摘要:
A device and surgical method for promoting suitable grafting between a healthy donor cornea button and a recipient's healthy corneal tissue. The device is a cornea transplanter comprising a cutting device, a support block having a removable base plate, and a vacuum device. The cornea transplanter is capable of retaining healthy donor corneal tissue as it is buttoned and placed onto the recipient's eye, with minimal physical manipulation of the donor corneal tissue. Once the cornea button is properly positioned, sutures may be symmetrically placed around the cornea button, using suture grooves that guide the suture needle to a particular depth and length of pass.
摘要:
The invention provides processes for the formation of structures in microelectronic devices such as integrated circuit devices. More particularly, the invention relates to the formation of vias, interconnect metallization and wiring lines using multiple low dielectric-constant inter-metal dielectrics. The processes use two or more dissimilar low-k dielectrics for the inter-metal dielectrics of Cu-based dual damascene backends of integrated circuits. The use of both organic and inorganic low-k dielectrics offers advantages due to the significantly different plasma etch characteristics of the two kinds of dielectrics. One dielectric serves as the etchstop in etching the other dielectric so that no additional etchstop layer is required. Exceptional performance is achieved due to the lower parasitic capacitance resulting from the use of low-k dielectrics. An integrated circuit structure is formed having a substrate; an inorganic layer on the substrate which is composed of a pattern of metal lines on the substrate and an inorganic dielectric on the substrate between the metal lines; and an organic layer on the inorganic layer which is composed of an organic dielectric having metal filled vias therethrough which connect to the metal lines of the inorganic layer.
摘要:
An improved electrical plug/socket includes a seat being a fixed-shaped structure, one end thereof having an insert electrode, the other end thereof having a depression forming a seat chamber, the center having a through hole, a seat edge of an outer periphery being recessed to form a plurality of seat grooves; at least two insert electrodes formed from electrically conductive metal; and a lead wire connected to the insert electrodes and extending out of the through hole, and having an outer diameter corresponding to the seat groove so as to be insertable in the seat groove for guiding orientation.
摘要:
The invention provides processes for the formation of structures in microelectronic devices such as integrated circuit devices. More particularly, the invention relates to the formation of vias, interconnect metallization and wiring lines using multiple low dielectric-constant inter-metal dielectrics. The processes use two or more dissimilar low-k dielectrics for the inter-metal dielectrics of Cu-based dual damascene backends of integrated circuits. The use of both organic and inorganic low-k dielectrics offers advantages due to the significantly different plasma etch characteristics of the two kinds of dielectrics. One dielectric serves as the etchstop in etching the other dielectric so that no additional etchstop layer is required. Exceptional performance is achieved due to the lower parasitic capacitance resulting from the use of low-k dielectrics. An integrated circuit structure is formed having a substrate; an inorganic layer on the substrate which is composed of a pattern of metal lines on the substrate and an inorganic dielectric on the substrate between the metal lines; and an organic layer on the inorganic layer which is composed of an organic dielectric having metal filled vias therethrough which connect to the metal lines of the inorganic layer.
摘要:
A multi-tracked segmented narrow-body vehicle where one segment leans relative to the other non-leaning segment in order to stabilize the vehicle during turning maneuvers. The vehicle segments and leaning dynamics are defined by a rotating structural swivel pivot, positioning guide track(s), and positioning locating wheel assembly (or assemblies) that define the vehicle leaning behavior. The swivel pivot, positioning guide track(s), and positioning locating wheel assembly (or assemblies) also manage the vehicle center of gravity to create gravitational potential energy and a gravitational torque during the vehicle leaning to automatically self-right and recover the vehicle from a dynamic leaning configuration to a stable upright configuration without additional force inputs.
摘要:
Integrated circuits including a ferroelectric memory cell and methods for manufacturing the same. One embodiment of the memory cells include three main layers: a first oxide ferroelectric layer, a second oxide anti-ferroelectric layer, and a covering layer. The ferroelectric material of the first and second oxides include as main components oxygen and any of the group containing Hf, Zr, and (Hf, Zr).
摘要:
A low cost leaning vehicle stability and self-righting system that primarily uses gravity to return a leaning vehicle position to its original stable upright position. The system accomplishes this by increasing the leaning vehicle's Center of Gravity (CG) above the resting upright position—thus increasing the CG energy state—the more the vehicle leans. The system stores energy—a combination of additional and recovered energy normally lost when the vehicle leans—primarily in the form of gravitational potential energy to automatically return the vehicle from a leaning position to the upright stable position.
摘要:
A compound of Formula I and enantiomers, diastereomers and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds of Formula I, and methods of treating conditions associated with the activity of p38 kinase.
摘要:
A compound of Formula I and enantiomers, diastereomers and pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds of Formula I, and methods of treating conditions associated with the activity of p38 kinase.
摘要:
Compounds having the formula (I), and enantiomers, and diastereomers, pharmaceutically-acceptable salts, thereof, are useful as kinase modulators, including MK2 modulation, wherein one of E and F is a nitrogen atom and the other of E and F is a carbon atom, Z is N or CR3, and R1, R2, R3, X and Y are as defined herein.