Coolant based on azole derivatives containing 1,3-propanediol for fuel cell cooling systems
    54.
    发明申请
    Coolant based on azole derivatives containing 1,3-propanediol for fuel cell cooling systems 审中-公开
    基于含有用于燃料电池冷却系统的1,3-丙二醇的唑衍生物的冷却剂

    公开(公告)号:US20060027782A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-09

    申请号:US10536806

    申请日:2003-12-03

    IPC分类号: C09K5/00

    摘要: Antifreeze concentrates for cooling systems in fuel cell drives, from which ready-to-use aqueous coolant compositions having a conductivity of not more than 50 μS/cm result, based on 1,3-propanediol or mixtures of 1,3-propanediol with alkylene glycols and/or derivatives thereof, containing one or more five-membered heterocyclic compounds (azole derivatives) having 2 or 3 hetero atoms from the group consisting of nitrogen and sulfur, which contain no sulfur atom or not more than one sulfur atom and which may carry an aromatic or saturated six-membered fused moiety.

    摘要翻译: 用于燃料电池驱动器中的冷却系统的防冻浓缩物,其中基于1,3-丙二醇或1,3-丙二醇与亚烷基的混合物导致导电率不大于50μS/ cm的即用型水性冷却剂组合物 二元醇和/或其衍生物,其含有一个或多个不含硫原子或不多于一个硫原子的来自氮和硫的具有2或3个杂原子的五元杂环化合物(唑衍生物),其可以 携带芳族或饱和的六元稠合部分。

    Ethylene-based copolymers and their use as flow improvers in mineral oil
middle distillates
    56.
    发明授权
    Ethylene-based copolymers and their use as flow improvers in mineral oil middle distillates 失效
    乙烯基共聚物及其在矿物油中间馏分中作为流动改进剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US5747616A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-05

    申请号:US869971

    申请日:1997-06-05

    摘要: Ethylene-based copolymers which are suitable as flow improvers for mineral oil middle distillates are composed of a) from 50 to 94% by weight of ethylene, b) from 3 to 30% by weight of one or more vinyl esters of C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -monocarboxylic acids, c) from 3 to 20% by weight of one or more aminoalkyl acrylates of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen or methyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be identical or different and are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl and A.sup.1 is straight-chain or branched C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 -alkylene, and d) from 0 to 10% by weight of one or more monomers which are copolymerizable with the monomers a) to c), copolymers in which monomer b) is vinyl acetate and which have a number average molecular weight of from 5000 to 50,000 being excluded, or are composed of a') from 50 to 95.5% by weight of ethylene, b') from 4 to 30% by weight of one or more vinyl esters of C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -monocarboxylic acids, c') from 0.5 to 20% by weight of one or more vinylimidazoles of the general formula II ##STR2## where R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 may be identical or different and are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, or from 0.5 to 20% by weight of one or more aminoalkyl vinyl ethers of the general formula III R.sup.7 R.sup.8 N--A.sup.2 --O--CR.sup.9 .dbd.CR.sup.10 R.sup.11(III) where R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are each C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, R.sup.9, R.sup.10 and R.sup.11 are each hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl and A.sup.2 is C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkylene, and d') from 0 to 10% by weight of one or more monomers which are copolymerizable with the monomers a') to c').

    摘要翻译: 适用于矿物油中间馏分的流动改进剂的乙烯基共聚物由以下组成:a)50-94重量%的乙烯,b)3-30重量%的一种或多种C2-C6- 一元羧酸,c)3至20重量%的一种或多种通式I(I)的氨基烷基丙烯酸酯,其中R 1是氢或甲基,R 2和R 3可以相同或不同,各自为氢或C1 -C6-烷基和A1是直链或支链C 2 -C 10 - 亚烷基,和d)0至10重量%的可与单体a)至c)共聚的一种或多种单体,其中单体b )为乙酸乙烯酯,其数均分子量为5000〜50,000,或者由以下组成:a)50〜95.5重量%的乙烯,b'),4〜30重量%的一种或多种 更多的C2-C6-一元羧酸的乙烯基酯,c')0.5至20重量%的一种或多种通式II的乙烯基咪唑(II)w 这里R 4,R 5和R 6可以相同或不同,各自为氢或C 1 -C 6烷基,或0.5至20重量%的一种或多种通式IIIR7R8N-A2-O-CR9 = CR10R11的氨基烷基乙烯基醚 (III)其中R 7和R 8各自为C 1 -C 6烷基,R 9,R 10和R 11各自为氢或C 1 -C 6烷基,且A 2为C 2 -C 6亚烷基,d')为0至10重量% 一种或多种可与单体a')至c')共聚的单体。