having an NaZn13 crystal structure phase is formed by heating the powder raw material while applying a pressure treatment. The powder A is at least one of elemental powder of element R selected from Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb. The powder B is at least one of elemental powder of element T selected from Fe, Co, Ni, Mn, and Cr. The powder C is at least one of elemental powder of element M selected from Si, B, C, Ge, Al, Ga, and In. The powder D is a compound powder composed of at least two kinds of elements selected from the element R, the element T, and the element M.
摘要:
At least one magnetic pole out of a pair of magnetic poles is provided with a T-shaped magnetic pole having a magnetic pole chip at the position contacting with a magnetic gap and an auxiliary magnetic pole which is wider than thereof. The proximity of an air bearing surface of the T-shaped magnetic pole is composed of a laminated film containing a magnetic material layer with a high saturated magnetic flux density which composes the magnetic pole chip and a portion of the auxiliary magnetic pole and a magnetic material layer with a low saturated magnetic flux density which composes the remaining portion of the auxiliary magnetic pole. When the front portion of the magnetic pole with the track width of 1.8 &mgr;m or less is composed of a laminated film containing a magnetic material layer having a high saturated magnetic flux density and a magnetic material layer having a low saturated magnetic flux density, the thickness of the magnetic material layer having the high saturated magnetic flux density is 0.5 &mgr;m or more. According to the above described magnetic pole, the magnetic saturation near the tip portion of the magnetic pole is controlled, so that preferable magnetic field strength and magnetic field gradient can be attained when the track width is narrowed.
摘要:
A thin-film magnetic head comprises a magnetic gap disposed to be positioned on an air bearing surface of the magnetic head, a pair of magnetic poles disposed to hold the magnetic gap therebetween, and a coil positioned between the pair of the magnetic poles to intersect the magnetic poles, wherein at least one of the magnetic poles being composed of a T-shaped magnetic pole, the T-shaped magnetic pole comprising a front part of a magnetic pole contacting with the magnetic gap, an intermediate part of a magnetic pole lying on the front part, and a rear part of a magnetic pole lying on the intermediate part, wherein a width of the front part roughly defines a track width, the rear part has a wider width in a direction of track width than a width of the front part, and the intermediate part contacts with the rear part at an entire width of the rear part at the air bearing surface and has a narrower width at a contacting face with the front part than the width of the rear part.
摘要:
A magnetic multi-head unit includes: a specific magnetic head formed so that a pair of magnetic yokes face each other on the same plane via a magnetic gap inclined by a predetermined azimuth angle; and a magnetic head which is adjacent to the specific magnetic head and which is formed so that a pair of magnetic yokes face each other on a plane different from the plane of the specific magnetic head via a magnetic gap inclined by the azimuth angle. The specific magnetic head and the adjacent magnetic head are laminated so as to form a plurality of layers while being shifted from each other in directions in which tracks on a magnetic disk extend. A magnetic disk unit includes: a magnetic disk, on which a plurality of information recording tracks are formed so as to extend in peripheral directions and which is rotated; and a magnetic multi-head including a plurality of transducers as heads for simultaneously writing and/or reading magnetic information on the plurality of information recording tracks of the magnetic disk every predetermined group of the tracks. The plurality of transducers are positioned as one with respect to the predetermined group of the tracks.
摘要:
At least one magnetic pole out of a pair of magnetic poles is provided with a T-shaped magnetic pole having a magnetic pole chip at the position contacting with a magnetic gap and an auxiliary magnetic pole which is wider than thereof. The proximity of an air bearing surface of the T-shaped magnetic pole is composed of a laminated film containing a magnetic material layer with a high saturated magnetic flux density which composes the magnetic pole chip and a portion of the auxiliary magnetic pole and a magnetic material layer with a low saturated magnetic flux density which composes the remaining portion of the auxiliary magnetic pole. When the front portion of the magnetic pole with the track width of 1.8 .mu.m or less is composed of a laminated film containing a magnetic material layer having a high saturated magnetic flux density and a magnetic material layer having a low saturated magnetic flux density, the thickness of the magnetic material layer having the high saturated magnetic flux density is 0.5 .mu.m or more. According to the above described magnetic pole, the magnetic saturation near the tip portion of the magnetic pole is controlled, so that preferable magnetic field strength and magnetic field gradient can be attained when the track width is narrowed.
摘要:
Provided is an underwater magnetrostrictive vibration device with reduced signal attenuation and improved in efficiency and sound quality, which has been low due to external noise disturbance. The underwater magnetrostrictive vibration device comprises a watertight vessel, a magnetic circuit constructing member for constructing a closed magnetic circuit having an end inserted watertight in the watertight vessel, a vibrator made of magnetrostrictive alloy and provided in the closed magnetic circuit, a permanent magnet provided in the closed magnetic circuit, for applying a magnetic bias to the vibrator, at least one coil provided in the periphery of the vibrator and selected from the group consisting of a magnetic field generating coil and a magnetic field detecting coil, stress applying means provided in the closed magnetic circuit, for applying compressive force in a vibration direction of the vibrator, a movable member capable of moving in a vibration direction of the vibrator and inserted watertight in an end portion of the magnetic circuit constructing member positioned on the opposite side of the watertight vessel, and a signal processing circuit board provided in the watertight vessel and connected to the at least one coil, for processing at least one signal selected from the group consisting of a vibration-generating signal and a vibration-detecting signal.
摘要:
The magnetic head comprises two magnetoresistance effect elements and a soft magnetic film connecting end portions of the magnetoresistance effect elements with each other. The two magnetoresistance effect elements and the soft magnetic film are arranged in series so as to form a single magnetic circuit, and a magnetic gap is provided in the side of a surface facing a magnetic medium. Magnetic flux from the magnetic medium is introduced into the magnetoresistance effect elements through the magnetic gap. An insulating material may be used to fill the magnetic gap.
摘要:
A multi-spindle drilling machine which can perform drilling and tapping using a number of spindles in such a way that by dividing the pitch circle of the holes to be worked into several divisions, all holes are machined by a number of strokes of the spindle head. The setting of the tool spindles is done within a short time by a simple arrangement with the aid of a conventional electronic calculator.
摘要:
There is provided a magnetic recording apparatus capable of carrying out signal reproduction with high accuracy by using a narrow gap head structure corresponding to high recording density. An asymmetric gap structure MR head includes a magnetoresistance element 26 having a magnetoresistance film 24 and a pair of electrodes 25 disposed at the upper side; a reproducing magnetic gap film 23 disposed only at the lower side of the magnetoresistance element 26; a magnetic shielding film 22 disposed so as to make a laminate with the magnetoresistance element 26 through the reproducing magnetic gap film 23; and an insulating film 27 disposed at the upper side of the magnetoresistance element 26. When a signal is read by use of such a reproducing head, the signal of the present bit is read by subtracting a value obtained by multiplying signals of a plurality of previous bits by predetermined coefficients from the present reproduction signal. As another reproduction signal processing system, a partial response system is adopted.